Month: June 2025

By Muriel Bristol | June 29, 2025

Pelatiah Hanscom, Jr., was born in Kittery, ME, December 28, 1777, son of Pelatiah and Susanna (Cole) Hanscom. His father was a Revolutionary soldier. “Pelatiah” is a male given name from the Bible, which means “deliverance of the Lord.”

Paltiah Hanscum headed a Kittery, ME, household at the time of the First (1790) Federal Census. His  household included one male aged 16-plus years [himself], three males under-16 years [Pelatiah Hanscom, Jr., Samuel S. Hanscom, and John Hanscom], and three females [Susanna (Cole) Hanscom, Susanna Hanscom, and another]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Ephehm Scammond and Saml Shapley.

Pelatiah Hanscom [Sr.] was among the first to settle at Three Ponds in Rochester’s Northeast Parish, in the 1790s. He died before 1800.

Among the first who settled at Three Ponds were Samuel Palmer, Levi Burgen, John Fish, Paul Jewett, Pelatiah Hanscom, Robert McGeoch, and others (Scales, 1914).

Pelatiah Hanscom [Jr.] headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Second (1800) Federal Census. His household included three males aged 16-25 years [himself, and brothers Samuel Hanscom and John Hanscom], two females aged 16-25 years [Susanna Hanscom], one female aged under-10 years, and one female aged 45-plus years [Susanna (Cole) Hanscom]. (See Northeast Parish in the Second (1800) Federal Census).

Peltiah Hanscom signed the Rochester division petition of May 28, 1802.

Pelatiah Hanscom married in Berwick, ME, August 22, 1803, Betsy Tibbetts. She was born in Berwick, ME, June 11, 1780.

(The known children of Pelatiah and Betsy (Tibbetts) Hanscom were: Samuel Hanscom (1804-1834), Ivory Worster Hanscom (1806–1885), Susan Marie Hanscom (1808–1877), Catherine J. Hanscom (1810-1831), Albe Cady Hanscom (1816–1845), Adaline Hanscom (1819–1856), James Hearl Hanscom (1822–1890), Elizabeth “Betsy” Hanscom (1825–1888)).

P. Hantscom purchased Pew No. 8 in the Milton Town House, for $31 in 1804. It was situated on the east side of the ground floor, between those of Wm Lord, Pew No. 7, and W. Jones, Pew No. 9 (See Milton Town House – 1804).

Son Samuel Hanscom was born in Milton, November 1, 1804. Son Ivory Worster Hanscom was born in Milton, August 1, 1806.

Peletiah Hanscom was assessed in the Milton School District No. 5 of John Fish in 1806 (See Milton School Districts – 1806).

Daughter Susan Marie Hanscom was born in Milton, August 19, 1808.

Palatiah Hanson [Hanscom] headed a Milton household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years [Betsy (Tibbetts) Hanscom], two males aged under-10 years [Samuel Hanscom and Ivory W. Hanscom], one female aged under-10 years [Susan M. Hanscom], and one female aged 45-plus years [Susanna (Cole) Hanscom]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Thos Wentworth and Wm Jones. (See Milton in the Third (1810) Federal Census).

Daughter Catherine J. Hanscom was born in Milton, October 27, 1810.

Pelatiah Hanscom served as a Sergeant in Capt. Andrew Pierce’s Company of detached militia, May 24, 1814. Pierce’s Company served in Major Edward Jenning Long’s Battalion command of militia artillery. His Portsmouth-based command “… was stationed mainly at Fort Washington, but portions of it were at Forts Sullivan and Constitution.” Sgt. Hanscom served until July 3, 1814 (NH Adj. Gen., 1868).

Pelah Hanscom was among those that petitioned the NH General Court, in or around June 1814, seeking incorporation of the Milton Congregational Society. (See Milton Congregational Society Petition – 1814).

Pelatiah Hanscom served also as a Sergeant in Capt. William Courson’s Milton militia company when it marched to Portsmouth, NH, in September 1814 (See Milton in the War of 1812).

Son Albe Cady Hanscom was born in Milton, March 25, 1816. Daughter Adaline Hanscom was born in Milton, August 2, 1819.

Pelah Hanscom signed the Milton anti-division remonstrance of June 1820. He signed also the Milton militia division petition of November 1820. (See Milton Militia Dispute – 1820).

Son James Hearl Hanscom was born in Milton, March 25, 1822.

Mother Susanna (Cole) Hanscom died in Milton, January 9, 1823.

Pelah Hanscom signed the June 1823 petition requesting that Gilman Jewett be appointed as a Milton coroner. (See Milton Seeks a Coroner – June 1823).

Daughter Elizabeth “Betsy” Hanscom was born in Milton, January 10, 1825.

Peltiah Hanscum headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 50-59 years [himself], one female aged 50-59 years [Betsy (Tibbetts) Hanscom], one female aged 40-49 years [Susan Hanscom], one male aged 20-29 years [Ivory W. Hanscom], one female aged 20-29 years [Susan M. Hanscom], one male aged 10-14 years [Albe C. Hanscom], one female aged 10-14 years [Adeline Hanscom], one male aged 5-9 years [James H. Hanscom], one female aged 5-9 years [Betsy Hanscom]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Jas. Pinkham and Steph. Drew. (See Milton in the Fifth (1830) Federal Census).

Son Ivory W. Hanscom married (1st), probably in Milton, circa 1830, Huldah Goodwin. She was born in Milton, August 6, 1813, daughter of James and Mary “Polly” (Wakeham) Goodwin.

Daughter Catherine J. Hanscom died in Milton, February 27, 1831, aged twenty years, four months.

DIED. In Milton, Miss Catherine, daughter of Mr. Pelatiah Hanscom, 30 [20] (Dover Enquirer, March 29, 1831).

Son Samuel Hanscom married in Milton, November 18, 1832, Eliza Hanson, he of Milton and she of Lebanon, ME. She was born in Lebanon, ME, March 11, 1807, daughter of Daniel and Hannah (Moody) Hanson.

MARRIED. In Milton, Mr. Samuel Hanscom, to Miss Eliza Hanson, of Lebanon, Me. (Dover Enquirer, December 4, 1832).

Daughter-in-law Huldah (Goodwin) Hanscom died in Milton, in January 1833, aged twenty years.

DIED. In Milton, Mrs. Huldah, wife of Lt. Ivory Hanscom, and daughter of Mr. James Goodwin, of Milton, aged 20 (Dover Enquirer, January 29, 1833).

Son Samuel Hanscom died in Milton, February 25, 1834, aged twenty-nine years, four months.

Died. In Milton, Mr. Samuel Hanscom, aged 29 (Dover Enquirer, March 11, 1834).

Sister Susanna Hanscom of Milton made her last will, July 5, 1834. She bequeathed all her real and personal estate to her beloved niece, Susan [M.] Hanscom of Milton, single woman, who she also named as executor. Pelatiah Hanscom, Luther Wentworth, and James Roberts signed as witnesses (Strafford County Probate, 52:139).

Pelatiah “Pelah” Hanscom officially emancipated his son, Albe C. Hanscom, as he became nineteen years of age.

Notice. TO whom it may concern. This certifies that I the subscriber have given to my son, Albe C. Hanscom, his time, to act for himself, and shall not exact any of his earnings nor pay any debts of his contracting after this date. PELAH HANSCOM. Witness—JOSEPH NUTE, IVORY W. HANSCOM. Milton, March 18, 1835 (Dover Enquirer, March 24, 1835).

Sister Susan Hanscom died in Milton, January 18, 1837, aged fifty-one years, eight months. Her last will was proved in a Strafford County Probate Court held in Rochester, NH, May 13, 1837 (Strafford County Probate, 52:139).

Son Albe C. Hanscom married, circa 1839, Mary Ann Pray, both of Milton. She as born in Milton, circa 1817, daughter of Joshua and Kezia (Wentworth) Pray.

Peltiah Hanson [Hanscom] headed a Milton household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 60-69 years [himself], one female aged 50-59 years [Betsy (Tibbetts) Hanscom], two males aged 20-29 years, one female aged 20-29 years [Adaline Hanscom], one male aged 15-19 years [James H. Hanscom], one female aged 15-19 years [Betsy Hanscom], and one female aged 5-9 years [Mary Hanscom]. For members of his household were engaged in Agriculture. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Lucy D. Hartford and Joseph Nute.

Alba C. Hanscom headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 20-29 years [himself], one female aged 20-29 years [Mary Ann (Pray) Hanscom], and one male aged under-5 years [Charles P. Hanscom]. One member of his household was engaged in Manufacture and Trade.

Daughter Betsy Hanscom married, circa 1843, Charles F. Horne. He was born in Milton, February 18, 1822, son of James H. and Huldah (Roberts) Horne.

Pelatiah Hanscom died in Milton, January 14, 1844, aged sixty-six years, one month.

Son Albe Cady Hanscom died in Natick, MA, April 15, 1845, aged twenty-nine years.

Widowed daughter-in-law Mary Ann ((Pray) Hanscom married (2nd) in Chelsea, MA, March 31, 1847, William P. Mason. He was aged twenty-seven years, and she was aged twenty-seven years.

Son James H. Hanscom married, circa 1848, Sarah Jones. She was born in Milton, in 1820, daughter of Nathan and Susannah (Davis) Jones.

Son Ivory W. Hanscom married (2nd) in Milton, December 6, 1849, Judith Foss, both of Milton. Rev. James Doldt performed the ceremony. She was born in Milton, circa 1807, daughter of William and Mary (Downs) Foss.

Betsey [(Tibbetts)] Hanscomb, aged seventy-one years (b. ME), headed a Milton household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. Her household included Susan Hanscomb, aged forty years (b. NH), Adaline Hanscomb, aged thirty-one years (b. NH), Mary Hanscomb, aged eighteen years (b. NH), and Thestah D. Hanscomb, aged four years (b. NH). Betsy Hanscomb had real estate valued at $300. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Elisha H. Hersom, a carpenter, aged thirty-eight years (b. ME), and Joseph Nute, a laborer, aged fifty years (b. NH). (Mary Hanscomb, was the daughter of Ivory and Huldah (Goodwin) Hanscom).

Ivory W. Hanscomb, a shoemaker, aged forty-four years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time o the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Judith [(Foss)] Hanscomb, aged forty-two years. Ivory W. Hanscomb had real estate valued at $200. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Moses Downs, a farmer, aged fifty years (b. NH), and Samuel Foss, a farmer, aged forty-five years (b. NH).

Wm P. Mason, a mariner, aged thirty-two years (b. ME), headed a Natick, MA, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Mary A. [((Pray) Hanscom)] Mason, aged thirty-one years (b. NH), Charles P. Hanscom, a laborer, aged nineteen years (b. MA), Mary Hanscom, aged nine years (b. MA), Abby J. Hanscom, aged five years (b. MA), and W.W.E. Mason, aged two years (b. MA). They shared a three-family residence with their landlord, Ruel Morse, a farmer, aged sixty-six years (b. MA), and Onvra Taylor, a shoemaker, aged twenty-seven years (b. MA).

James Hanscomb, a shoemaker, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), headed a MIlton household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census, His household included Sarah [(Jones)] Hanscomb, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH), Violetta A. Hanscomb, aged one year (b. NH), George B. Jones, a shoemaker, aged sixteen years (b. ME), David R. Jones, a shoemaker, aged twenty-three years (b. NH), and Delana F. Wentworth, aged seventeen years (b. NH). James Hanscomb had real estate valued at $500. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of John P. Jones, a shoemaker, aged thirty-one years (b. NH), and Moses J. Downs, a shoemaker, aged thirty-three years (b. VT).

Charles F. Horn, a mechanic, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), headed an Ossipee, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Betsy [(Hanscom)] Horn, aged twenty-five years (b. NH), James H. Horn, aged five years (b. NH), George E. Horn, aged one year (b. NH), and John H. Cram, a shoemaker, aged thirty-six years (b. NH).

Son-in-law William P. Mason died of consumption in Natick, MA, October 24, 1852, aged thirty-five years, four months.

Widowed daughter-in-law Mary Ann ((Pray) Hanscom) Mason married (3rd) in Natick, MA, June 3, 1855, Joseph Critcherson. He was a cordwainer, aged thirty years, and she was aged thirty-six years. Elias Nason performed the ceremony.

Daughter Adaline (Hanscom) Kimball died in Milton, March 26, 1856, aged thirty-six years, eight months.

Susan Hanscom, a dressmaker, aged fifty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. Her household included Betsey [(Tibbetts)] Hanscom, aged eighty years (b. NH [SIC]), and Thestesh D. Hanscom, aged fourteen years (b. NH). Susan Hanscom had real estate valued at $400 and personal estate valued at $500. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Warren Parlin, a painter, aged thirty-six years (b. NH), and Alonzo Corson, a shoemaker, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH).

Joseph Critcherson, a shoemaker, aged thirty-six years (b. NH), headed a Natick, MA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Mary A. [(((Pray) Hanscom) Mason)] Critcherson, aged forty years (b. NH), Charles P. Hanscom, a shoemaker, aged twenty years (b. MA), Mary P. Hanscom, aged nineteen years (b. MA), and Abbie S. Hanscom, aged fifteen years (b. MA). Joseph Critcherson had personal estate valued at $500.

James Hanscom, a shoemaker, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Sarah [(Jones)] Hanscom, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH), V.A. Hanscom, aged eleven years (b. NH), E.C. Hanscom, aged eight years (b. NH), J.A. Hanscom, aged ten months (b. NH), Ivory W. Hanscom, a shoemaker, aged fifty-three years (b. NH), C. Brackett, a shoemaker, aged eighteen years (b. NH), and M. Nutter, a carpenter, aged seventy years (b. NH). James Hanscom had real estate valued at $100, and personal estate valued at $500. M. Nutter had real estate valued at $1,000, and personal estate valued at $100. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of John P. Jones, a shoemaker, aged forty-one years (b. NH), and Stephen Downs, a farmer, aged fifty-two years (b. NH).

[Judith Foss, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. Judith Foss had real estate valued at $600 and personal estate valued at $100. Her household appeared in the enumeration between those of Samuel Foss, a farmer, aged fifty-four years (b. NH), and John P. Jones, a shoemaker, aged forty-one years (b. NH)].

John P. Jones, works for shoe fact., aged fifty-one years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Louisa M. [(Wentworth)] Jones, keeping house, aged fifty years (b. NH), Susan A. Jones, works in cotton mill, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), Mary J. Jones, at home, aged sixteen years (b. NH), Joshua R. Jones, at school, aged eleven years (b. NH), Lydia E. Jones, at school, aged six years (b. NH), and Ivory W. Hanscom, works for shoe fact., aged sixty-three years (b. NH). John P. Jones had real estate valued at $400 and personal estate valued at $200.

Charles P. Hanscome, works in shoe factory, aged thirty years (b. MA), headed a Natick, MA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Eldora I. [(Perry)] Hanscome, keeping house, aged twenty-five years (b. MA), Eva C. Hanscome, attends school, aged six years (b. MA), Joseph Critcherson, works in shoe factory, aged forty-three years (b. NH), and Mary A. [(((Pray) Hanscom) Mason)] Critcherson, keeping house, aged fifty-one years (b. NH). Charles P. Hanscome had personal estate valued at $200; and Joseph Critcherson had personal estate valued at $300.

James Hanscom, works for shoe fact., aged forty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Sarah [(Jones)] Hanscom, keeping house, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), Violette A. Hanscom, works in cotton mill, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), Emma C. Hanscom, at home, aged eighteen years (b. NH), and Willie W. Sanborn, works for shoe fact., aged twelve years (b. NH). James Hanscom had real estate valued at $1,000 and personal estate valued at $544.

Joseph H. Avery, works for shoe factory, aged twenty-five years (b. ME), headed a Milton household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His his household included Thesta [(Hanscom)] Avery, keeping house, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), Hermon A. Avery, aged three years (b. NH), Addie Avery, aged two years (b. NH), Betsey [(Tibbetts)] Hanscom, aged ninety years (b. ME), and Susan M. Hanscom, aged sixty years (b. NH). Susan M. Hanscom  had real estate valued at $300. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Stephen Drew, a physician, aged seventy-nine years (b. NH), and Moses J. Downs, works for shoe factory, aged fifty-three years (b. VT).

Betsy (Tibbetts) Hanscom died in Milton, May 13, 1873, aged ninety-two years, ten months, and twenty-two days.

The wife of Mr. James Hanscom of Milton, while engaged in milking a cow last Monday night, was kicked in the head by an ugly steer standing by, breaking her skull, and rendering her entirely senseless. The accident, if such it may be called, is a very bad one indeed, but it is thought that Mrs. H. will recover. Mr. H. was away from home or he would have done the milking himself, as usual, and the accident would not have occurred (Dover Enquirer, May 31, 1873).

THE DEMOCRATS OF NATICK. The Democratic voters of Natick have chosen the following delegates to the conventions about to be held: To State Convention, Walter N. Mason, H. Perry, George G. Hammond, Daniel Keiley, Dr. J.A. Doke, Nathan U. Gay, Charles W. Gleason and James McManus; Congressional Convention, Calvin H. Perry, John B. Walcott, Walter N. Mason. Dr. A.H. Bryant, William McCullock, William W. Pray, Warren Bird and Daniel Keiley; Senatorial Convention, Noah L. Hardy, Peter Hogan, S.W. Hardy, George Hall, George Brock, Isaac D. Morse, N.U. Gay and Alfred P. Allen; Councillor Convention. John Everett, Thomas Curry, Joseph Critcherson, Edward McManus, Warren Bird, Eliot Walker, E.F. Perry and Calvin H. Perry (Boston Globe, September 8, 1874).

Daughter Susan M. Hanscom of Milton, single woman, made her last will, December 27, 1877. She bequeathed to her beloved sister, Betsy Horne, one bed and bedding, to be selected by her, and also her wearing apparel, one table, and a warming pan. She devised her homestead to her beloved grandniece, Addie May Avery. (Addie M. Avery was a daughter of Joseph H. and Thesta D. (Hanscom) Avery, and a granddaughter of [her sister,] Adaline Hanscom). She was to hold it free of all control of her husband, should she ever marry, and in case of her decease before marriage and leaving no closer heirs, the homestead property should pass instead to her beloved niece, Emma Catherine Hanscom. (Emma C. Hanscom was a daughter of [her brother,] James H. Hanscom, and would become the second wife of Joseph H. Avery). She devised all the rest and residue to her beloved grandniece, Addie May Avery. She appointed Charles F. Horne as her executor. Charles F. Horne, James Hanscom, and Melinda K. Gilmore signed as witnesses (Strafford County Probate, 89:379).

Daughter Susan Marie Hanscom died in Milton, October 29, 1878, aged seventy years, two months. Her last will was proved in a Strafford County Probate Court held in Somersworth, NH, November 6, 1878 (Strafford County Probate, 89:381).

Executor’s Notice. THE subscriber hereby gives notice to all concerned, that he was, on the 6th day of November, A.D., 1878, duly appointed and allowed to be Executor of the last will and testament of Susan M. Hanscom, late of Milton, in the County of Strafford, deceased, and has taken upon himself that trust, and has given bond as the law directs. Dated this 3rd day of December, A.D., 1878. CHARLES F. HORNE (Dover Enquirer, December 19, 1878).

Ivory W. Hanson, a laborer, aged seventy-three years (b. NH), was one of one hundred sixty eight inmates and prisoners at the Strafford County Farm, at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. (See Milton’s Poor Farm – 1839-1867).

Simeon H. Waters, a watchmaker, aged thirty-eight years (b. MA), headed a Natick, MA, household t the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Mary T. Waters, keeps house, aged thirty-seven years (b. MA), his son Arthur H. Waters, aged four years (b. MA), and his boarders, Joseph Critcherson, a billiard hall liquor saloon, aged sixty years (b. NH), and Mary A. [(((Pray) Hanscom) Mason)] Critcherson, aged fifty-five years (b. NH). 

James Hanscom, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Sarah [(Jones)] Hanscom, keeping house, aged fifty-nine years (b. NH), his daughters, Vilette A. Hanscom, works in cotton mill, aged thirty-one years (b. NH), and Emma C. Hanscom, works in cotton mill, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), and his brother [?], John H. Crane, at home, aged sixty-eight years (b. NH). They shared a two-family residence with the household of John P. Jones, a shoemaker, aged sixty-one years (b. NH).

Charles F. Horne, a farmer, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Betsey [(Hanscom)] Horne, keeping house, aged fifty-five years (b. NH), his boarder, Daniel F. Nye, a conductor, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), his boarder’s wife, Ida Nye, aged twenty years (b. ME), his boarder, Samuel K. Scott, a tailor, aged twenty-five years (b. England), his boarder’s wife, Josephine Scott, aged twenty-five years (b. Ireland), and his boarders, John J. Moore, a carriage maker, aged twenty-three years (b. NH), John Newton, works in shoe factory, aged twenty-five years (b. NH), and Mary Corson, aged forty-seven years (b. NH).

Son Ivory W. Hanscom was reported as missing, presumed dead, in the fire that destroyed the Strafford County Farm, in Dover, NH, January 7, 1881.

PAUPERS BURNED TO DEATH. COUNTY FARM HOUSE DESTROYED – INMATES LOCKED IN THEIR ROOMS. DOVER, N.H., Jan. 7. – A fire was discovered in the main building on the Strafford County Farm about 4:30 o’clock this morning. At the time of the discovery the flames had made great headway and many rooms were filled with smoke. One hundred and sixty-nine persons were in the building at the time, and great difficulty was experienced in getting them out, some of them having to be dragged to a place of safety. Thirteen persons are missing, and probably lost their lives. Their names are Frank Jones, Asa Hall, Peter Sargent, Burnham Nute, Jeff Holland, Thomas McDermott, Ivory Hanscom, Joseph Cook. Charles Riley, Sadie Abbott, Martha Jewell, Lizzie Wilson, and Clara Scates. The loss is estimated at $70,000; insured for $25,000. If the weather had not been unusually warm the loss of life would have been much heavier. The inmates who escaped are now clothed and sheltered through the generosity of neighbors and citizens of Dover. A fire engine sent from Dover, four miles away, was unable to reach the scene of the conflagration on account of the heavy snow on the ground. The fire caught from a furnace. The County Commissioners have been on the ground all day and have made arrangements for the protection and shelter of the inmates. The Water-works were rendered useless by extreme drought, and no water could be obtained. Perhaps this could not have been avoided, but there seems to have been mismanagement somewhere. Most of the inmates were locked in their rooms, and there was no one to let them all out. All the sick were saved, and of others rescued nearly all were able to go about. There was no watchman on the premises, and the fire had made great headway before being discovered. Several able-bodied paupers rendered great assistance in saving the sick and feeble. The loss on the county building is estimated at $65,000. Nothing further can be done toward recovering the bodies until the mass of debris cools. No water can be applied. There were two fire escapes on the building, but the doors leading thereto were shut, and that circumstance is subject to no little unfavorable comment (NY Times, January 8, 1881).

But he apparently survived the fire, as he died later of old age in Milton, August 6, 1885, aged seventy-nine years. He was a widowed farmer.

A burglar robbed the Natick, MA, house of grandson Charles P. Hanscom, in May 1881.

NATICK. NOTES. … Thursday evening the house of Charles P. Hanscom, on Reynold avenue, was broke into while the family were away, and a coat, watch case, a pocketbook containing $2 or $3, also $125 which was in the bedroom, stolen (Boston Post, May 28, 1881).

Son-in-law Charles F. Horne won his lawsuit against the town of Rochester, NH, in 1882.

SUIT FOR DAMAGES Against a Town Allowed. DOVER, N.H., Sept. 15th. The case of Charles F. Horne, against the town of Rochester to recover $4,000 for injuries received by being thrown from his carriage, the horse taking fright at the cars, standing on the Eastern railroad track near the street crossing in Rochester, was given to the jury yesterday. They came into court this forenoon, rendering a verdict of $725 (Lewiston Sun-Journal, September 15, 1882).

Daughter Betsy (Hanscom) Horne won her lawsuit against the town of Rochester, NH, in 1888.

New Hampshire Items. … Mrs. Charles F. Horne of Rochester has sued the town for $1000, claiming damage to her property near Rochester hill, from overflow of water from the highway (Portsmouth Daily Chronicle, February 6, 1888).

Daughter Betsy (Hanscom) Horne died in Rochester, NH, June 11, 1888, aged sixty-three years, five months, and six days.

Daughter-in-law Sarah (Jones) Hanscom died in Milton, September 24, 1889, aged sixty-eight years, eleven month, and twelve days.

Son James H. Hanscom died January 29, 1890, aged sixty-seven years, ten months, and four days.

Son-in-law Charles F. Horne died in Rochester, NH, June 18, 1894, aged seventy-one years, one month.

Joseph Critcherson, aged seventy-four years (b. NH), headed a Natick, MA, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of forty-five years), Mary A. [(((Pray) Hanscom) Mason)] Critcherson, aged eighty-two years (b. NH). Mary A. Critcherson was the mother of seven children, of whom three were still living. They shared a two-family residence with the household of John J. Mortimer, a driver, aged forty-seven years (b. MA).

Daughter-in-law Mary Ann (((Pray) Hanscom) Mason) Critcherson died of organic heart disease at 68 Pond Street in Natick, MA, January 17, 1904, aged eighty-six years, two months. She was a widow.

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References:

Find a Grave. (2024, February 1). Mary A. Critcherson. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/263562141/mary-a-critcherson

Find a Grave. (2024, February 1). Albe C. Hanscom. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/263565874/albe-c-hanscom

Find a Grave. (2021, November 16). Catherine J. Hanscom. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/234063665/catherine-j-hanscom

Find a Grave. (2021, August 14). James Hurl Hanscom. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/230779097/james_hurl-hanscom

Find a Grave. (2021, November 16). Pelatiah Hanscom. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/234062460/pelatiah-hanscom

Find a Grave. (2021, November 16). Samuel Hanscom. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/234063849/samuel-hanscom

Find a Grave. (2021, November 16). Susan Hanscom. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/234063447/susan-hanscom

Find a Grave. (2021, November 16). Susan M. Hanscom. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/234063742/susan_m-hanscom

Find a Grave. (2012, September 21). Betsy Elizabeth Hanscom Horne. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/97553398/betsey-elizabeth-horne

Find a Grave. (2012, September 21). Adaline Hanscom Kimball. Retrieved from  www.findagrave.com/memorial/234064070/adaline-kimball

NH Adj. Gen. (1868). Report of the Adjutant-General of the State of New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=3mBGAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA116

Scales, John. (1914). History of Strafford County, New Hampshire and Representative Citizens. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=nGsjAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA510

By Muriel Bristol | June 22, 2025

Milton gained its independence from its parent town, Rochester, NH, in 1802, during what historians have called the “First Party System,” which ran between about 1792 and 1824. The two political parties competing during this period were the Federalist-Republicans, or “Federalists,” as formed by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democratic-Republicans, or “Republicans,” as formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. 

With a few notable exceptions, Milton tended to vote Federalist during the time of the “First Party System.” The Federalists favored a stronger national government, with a central bank, assumption of the Revolutionary War debts of the states, a national army and navy, and a focus on manufacturing and mercantile issues and interests. The Democrat-Republicans favored instead stronger state governments, with state-level banks, a militia military, and a focus on agrarian issues and interests. The Federalists tended to be stronger in the northern states, especially in New England, while the Democrat-Republicans were stronger in the southern (and western) states.

These political differences played out against a backdrop of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars in Europe. Napoleon established his anti-British economic “Continental System” and the British blockaded that Continental economic bloc. The Federalists tended to be somewhat pro-British (or anti-French), while the Democrat-Republicans tended to be somewhat pro-French (or anti-British). 

At its inaugural Town Meeting, held in the tavern of Lt. Elijah Horne, August 30, 1802, Milton voted for a replacement U.S. Representative to complete the 1801-02 term of Federalist Rep. Joseph Pierce, Esq., who had resigned.

JOSEPH PIERCE, Esq., has resigned his seat as one of the Representatives of New Hampshire in the Congress (Greenfield Recorder (Greenfield, MA), July 5, 1802).

Milton voters gave 71 votes [92.2%] for Federalist Samuel Hunt, 4 votes for Jonathan Steele [5.2%], and 2 votes for Democrat-Republican Nahum Parker [2.6%].

PORTSMOUTH, (N. H.) AUGUST 7. FEDERAL TICKET. Members of Congress. To fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of Joseph Peirce, esq., SAMUEL HUNT, esq., Charleston.
For the Next Congress.-SAMUEL TENNEY, Exeter. SAMUEL HUNT, Charleston. CLIFTON CLAGGETT, Litchfield. SILAS BETTON, Salem. DAVID HOUGH, Lebanon.
Nothing under heaven is wanting to secure the handsome majority to this ticket but a tolerable share of activity in the Federalists throughout the State – and shall this be withheld? while the most precious of our elections, our representation in Congress is pending, shall Federalists quietly retire to repose? Shall New-Hampshire be given up without one struggle on their part to maintain her weight and respectability – while their enemies are at the work of misrepresentation at morning, at noon, and at night, are they to be idle? God forbid! Let every one then repair to his post and act – Let the system pursued in the last session of Congress stiffen every breast, give double activity to every mind. Let it be the duty. of every one to expose the conduct of public measures – Let truth circulate free as the wind, and we need not fear the result (US Gazette (Philadelphia, PA), August 17, 1802).

At that same Town Meeting, they voted also for U.S. Representatives for the upcoming 1803-04 term. Milton gave a mode of 65 votes [86.7%] to the five Federalist candidates and 10 votes [13.3%] to the five Democrat-Republican candidates. (New Hampshire had then five at-large Congressional seats). Federalist Samuel Tenney of Exeter, NH, led the other four Federalist candidates in Milton with the higher total of 68 votes [90.7%].

Milton gave 103 votes [76.9%] for incumbent Federalist Governor John Taylor Gilman, and 31 votes [23.1%] to Democrat-Republican John Langdon, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1803.

ELECTIONS. By the late papers, it appears that His Excellency, JOHN TAYLOR GILMAN, is chosen Governor of Newhampshire, by a much larger majority than at the last election (Green Mountain Patriot, March 16, 1803).

Democrat-Republican President Thomas Jefferson directed his envoys, James Monroe and Robert R. Livingston, to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans from Napoleonic France in July 1803. Their efforts would lead to the purchase of the much larger Louisiana territory.

Milton gave 22 votes [57.9%] for incumbent Federalist Governor John Taylor Gilman, 15 votes [39.5%] to Democrat-Republican John Langdon, and 1 vote [2.6%] to John Bridger, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1804. Governor John Taylor Gilman won re-election.

NEW HAMPSHIRE. PORTSMOUTH, June 11. On Wednesday last, the Legislature of this state convened at Concord. The Hon. NICHOLAS GILMAN was elected President of the Senate. The votes for Speaker, were, for Hon. JOHN PRENTICE, 71 – Hon. JOHN LANGDON, 83. On Tuesday the votes for Governor were canvassed – of which His Excellency Governor GILMAN had 12216, Hon. JOHN LANGDON, 12039; Majority for Gov. GILMAN, 177. The votes of Society Land, Piermont, and Strafford were lost, being illegal, or not returned in season. There were only 27 scattering votes. Or the Counsellors three are federalists, and two are democrats. The Executive is therefore wholly federal; and as it requires two-thirds of each branch of the Legislature to pass any law to which the Governor may dissent, there is no danger that any violent democratic measure will have the stamp of law in New Hampshire this year (Greenfield Recorder (Greenfield, MA), June 18, 1804).

Democrat-Republican Vice President Aaron Burr shot and wounded Federalist former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton in a duel at Weehawken, NJ, July 11, 1804. Hamilton died the following day.

DEEP LAMENTATION. Died Yesterday afternoon, GENERAL ALEXANDER HAMILTON, of a wound which he received on the morning of the preceding day, in a duel with Col. Burr. Never was a death more sincerely and justly lamented; and his loss will be sensibly felt throughout the United States. – In him were united the most splendid talents and the strictest political integrity. There was no man more universally beloved by those who knew him, and in whom such unbounded confidence was placed. The circumstances which occasion the melancholy event of his death, and deprived this country of its first citizen, will no doubt be fairly and fully stated; the public voice demands it; his character will be drawn; and his name go down with the highest honours to all posterity. The General, during his short illness, expressed his strong abhorrence of the practice of duelling, and has left in writing (as is said) his testimony against it; he partook of the holy sacrament; and died in the explicit profession of his belief in the Christian religion, and a declaration that he had “a tender reliance on the mercy of Almighty God, through the merits of the Lord Jesus Christ.” The ships in the harbour will show the respect which is due, the merchants are recommended to shut up their stores, and the citizens attend the funeral of one of the greatest and most beloved of men. From Lang’s Gazette (Greenfield Recorder (Greenfield, MA), July 23, 1804).

(George Clinton replaced Aaron Burr as Vice President on the Democrat-Republican ticket for Jefferson’s re-election campaign).

Milton gave 71 votes [73.2%] for the electoral college electors pledged to Federalist Charles C. Pinckney and 26 votes [26.9%] for the electors pledged to incumbent Democrat-Republican President Thomas Jefferson in the Presidential election of November 1804. (There were multiple electors. Others were elected along the same party lines, 69-28). This election would have been the first to be held in the Milton Town House. President Thomas Jefferson won re-election.

Beard Plumer was Milton’s NH State Representative in 1805-08. He was a Democrat-Republican.

Congress passed the Embargo Act of 1807, and President Jefferson signed it in December 1807. It was not popular in mercantile New England and the declining opposition Federalists would experience a bit of a political revival due to their opposition to it.

Letters from Washington, are extremely contradictory: – While some talk of an embargo, and of inevitable War; others state the strongest probability of an accommodation, in the event of reparation being made for the attack on the Chesapeake; that some points, which cannot be settled, will be postponed indefinitely; and that the Non-Importation law, and the various offensive and defensive measures reported and talked of, will die abortions. We have seen letters, as late as the 11th, which hold out the prospect of accommodation. Perhaps the opinions of the writers, on both sides, have been influenced by their wishes. – Whether or not – we think the crisis is at hand. – Ere this, the Administration must be in possession of all the intelligence it can want, to decide on Peace or War. – Mr. Munroe, Mr. Rose, the British King’s Proclamation, and the dispatches by the Revenge must all have reached Washington, on the heels. of each other. The uneasy, tiptoed expectation of the public cannot therefore long remain unsatisfied. Dec. 23. (Greenfield Recorder (Greenfield. MA), December 28, 1807).

Milton gave 58 votes [70.7%] for incumbent Democrat-Republican Governor John Langdon, 21 votes [25.6%] for Federalist William Hale, and 3 votes [3.7%] for Samuel Nute, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1808. Governor John Langdon won re-election.

NEW-HAMPSHIRE RISING. Very pleasing accounts have lately been received from New Hampshire.- The profound sleep in which the once active and patriotic Owners of the Soil in that State have been wrapped for two or three years, is found not to have been the sleep of death. – The Embargo night-mare has broken their repose ; and they begin to open their eyes. Awake, they have removed from their Councils many blind persons who mis represented and betrayed them; and have chosen and men, who have the use of their eyes; and who in the better days of WASHINGTON and ADAMs, devised things which insured the industrious Husbandmen a rich return of their labors. These men will, in time, restore the golden days which have been gone by. Complete changes of Representatives, we are told, have been made in many towns, and in district No. 12, the Hon. Mr. Payson, an enemy to unnecessary War, and ruinous Embargoes, has been elected a Senator in the room of Mr. Bedel – a democrat. These changes have been spontaneous; and though not perhaps sufficient to a complete change in the State, are the first fruits of a federal harvest the next year. The votes for Gov. Langdon cannot be considered a test of the politics of the State. The Friends of Peace did not nominate any candidate for Governor; and many of those friends who attended the elections to vote for Senators and Representatives rather than throw away their vote for Governor, voted for Langdon. Cent. (Greenfield Recorder (Greenfield, MA), March 28, 1808).

Milton gave a mode of 97 votes [84.3%] to the five Federalist candidates and 18 votes [15.7%] to the five Democrat-Republican candidates in the U.S. Representatives election of August 1808. (New Hampshire had then five at-large Congressional seats). Federalist William Hale of Dover, NH, led the other four Federalist candidates in Milton with the even higher total of 106 votes [92.2%].

New Hampshire Election. An election of 5 Representatives to the XIth Congress, by a general ticket, was held on Monday last, in the State of New Hampshire. The votes, in 74 towns which we have heard from, stand – for the Federal Ticket, 7227; Demo. Do., 4421. Federal Majority, 2806 (Greenfield Recorder (Greenfield, MA), September 5, 1808).

Election. It is reduced to a certainty, that the Federal Ticket for Members of Congress in Newhampshire, has been carried by a majority of between 3 and 4,000 votes. It consists of Nathaniel A. Haven, William Hale, James Wilson, John C. Chamberlin, and Daniel Blaisdel, Esqrs. (Vermont Watchman (Montpelier, VT), September 23, 1808).

Milton gave 84 votes [68.3%] for the electoral college electors pledged to Federalist Charles C. Pinckney and 39 votes [31.7%] for the electors pledged to Democrat-Republican Secretary of State James Madison in the Presidential election of November 1808. (There were multiple electors. Others were elected along similar party lines).

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. We have the satisfaction to learn from information collected from every part of the Union, that one common sentiment prevails among the Federalists with respect to the Candidates for the two first offices in the National Government, and that the men selected by the approving voice of the whole AMERICAN PARTY, to preserve the Union and prevent a calamitous war, are, for President, the Hon. CHARLES COTESWORTH PINCKNEY, of South Carolina, and for Vice President, the Hon. RUFUS KING, of New York (Greenfield Recorder (Greenfield, MA), October 24, 1808).

Democrat-Republican Secretary of State James Madison won the Presidential election.

On Friday, December 2, 1808, Democrat-Republican Rep. Beard Plummer voted with the House majority (96-68) that disagreed with Democrat-Republican Governor Langdon’s November 1808 address supporting the Federal Embargo Act of 1807.

Beard Plummer ran for NH State Senator (for the district (District 5) that included Milton) on a Republican ticket, i.e., a Democrat-Republican ticket in 1809. He won the election and served in that position between 1809 and 1813.

PORTSMOUTH, (N. H.) June 17. The following officers bear rule in New Hampshire this year -His Excellency John Langdon, (elected by 17552 out of 32094 votes.) Hon. Elisha Hall, Nathaniel Upham, J.K. Smith, Ithamar Chase, Jona. Franklin, Counsellors. – Hon. Wm. Ham, Wm. Plummer [President.] Wm. Adams, Josiah Sanborn, Beard Plumber, Samuel Quarles, Wm. Fisk, Joshua Darling, Josiah Wilder, T.C. Drew, Caleb Ellis, and Moore Russel, Senators. – Hon. Clermont Storer, speaker of the house, Samuel Sparhawk, Efq. secretary of state -Nathaniel Gilman, Esq. Treasurer (Greenfield Reccorder (Greenfield, MA), July 2, 1811).

The United States declared war on Great Britain, June 18, 1812. In the Congressional and Presidential elections of that year, the Federalists presented their candidates as being the “Peace Ticket” while the Democrat-Republicans were presented by them as being the “War Ticket.”

New-Hampshire Election. – We have seen returns from twenty-four towns in New-Hampshire, which give for the Peace Ticket – 4007; War do. – 2169; Majority – 1838. In the election of governour in March last, the same towns gave for Gilman – 3451; Plumer – 2197; Federal Majority – 1254. (US Gazette (Philadelphia, PA), November 12, 1812).

Milton gave a mode of 118 votes [86.8%] to the six Federalist candidates and 18 votes [13.2%] to the six Democrat-Republican candidates in the U.S. Representatives election of November 1812. (New Hampshire had then six at-large Congressional seats). Federalist William Hale of Dover, NH, again led the other five Federalist candidates with the higher Milton total of 134 votes [98.5%]. Federalist Daniel Webster won a seat at the mode level of 118 votes.

Milton gave 123 votes [95.3%] for the electoral college electors pledged to Democrat-Republican DeWitt Clinton and 6 votes [4.7%] for the electors pledged to incumbent Democrat-Republican President James Madison in the Presidential election of November 1812. (There were multiple electors. Others were elected along similar same party lines). President James Madison won re-election.

Milton gave 102 votes [58.6%] for incumbent Federalist Governor John Taylor Gilman, and 72 votes [41.4%] to Democrat-Republican William Plumer, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1814. Governor John Taylor Gilman won re-election.

Eastern Elections. JOHN TAYLOR GILMAN is re-elected Governor of New Hampshire by a majority of about 500 votes (Pennsylvania Gazette, May 4, 1814).

Milton gave a mode of 94 votes [71.2%] to the six Federalist candidates and 38 votes [28.8%] to the six Democrat-Republican candidates in the U.S. Representatives election of August 1814. (New Hampshire had then six at-large Congressional seats). Federalist Daniel Webster was among those that won a seat.

Federalist Governor John Taylor Gilman called out the militia for the defense of Portsmouth, NH, in September 1814.

The Governor of Newhampshire has ordered 1200 militia to repair to Portsmouth without delay. The citizens of Portsmouth are actively engaged in fortifying and making preparations for defence (Portland Gazette (Portland, ME), September 19, 1814).

Milton sent a company of militiamen to Portsmouth, NH, under Capt. William Courson, in September 1814. (See Milton in the War of 1812).

MARRIED. At Exeter, N.H., on Thursday evening, 29th ult., His Excellency JOHN TAYLOR GILMAN, Governor of the state of New Hampshire, to Mrs. CHARLOTTE HAMILTON (NY Evening Post, January 10, 1815).

Milton gave 104 votes [63.4%] for incumbent Federalist Governor John Taylor Gilman, and 60 votes [36.5%] to Democrat-Republican William Plumer, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1815. John Taylor Gilman won re-election as the last Federalist Governor of New Hampshire.

ALL IN A SNARL! Federalism, never exhibited itself in a condition so disconcerted and confused, as at present. Since the confusion of tongues among the builders of Babel, there never has appeared such a complete Jargon, as the present various and contradictory opinions of federalists. One insists that Mr. Madison’s speech and measures are federal, and that he has himself turned federalist; yet keeps up his opposition, notwithstanding. Another insists that Madison is the same abominable Democrat, in federal disguise, yet recommends a cessation of opposition, and declares federalism to be at a “stead stand!” One wants Rufus King to be run for President, all against a Democratic leader, though all democratic leaders have adopted federal principles! Another wants De Witt Clinton; another Mr. Crawford. Indeed, we have not time to enumerate call their clashing notions. We know of but one thing in which they entirely agree – they all want to get into office! It is expected, however, that some uniform policy will be soon re-established. The federal forces will soon be disbanded, or put into a, train of rigid discipline; probably the latter. They will, in this case, drop the ides of the federal policy of the Democratic administration; for that would figure very ridiculously by the side of a federal opposition! (Vermont Republican (Windsor, VT), January 22, 1816).

Milton gave 99 votes [56.6%] for Federalist former Senator James Sheafe, and 76 votes [43.4%] for Democrat-Republican former Governor William Plumer, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1816.

The Federalists of New Hampshire have agreed to support James Sheafe as their candidate for governor in March next. We have no doubt but the Republicans will elect Mr. Plumer (Susquehanna Democrat (Wilkes-Barre, PA), February 9, 1816).

And so it happened. Despite Milton’s preference, it was Democrat-Republican William Plumer that won the election statewide.

Democrat-Republican Beard Plummer of Milton was elected again to the NH Senate for the 1816-17 term. His death in office, October 7, 1816, upset the Democrat-Republican majority in the NH State Senate.

NEW-HAMPSHIRE. … In the Senate of this State there are of the Legislature, two vacancies, one occasioned by the acceptance of a judiciary appointment by the Hon. B. Badger, and the other by the decease of the Hon. Beard Plumer. These vacancies are likely to occasion some embarrassment in the government of that state. They are required by the constitution to be filled by election by the other House, from the two remaining highest candidates in their several districts. In each of the present cases it is said that the highest remaining candidates are federalists, so that the other House, though democratic, will be under the necessity of supplying the vacancies with federalists, an event which would destroy the predominance of the democratic party in the Senate, and give the federalists a check upon the proceedings. Another report is, that there are no two highest candidates in either distinct, all the votes in each being given to one man, except that two other persons in each district had each one vote (Burlington Gazette (Burlington, VT), December 5, 1816).

Milton gave a mode of 51 votes [59.3%] to the six Federalist candidates and 35 votes [40.7%] to the six Democrat-Republican candidates in the U.S. Representatives election of November 1816. (New Hampshire had then six at-large Congressional seats).

Milton gave 57 votes [58.8%] for the electoral college electors pledged to Federalist Rufus King, 39 votes [40.2%] for the electors pledged to Democrat-Republican Secretary of State James Monroe, and 1 vote [1.0%] for the electors pledged to Democrat-Republican Secretary of Treasury William H. Crawford in the Presidential election of November 1816. Secretary of State James Monroe won the election.

IN NEW HAMPSHIRE. The entire republican ticket has prevailed by a majority probably as great if not greater than at the last spring election. By this glorious result, six republicans will take their seats in the next Congress in the place of six federalists; and New Hampshire will give 8 votes for James Monroe as President, and for Daniel D. Tompkins as Vice President of the United States -thus evincing, here as elsewhere, the truth of the axiom, that “federalism sinks as the country rises.” The gentlemen elected to Congress are Hon. Messrs. Josiah Butler, John F. Parrott, Nathaniel Upham, Clifton Clagett, Salma Hale and Arthur Livermore; and the Electors are Hon. Thomas Manning, Benjamin Butler, William Badger, Amos Cogswell, Richard. H. Ayres, Jacob Tuttle, Thomas C.. Drew and Dan Young (Bangor Register (Bangor, ME), November 23, 1816).

The Federalist party more or less dissolved after 1816. Some of its members would become anti-Jackson Democrat-Republicans. Others would become, after a time as independents, National-Republicans or Whigs, when that party formed. Some of those that had become for a time anti-Jackson Democrat-Republicans, would also become Whigs.

The U.S. Post Office Department appointed storekeeper Simon Chase as Milton’s first postmaster, March 3, 1818. (See Milton’s First Postmasters (1818-c1840)). Simon Chase would be on the Executive Committee of the Strafford County Anti-Slavery Society in May 1836 (The Liberator (Boston, MA), May 7, 1836). He would cast a vote in Rochester, NH, nearly sixty years later for Republican candidates [Rutherford B.] Hayes & [William A.] Wheeler, in the Presidential election of 1876 (Dover Enquirer, November 23, 1876).

Milton gave 90 votes [72.0%] for Democrat-Republican Governor William Plumer, 30 votes [24.0%] to George Sullivan, and 5 votes [4.0%] to John Witham, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1818. William Plumer won the election.

Milton gave 60 votes [95.2%] for Democrat-Republican incumbent Governor Samuel Bell, 2 votes [3.2%] to NH Attorney General George Sullivan, and 1 vote [1.6%] to William Hale, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1819. (George Sullivan had formerly been a Federalist NH State Representative and NH State Senator). Samuel Bell won the election.

Milton gave 103 votes [51.5%] for Democrat-Republican incumbent Governor Samuel Bell, 90 votes [45.0%] to Independent Richard Odell, and 7 votes [3.5%] to NH Attorney General George Sullivan, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1820. (George Sullivan had formerly been a Federalist NH State Representative and NH State Senator). Governor Samuel Bell won re-election.

State Elections – In New-Hampshire, Excellency SAMUEL BELL is again nominated as candidate for Governor. No opposing candidate has yet been proposed. Election the second Tuesday in March next (Vermont Journal, February 21, 1820).

Milton gave a mode of 30 votes [100.0%] to the six Democrat-Republican candidates in the U.S. Representatives election of November 1820. (New Hampshire had then six at-large Congressional seats). Federalist Josiah Butler of Deerfield, NH, led the other five Democrat-Republican candidates with the higher total of 32 votes.

Milton gave 33 votes [100%] for the electoral college electors pledged to Democrat-Republican incumbent President James Monroe, in November 1820. President Monroe had no major opponent, which accounts for the Milton’s low voter turnout.

One of those Democrat-Republican electoral college electors, William Plumer, formerly a NH Representative, NH Senator and NH Governor, and a U.S. Senator, as well having been formerly a Federalist, refused to cast his electoral vote for James Monroe, and instead voted for John Quincy Adams. Nevertheless, President James Monroe won re-election.

Gov. PLUMER – It is stated in a New-Hampshire paper, that the only vote given against Monroe and Tompkins, during the late Presidential election, was given by Governor Plumer, of that state.; and the reasons assigned by that gentleman for his vote are, that Mr. Monroe had “mismanaged the finance of the country, and that Mr. Tompkins had neglected his official duties.” Had these reasons emanated from a political opponent, they would hate been ascribed to those feelings of irritation and of error which have been so long enlisted against the republican officers of the union; but we must confess our inability to discover what motives could have induced a republican, possessing the esteem of the Union like Gov. Plumer, not only to have disappointed the expectations of his fellow-citizens in his vote, but to justify himself by reasons so much at variance with common sense, with justice, and his own character (Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, MA), January 3, 1821).

The U.S. Post Office Department appointed Lewis Hayes as the first Chestnut Hill [West Milton] Postmaster, March 17, 1821. (See Milton’s First Postmasters (1818-c1840)). Lewis Hayes would be later a National-Republican delegate in 1828.

The U.S. Post Office Department appointed Norton Scates received appointment as Milton’s second postmaster, April 8, 1822. (See Milton’s First Postmasters (1818-c1840)).

Milton gave 57 votes [62.0%] for the electoral college electors pledged to anti-Jackson Democrat-Republican John Quincy Adams in the Presidential election of November 1824. The Federalist party had by this time dissolved and the four contestants represented – or were supported by – four differing factions of the Democrat-Republican party. They were Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay and William H. Crawford. The electoral college results were inconclusive and a contingent election took place instead in the US House of Representatives, which selected John Quincy Adams.

The U.S. Post Office Department appointed John Nutter as Milton Mills’ first postmaster, November 13, 1826. Then President John Quincy Adams was a National-Republican. (See Milton’s First Postmasters (1818-c1840)). Nutter would be later a National-Republican delegate in 1828.

The U.S. Post Office Department appointed Benjamin Gerrish as Milton’s third postmaster, April 16, 1826. James M. Twombly received appointment as Milton’s fourth postmaster, September 18, 1827. Both men served during the term of U.S. President John Quincy Adams. President Adams was a National-Republican. (See Milton’s First Postmasters (1818-c1840)). Twombly would be later a Whig delegate in 1840.

Milton gave 173 votes (93.5%) to National-Republican Sheriff John Bell of Chester, NH, and 12 votes (6.5%) to Democratic-Republican Gov. Benjamin Pierce of Hillsborough, NH, in the NH Gubernatorial election of March 1828. Bell won the election. In the following year, Milton gave 138 votes (77.1%) to incumbent Gov. Bell and 41 votes (22.9%) to Pierce. This time Pierce won the statewide election.

New-Hampshire Election – The annual election in New-Hampshire took place on the 11th inst. There are two entire tickets, one supported by the friends of the Administration, and the other by Mr. Isaac Hill and the friends of Gen. Jackson. Mr. John Bell is the candidate of the former party for Governor, and the present Gov. Benjamin Pierce is the candidate of the other party (Springfield Weekly Republican (Springfield, MA), March 12, 1828).

The U.S. Post Office Department appointed Israel Nute as the second Chestnut Hill [West Milton] Postmaster on August 3, 1828. Jotham Nute and David Nute stood surety for him.

Levi Jones represented Milton at a District Meeting of the “friends of the present National Administration.” The “present National Administration” was that of President John Q. Adams (Dover Enquirer, September 30, 1828).

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Continued in Milton’s Ante-Bellum Party Affiliations.

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References:

McFarland & Jenks. (1868). Political Manual and Annual Register for the State of New Hampshire, 1868-69. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=GoABAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA31

NH General Court. (1808). Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of New-Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=i_5BAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA39

Wikipedia. (2025, April 25). John Quincy Adams. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams

Wikipedia. (2024, November 30). John Bell (New Hampshire Politician). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bell_(New_Hampshire_politician)

Wikipedia. (2025, April 21). Henry Clay. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay

Wikipedia. (2025, May 1). DeWitt Clinton. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton

Wikipedia. (2025, April 4). William H. Crawford. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Crawford

Wikipedia. (2025, April 6). Democratic-Republican Party. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party

Wikipedia. (2025, April 22). Embargo Act of 1807. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807

Wikipedia. (2025, April 6). Federalist Party. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Party

Wikipedia. (2025, March 30). First Party System. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Party_System

Wikipedia. (2025, April 16). John Taylor Gilman. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Taylor_Gilman

Wikipedia. (2025, April 29). Alexander Hamilton. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton

Wikipedia. (2024, December 17). Samuel Hunt (New Hampshire Politician). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hunt_(New_Hampshire_politician)

Wikipedia. (2025, January 13). William Hale (New Hampshire Politician). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hale_(New_Hampshire_politician)

Wikipedia. (2025, March 7). William Hale House. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hale_House

Wikipedia. (2025, April 28). Andrew Jackson. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson

Wikipedia. (2025, April 29). Thomas Jefferson. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson

Wikipedia. (2025, April 29). Rufus King. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_King

Wikipedia. (2025, February 10). John Langdon (Politician). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Langdon_(politician)

Wikipedia. (2025, April 9). Louisiana Purchase. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase

Wikipedia. (2025, April 28). James Madison. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison

Wikipedia. (2025, April 13). James Monroe. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe

Wikipedia. (2024, December 14). Nahum Parker. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahum_Parker

Wikipedia. (2024, December 16). Benjamin Pierce (Governor). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Pierce_(governor)

Wikipedia. (2025, April 14). Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney

Wikipedia. (2024, December 19). William Plumer. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Plumer

Wikipedia. (2025, April 23). War  of 1812. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812

By Muriel Bristol | June 15, 2025

Caleb Wingate was born in Rochester, NH, April 3, 1769, son of John and Elizabeth (Cushing) Wingate.

Father John Wingate died in Madbury, NH, March 15, 1776.

It does not appear that any settlement was made east of the West Branch river prior to about 1785 or 1786, and among the earlier settlers there may be named, among others, Reuben Jones, Paul Jewett, Amos Witham, the Berrys, the Millers, Ephraim Twombly, Paul Wentworth, Caleb Wingate, David Coursan, John McDuffee, and soon after, Hatwell Nutter, Thomas Applebee, William Applebee, John Hart, John Remick, Jr., Jonathan Dearborn, Joseph Dearborn, and many others (Scales, 1914).

Caleb Wingate was one of thirty-two Strafford County inhabitants that petitioned the NH Governor and Executive Council, December 17, 1789, remonstrating against a competing petition that sought to remove the Honble George Frost, Esqr, from his position as a Justice on the Strafford County Inferior Court of Common Pleas.

... we beg leave to Suggest to your Honours that as far as we have had Opportunity to Observe his conduct in said Office he has Acted Impartially, and we believe his removal will not be for the benefit of the County.

Caleb Wingate headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the First (1790) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 16-plus [himself]. His household appeared in the enumeration between those of John Hanson and David Horne. (See Northeast Parish in the First (1790) Federal Census).

Caleb Wingate married in Rochester, NH, October 31, 1799, Elizabeth “Betsy” Palmer, both of Rochester, NH. Rev. Asa Piper performed the ceremony. She was born in Wakefield, NH, September 28, 1783, daughter of William and Susanna (Twombly) Palmer.

(The known children of Caleb and Elizabeth (Palmer) Wingate were: Susan Twombly Wingate (1802-1870), Nancy Palmer Wingate (1804–1897), Caleb Cushing Wingate (1806-1881), Elizabeth “Eliza” Cushing Wingate (1807-1889), William Palmer Wingate (1809–1895), Charles Dillamore Wingate (1811-1891), George Washington Wingate (1815–1878), John Jay Wingate (1816-1893), Harriet Newell Wingate (1818-1906), Aaron M. Wingate (1820-1894), Daniel P. Wingate (1822–1884), Deborah Hayes Wingate (1824-1915), Richard Pike Wingate (1827-1898), Amos Tappan Wingate (1829–1831)).

Caleb Wingate headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Second (1800) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years, two females aged 16-25 years, and one male aged 10-5 years. (See Northeast Parish in the Second (1800) Federal Census).

Daughter Susan Twombly Wingate was born in Wakefield, NH, April 24, 1802. She was a namesake for her maternal grandmother.

Caleb Wingate, as well as his father-in-law, William Palmer, and his brother-in-law, Isaac Hayes, signed the Rochester division petition of May 28, 1802.

Contracting for the construction of the Milton Town House, took place on July 4, 1803. Caleb Wingate submitted the winning bid of $398 for the framing work specified in Article One of the Meeting House project. Gilman Jewett submitted the winning bid of $680 for the Article Two work, and Capt. Daniel Hayes submitted the winning bid of $940 for the Article Three work. The whole was contracted for $2,018.

Milton’s First Meeting House. The two storied old fashioned meetinghouses, with their “sheep pen” pews, free benches, deacon pews, (close to the high pulpit,) and the pendant sounding board over the pulpit, galleries upon three sides, and from one to three porticoes upon the outside, were temples much desired by the early settlers of our towns, The North East Parish of Rochester was incorporated as Milton, June 11, 1802, and March 10, 1806, John Fish, Gilman Jewett and Beard Plumer, settled their two or three years’ old accounts as building committee for Milton’s first meeting house, (now cutdown into a town house). The cost was $2,368.38, including 25 for each of said committee for services. Ten gallons of rum, costing $11.67, was considered necessary at the raising of the noble frame. Here are some of the items.
Paid Aaron Downs for lot, $26; [paid] Caleb Wingate for frame put up, $408; [paid] Capt. Daniel Hayes for work and interest, $1056.27; [paid] Gilman Jewett for work and interest, 763.34.
Pews upon ground floor sold from $100 to $30 Gallery pews from $11 to $24 1/4. William Palmer, John Remick, John Fish and Ezekiel Hayes were selectmen from 1802 to 1806, only three at a time. It was an excellent house, beautifully located. J.D.L. Exeter (Dover Enquirer, March 25, 1880).

Daughter Nancy Palmer Wingate was born in Milton, February 27, 1804.

James C. Hayes, Caleb Wingate, and Benjn Miller were one of nine Milton district school committees in 1804. (See Milton School Committees – 1804).

A Town Meeting was held at the house of Gilman Jewett, innholder, May 7, 1804. The Article One framing contractor, Caleb Wingate, had requested that the Town “allow him a reasonable compensation for his faithful & Extra Services in Erecting the Meeting House.” His request was “dismissed” by the assembled Town Meeting.

Caleb Wingate purchased Pew No. 6 in the newly-constructed Milton Town House, for $30, in 1804. It was situated on the east side of the ground floor, between those of John & David Wentworth, Pew No. 5, and Wm Lord, Pew No. 7. (See Milton Town House – 1804).

Son Caleb Cushing Wingate was born in Milton, February 26, 1806.

A Milton town committee delineated five Milton school districts in December 1806. One of them – No. 1 – contained Caleb Wingate. (See Milton School Districts – 1806).

Daughter Eliza Cushing Wingate was born in Milton, November 5, 1807. She was a namesake for her paternal grandmother. Son William Palmer Wingate was born in Milton, October 30, 1809. He was a namesake for his maternal grandfather.

Caleb Wingate was one of thirty-seven Strafford County inhabitants that petitioned the NH Governor and Executive Council, January 2, 1810, requesting appointment of Maj. Andrew Wentworth of Somersworth, NH, as replacement Strafford County Sheriff. Maj. Wentworth had been a NH State Representative, from Somersworth, NH, and militia officer as well as militia inspector. (See Strafford County Sheriff Petition – January 2, 1810). A competing petition sought instead reappointment of the incumbent, Sheriff James Carr. (See Strafford County Sheriff Petition – 1810).

Caleb Wingate headed a Milton household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], two females aged 16-25 years [Elizabeth (Palmer) Wingate], three females aged under-10 years [Susan T. Wingate, Nancy P. Wingate, and Eliza C. Wingate], two males aged under-10 years [Caleb C. Wingate and William P. Wingate], and one male aged 45-plus years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of John Remick and Nathl Hartshorne. (See Milton in the Third (1810) Federal Census).

Son Charles Dillamore Wingate was born in Milton, November 2, 1811.

Mother Elizabeth (Cushing) Wingate died in Dover, NH, in December 1811. Stepmother-in-law Deborah (Ham) Palmer died in 1813.

Caleb Wingate was among those that petitioned the NH General Court, in or around June 1814, seeking incorporation of the Milton Congregational Society. (See Milton Congregational Society Petition – 1814).

Father-in-law William Palmer made his last will, April 21, 1815. In it he appointed his sons Dodavah Palmer and William Palmer as joint executors, but added [son-in-law] Caleb Wingate as an additional executor in a codicil (Strafford County Probate, 14:127). (See Last Will of William Palmer, Esq. (1757-1815)).

Father-in-law William Palmer died in Milton, April 23, 1815, aged fifty-seven years, six months, and nine days. His last will was proved in a Strafford County Probate court held at Dover, NH, April 26, 1815 (Strafford County Probate, 14:127).

Son George Washington Wingate was born in Milton, December 18, 1815. Son John Jay Wingate was born in Milton in 1816.

Daughter Harriet Newell Wingate was born in Milton, March 26, 1818. Son Aaron M. Wingate was born in Milton, March 14, 1820.

Son William P. Wingate would later be said to have left Milton and moved to Sebec, ME, in 1822 (Bangor Commercial, April 6, 1895). He would have been aged about thirteen years of age. There is every indication that his parents and their whole family moved there with him at the same time.

Son Daniel P. Wingate was born in Sebec, ME, September 3, 1822.

Daughter Susan T. Wingate married in Sebec, ME, December 24, 1822, Samuel Palmer. He was born in Rochester, NH, December 2, 1798, son of Barnabas and Mary (Place) Palmer.

Commissioners’ Notice. THE subscribers, Commissioners appointed by the Hon. William D. Williamson, Judge of Probate for the County of Penobscot, to receive and examine the claims of the several creditors to the estate of Isaac Harding, late of Milo, in the County of Penobscot, Yeoman, deceased, hereby give notice  that they will attend that service at the dwelling-house of William R. Lowney, Esq. in Sebec, on the last Saturdays of September, October and November next, from one to six of the clock in the afternoon of said days. CALEB WINGATE, WM. MORISON. August 13, 1824. 37* (Bangor Register (Bangor, ME), September 9, 1824).

Daughter Deborah Hayes Wingate was born in Sebec, ME, October 9, 1824. She was a namesake for her paternal aunt, Deborah (Wingate) Hayes. Son Richard Pike Wingate was born in Sebec, ME, June 16, 1827. Son Amos Tappan Wingate was born in Sebec, ME, December 21, 1829.

Caleb Wingate headed a Sebec, ME, household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 60-69 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years [Elizabeth (Palmer) Wingate], two females aged 20-29 years, one male aged 15-19 years, one male aged 10-14 years, one female aged 10-14 years, two males aged 5-9 years, one female aged 5-9 years, and two males aged under-5 years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Joseph Case and Leonard Blood.

Son Amos Tappan Wingate was born in Sebec, ME, February 1, 1831.

Son Caleb C. Wingate married in Wiscasset, ME, September 1, 1832, Sarah B. Tappan. She was born in Newburyport, MA, August 31, 1812, daughter of Amos and Hannah (Boardman) Tappan.

MARRIED. In Wiscasset, Caleb C. Wingate to Miss Sarah B. Tappan, both of Bangor (Kennebec Journal (Augusta, ME), September 28, 1832).

Daughter-in-law Sarah B. (Tappan) Wingate died in Bangor, ME, December 9, 1833.

DIED. In Bangor, Mrs. Sarah B., wife of Caleb Wingate, 21 (Kennebec Journal (Augusta, ME), December 25, 1833).

Son Caleb C. Wingate appeared in the Bangor, ME, directory of 1834, as a yeoman, on Main [street], East Side.

Daughter Nancy P. (Wingate) Wingate married (1st), June 26, 1834, Benjamin E. Palmer. He was born in Brighton, ME, August 5, 1807, son of Dudley and Abigail (Pickering) Palmer.

Son William P. Wingate married, intentions filed in Newburyport, MA, July 21, 1836, Phoebe Cook. She was born in Newburyport, MA, June 12, 1813, daughter of Charles and Phoebe (Howell) Cook.

MARRIED. In Newburyport, Mr. William P. Wingate, of Bangor, to Miss Phebe, daughter of the late Capt. Charles Cook (Portland Presse Herald (Portland, ME), August 23, 1836).

Caleb Wingate was mentioned in a newspaper account of the remarkable longevity of his parents and siblings.

Mr. WADLEIGH, – The following very remarkable instances of longevity in one family are, I think, worthy of notice. T. Nov. 1, 1836.
The following nine persons are the children of the late JOHN WINGATE of Madbury and his wife ELIZABETH CUSHING, daughter of the late REV. JONATHAN CUSHING of Dover. These nine persons are all now living enjoying comfortable health. Elizabeth, widow of Joseph Hayes of Strafford, AE 90; Deborah, widow of Aaron Hayes of Dover, 88; Hannah Wingate of Weare, 85; John Wingate of ditto, 82; Mary, wife of Gen. Richard Furber of Farmington, 80; Jonathan Wingate of Parsonsfield, Me, 78, Abigail, widow of Ephraim Twombly of Sebec, Me., 76; Ebenezer Wingate of Wolfeborough, 69; Caleb Wingate of Sebec, Me., 67 [Total:] 715.
If the months which above exceed the years stated should be added, the average age of the nine will exceed 80 years. The family consisted but of eleven children, two of whom are deceased.
The eldest, DOROTHY, died about twelve years since aged 80 years. The ninth, CAPT. AARON WINGATE was lost at sea about forty years since, aged 35 years. It was accident not want of constitution that caused his death at that early age.
Mrs. ELIZABETH WINGATE, the mother of this family, died Dec. 1811, aged 85 years (Dover Enquirer, November 8, 1836).

Son-in-law Benjamin E. Palmer died in Lincoln, ME, October 16, 1838, aged thirty-four years.

DIED. In Lincoln, Benjamin Palmer, Esq., about 30 (Bangor Whig & Courier, November 12, 1838).

Daughter Eliza C. Wingate married in Sebec, Me, October 14, 1839, John A. Munsel, she of Sebec, ME, and he of Swanton, VT.

MARRIED. In Sebec, by Rev. J. Munsel of Brewer, Mr. John A. Munsel of Swanton, VT, to Eliza C., daughter of Caleb Wingate, Esq. (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), October 19, 1839).

George W. Wingate married, circa 1840, Catherine E. Knight. She was born in Sebec, ME, May 22, 1814, daughter of George and Catherine (Sands) Knight. 

Caleb Wingate headed a [Sebec,] Piscataquis County, ME, household at the the of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 70-79 years [himself], one female, aged 50-59 years [Elizabeth (Palmer) Wingate], one ale aged 30-39 years, one female aged 30-39 years, one female aged 20-29 years, one male aged 15-19 years, one female aged 15-19 years, one male aged 10-14 years, one female aged 5-9 years, and two males aged under-5 years. Three members of his household were engaged in Agriculture. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Simon Lamper, and Charles V. Chase.

Son Charles D. Wingate was appointed to a Whig Piscataquis County committee, in July 1840. (In this context, the “Republican” friends meant Democrat-Republican or Democrat friends).

Our republican friends in Piscataquis have had a grand County Convention, and nominated CHARLES P. CHANDLER Esq. of Foxcroft as a candidate for county Treasurer. The following gentlemen were appointed a County Committee, for the current year – Leonard Stoddard, Charles D. Wingate, Caleb Prentiss, Jas. S. Holmes, Stephen Lowell, John How, H.G.O. Morison. We shall endeavor to publish the resolves on Monday (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), July 25, 1840).

Son Charles D. Wingate married in Foxcroft, ME, June 13, 1841, Nancy Burns Greeley, he of Dover, ME, and she of Foxcroft, ME. Rev. Elias Wells performed the ceremony. She was born in Dover-Foxcroft, ME, September 27, 1821, daughter of Daniel and Sarah (Gibbs) Greeley.

MARRIED. In Foxcroft, by Rev. Elias Wells, Capt. Charles D. Wingate, of Dover, to Miss Nancy B. Greely (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), June 19, 1841).

MARRIED. In Foxcroft, 13th inst., Capt. Charles D. Wingate of Dover, to Miss Nancy B. Greely (Portland Press Herald (Portland, ME), June 21, 1841).

Son William P. Wingate appeared in the Bangor, ME, directory of 1843, as Bangor’s street commissioner, with his house on State street. Son John J. Wingate appeared also, as a blacksmith, with his house on State street.

Son Caleb C. Wingate was one of the four Whig candidates chosen to be town officials in Sebec, ME, in 1843.

The Whigs in Sebec have chosen a Whig Board of Officers. Jesse Stevens, Caleb C. Wingate, M. Delaittre, Selectmen; Theodore Wyman, Town Clerk (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), , April 1, 1843).

Daughter Deborah H. Wingate of Sebec, ME, was one of the Young Ladies attending the Foxcroft Academy, in Foxcroft, ME, during the 1844-45 academic year.

Daughter Nancy P. (Wingate) Palmer married (2nd) in Bangor, ME, July 10, 1845, Frederick Wingate, she of Bangor, ME, and he of Illinois. He was born in Amesbury, MA, in 1793, son of Joseph Sr. and Judith (Carr) Wingate.

MARRIED. In this city by Rev. Mr. Munsel, Frederick Wingate, Esq., of Illinois, to Miss [Mrs.] Nancy P.W. Palmer, of this city (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), July 12, 1845).

Son Caleb C. Wingate “… went to California in ’49 from Sebec” (Portland Daily Press, May 10, 1881). That is to say, he left Sebec, ME, to join in the “gold rush” of 1849. Son Charles D. Wingate would actually seem to have gone first to California, as an “argonaut,” i.e., someone who traveled to the gold rush via the sea route, arriving at Sutter’s Mill. He was followed by other sons Caleb C. Wingate, Aaron M. Wingate and Richard P. Wingate. Daughter Nancy P. ((Wingate) Palmer) Wingate moved at some point to California, and daughters Harriet N. Wingate and Deborah H. (Wingate) Cobb would take up residence in Nevada.

Daughter Deborah H. Wingate married in Dover, ME, June 1, 1850, William A.B. Cobb. He was born in Charleston, ME, circa 1818.

Caleb Wingate, a farmer, aged eighty-one years (b. NH), headed a Sebec, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Betsey [(Palmer)] Wingate, aged sixty-five years (b. NH), Caleb C. Wingate, aged forty-four years (b. NH), Richard P. Wingate, aged twenty-three years (b. ME), and Deborah H. Wingate, aged twenty-five years (b. ME). Caleb C. Wingate had real estate valued at $3,000. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Ivory Murry, a farmer, aged twenty-six years (b. ME), and George W. Wingate, a farmer, aged thirty-six years (b. NH).

Saml Palmer, a farmer, aged fifty-two years (b. ME), headed a Dover, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Susan W. [(Wingate)] Palmer, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), Ira F. Palmer, a teacher, aged twenty-two years (b. ME), Allan A. Palmer, a student, aged twenty-one years (b. ME), Sarah E. Palmer, aged nineteen years (b. ME), Chas Palmer, aged ten years (b. ME), Augustus B. Palmer, aged six years (b. ME), Benjn Horton, a farmer, aged nineteen years (b. New Brunswick), Cornelia Hammond, aged twenty years (b. ME), and Geo E. Cobb, none, aged twenty-five years (b. ME). Saml Palmer had real estate valued at $1,200.

Fredk Wingate, a farmer, aged fifty-seven years (b. MA), headed a Winfield, IL, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Nancy ((Wingate) Palmer) Wingate, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), George F. Wingate, aged four years (b. IL), H.E.W. Palmer, aged sixteen years (b. ME), Amos Palmer, aged thirteen years (b. ME).

John A. Munsel, a farmer, aged forty years (b. VT), headed a Swanton, VT, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Eliza [(Wingate)] Munsel, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH), Washington W. Munsel, aged eight years (b. VT), Henry Munsel, aged six years (b. VT), and Cholatte E. Munsel, aged four years (b. VT). John A. Munsel had real estate valued at $1,122.

Wm. P. Wingate, a lumberman, aged forty years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Phebe C. [(Cook)] Wingate, aged thirty-five years (b. MA), Helen J. Wingate, aged ten years (b. ME), Martha C. Wingate, aged seven years (b. ME), Phebe A. Wingate, aged four years (b. ME), Laura Wingate, aged three months (b. ME), Elisabeth Chase, aged twenty-two years (b. ME), and Michael Feeney, a laborer, aged twenty-five years (b. Ireland). Wm. P. Wingate had real estate valued at $5,000.

Jos. F. Allen, a blacksmith, aged thirty-one years (b. ME), headed a Sacramento, CA, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Chas. D. Wingate, a blacksmith, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH).

George W. Wingate, a farmer, aged thirty-six years (b. NH), headed a Sebec, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Catherine [(Knight)] Wingate, aged thirty-six years (b. ME), George E. Wingate, aged seven years (b. ME), Catherine E. Wingate, aged six years (b. ME), Henry L. Wingate, aged two years (b. ME), Harriet L. Wingate, aged eight months (b. ME), George F. Knight, aged fifteen years (b. ME), and Mary J. Wellington, aged sixteen years (b. ME). George W. Wingate had real estate valued at $500. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Caleb Wingate, a farmer, aged eighty-one years (b. NH), and John B. Turner, a farmer, aged forty-eight years (b. ME).

John J. Wingate, a blacksmith, aged thirty [thirty-four] years (b. ME), was one of about twenty guests in the Bangor, ME, household of Abraham Woodward, an innkeeper, aged thirty-two years (b. ME), at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. Abraham Woodward managed the Penobscot Exchange hotel.

A.M. Wingate, a blacksmith, aged thirty years (b. ME [SIC]), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Seven (1850) Federal Census. His household included Harriette N. Wingate, aged thirty-two years (b. ME [SIC]), Daniel P. Wingate, a teamster, aged twenty-seven years (b. ME), Roscoe D. Kidder, a blacksmith, aged eighteen years (b. ME), Robert Noble, a carpenter, aged twenty years (b. ME), and Samuel Emerson, a teamster, aged nineteen years (b. ME).

Wm A.B. Cobb, a farmer, aged thirty-three years (b. Charlestown, Me.), headed a Dover, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Deborah [(Wingate)] Cobb, aged twenty-five years (b. Sebec, Me.). Wm A.B. Cobb had real estate valued at $2,500. They had been married with the year. [She was mistakenly enumerated twice, once in her father’s household, and again in her husband’s household].

Caleb Wingate died in Sebec, ME, June 18, 1850, aged eighty-one years, two months, and fifteen days.

DEATHS. In Sebec, Me., June 18, Mr. Caleb Wingate, formerly of Milton, N.H., aged 82 (Dover Enquirer, July 9, 1850).

Son-in-law Samuel Palmer died in Sebec, ME, December 28, 1856.

Elizabeth (Palmer) Wingate died in Sebec, ME, August 13, 1857, aged eighty-three [seventy-three] years, eleven months, and fifteen days.

DIED. In Sebec, Aug. 13, Mrs. Betsey Wingate, relict of Caleb Wingate, aged 73 years 11 mos. Mrs. W. was visiting one of her friends, in company with her son, Caleb C. Wingate, appeared cheerful, and died instantly, probably of a disease of the heart. She left thirteen children, all of adult age, and several of whom are citizens of whom are citizens of Bangor. Her life was filled with good uses, and her children rise up and call her blessed (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, August 25, 1857).

Son Daniel P. Wingate married in Bangor, ME, February 15, 1859, Agnes Cargill both of Bangor, ME. She was born April 12, 1832, son of Henry and Sarah (Durham) Cargill.

MARRIED. In this city, on Tuesday evening, by Rev. Mr. Gilman, Mr. Daniel P. Wingate and Miss Agnes Cargill, all of Bangor (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), February 17, 1859).

Susan W. [(Wingate)] Palmer, aged fifty-six years (b. NH), headed a Dover, ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. Her household included Charles W. Palmer, a farmer, aged nineteen years (b. ME), and Augustus W. Palmer, aged sixteen years (b. ME). Susan W. Palmer had personal estate valued at $489.

Fredk Wingate, a farmer, aged sixty-seven years (b. MA), headed a Downers Grove (“Naperville P.O.”), IL, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Nancy P. [((Wingate) Palmer)] Wingate, aged fifty-six years (b. NH), and George F. Wingate, aged fourteen years (b. IL). Fredk Wingate had real estate valued at $750.

Caleb C. Wingate, a millman, aged fifty-four years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Harriet Newell [Wingate], aged forty years (b. NH), Daniel P. Wingate, a teamster, aged thirty-seven years (b. NH), Agness C. [(Cargill)] Wingate, aged twenty-seven years (b. ME), Sarah E. Cargill, aged nineteen years (b. ME), Bridget Hopkins, aged nineteen years (b. Ireland), Cornelius Lary, a teamster, aged twenty-two years (b. Ireland), Charles Hutchison, aged fifteen years (b. ME), Alden D. Palmer, a student of medicine, aged twenty-five years (b. ME). Caleb C. Wingate had real estate valued at $1,500 and personal estate valued at $200.

John A. Munsell, a farmer, aged fifty years (b. VT), headed a Swanton, VT, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Elizah [(Wingate)] Munsell, aged fifty years (b. VT [SIC]), Washington W. Munsell, a farm laborer, aged eighteen years (b. VT), Wm. H. Munsell, aged sixteen years (b. VT), and Charlotte L. Munsell, aged fourteen years (b. VT). John A. Munsell had real estate valued at $3,500 and personal estate valued at $650.

William P. Wingate, a street commissioner, aged fifty years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Phoebe Cook [Wingate], aged forty-five years (b. MA), Helen J. [Wingate], a music teacher, aged twenty years (b. ME), Martha C. [Wingate], aged seventeen years (b. ME), Phebe A. [Wingate], aged fourteen years (b. ME), Emma F. [Wingate], aged ten years (b. ME), and Agnes M. [Wingate], aged eight years (b. ME). William P. Wingate had real estate valued at $10,000 and personal estate valued at $500.

C.E. [C.D.] Wingate, saloon [keeper], aged forty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Sacramento, CA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Dennis Bigelen, a laborer, aged forty years (b. MA), and S.A. Palmer, a miner, aged twenty-six years (b. ME).

Geo. W. Wingate, aged forty-six years (b. NH), headed a Sebec, ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Catherine [(Knight)] Wingate, aged forty-six years (b. NH), Geo. E. Wingate, aged seventeen years (b. ME), Lizzie C. Wingate, aged sixteen years (b. ME), Henry C. Wingate, aged twelve years (b. ME), Hattie L. Wingate, aged ten years (b. ME), and Charles E. Wingate, aged four years (b. ME). Geo. W. Wingate had real estate valued at $2,000 and personal estate valued at $2,000.

John J. Wingate, a blacksmith, aged forty-two years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. He had real estate valued at $4,000 and personal estate valued at $1,000.

William A.B. Cobb, a farmer, aged forty-three years (b. ME), headed a Winn, ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Hattie [Deborah H. (Wingate)] Cobb, aged thirty-five years (b. ME), William M. Cobb, aged seven years (b. ME), Hattie Cobb, aged six years (b. ME), Mary S. Fleming, a domestic, aged twenty-three years (b. ME), Charles S. Goody, day labor, aged twenty years (b. ME), and Horace Jenniss, a lumberman, aged forty-two years (b. MA). William A.B. Cobb had real estate valued at $2,000 and personal estate valued at $1,000.

George Crandon, a lumberman, aged twenty-five years (b. ME), headed a Teckalet, WA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Cyrus Stowe, a lumberman, aged twenty-four years (b. MA), G.S. Challoner, a lumberman, aged forty-eight years (b. ME), R.P. Wingate, a lumberman, aged thirty-two years (b. ME), and H. Jackson, a lumberman, aged twenty-nine years (Canada).

Son Aaron M. Wingate had a freighting business supplying the mining “boom” town of Aurora, NV, in the 1860s. (Brother-in-law William A.B. Cobb was there too).

One of the early arrivals in booming Aurora, Nevada, at the beginning of the 1860s, was a New Englander named Aaron M. Wingate. By the spring of 1862, he was operating a freighting business, running pack trains between Folsom, California, and Aurora, and operated a general store in his two-story Wingate Building on Pine Street. Wingate prospered along with the mining camp; when Aurora was incorporated in 1864 he was elected to the city’s first board of aldermen; two years later he became a state assemblyman from Esmeralda County. When Aurora’s fortunes declined in the late 1860s, it appears that Wingate’s did also. By the early 1870s he had moved to Carson City and was employed as a watchman at the United States branch mint there. He continued to hold that position into the 1880s. Eventually he relocated to Sacramento, California, where he died in 1894 (NV Historical Society, 1990).

(A young Samuel Clemmons, later famous as “Mark Twain,” was a miner in Aurora during its initial “boom.” Aurora would become a ghost town after its “boom” gave out).

Son-in-law Frederick Wingate died in Downers Grove, IL, February 23, 1863, aged sixty-nine years.

Daughter-in-law Mrs. N.J. [Nancy (Greely)] Wingate appeared in the Springfield, MA, directory of 1863, as having her house at 5 Court street; and as Mrs. N.G. [Nancy (Greely)] Wingate appeared in 1864, as having her house at 23 W State street. (She did not appear in the Springfield, MA, directory of 1865 or thereafter).

Son John J. Wingate of Bangor, ME, a blacksmith, aged forty-four years (b. Milton, NH), registered for the Civil War Class II draft, August 3, 1863. Son-in-law William Cobb of Bangor, ME, a lumberman, aged forty-four years (b. Charleston, ME), and son Daniel P. Wingate of Bangor, ME, a blacksmith, aged forty years (b. Sebec, ME), registered also. Class II consisted of men aged 35-45 years of age. (Sons Aaron M. Wingate and Richard P. Wingate were in the age range, but were then resident in Nevada and California).

A March 1864 misreading of a legal notice caused the Shasta Courier to mistakenly suppose that son Caleb C. Wingate was dead.

SUPPOSED DEATH OF AN OLD CITIZEN. – In the Sacramento Union of the 22d inst., under the head of Probate proceedings, we find the following : “Estate of C.C. Wingate – R.P. Wingate, C.E. Paine and Robert Allen were appointed appraisers.” It is believed by some of the friends of Mr. Caleb C. Wingate, late of Saw Mill Flat, in this county, that the foregoing proceedings took place in reference to his estate, although this is the first intimation of his death received in this county. Mr. Wingate left this place for Sacramento in the latter part of February, where he has a daughter married to a Mr. Paine (Shasta Courier, March 26, 1864).

Not Dead. – On the authority of an item in the Union, we last week noticed the probable death of our esteemed fellow citizen, C.C. Wingate. We rejoice to be able to announce that it was a mistake; it should have read thus, as we find it in the Bee of the 22d: “Estate of A.T. Palmer, deceased; letters of administration were granted to C.C. Wingate ; R.P. Wingate, C.E. Paine and R. Allen were appointed appraisers.” So the old man still lives (Shasta Courier, April 2, 1864).

Son Caleb C. Wingate sold his interest in a livery stable in Sacramento, CA, to his younger brother, Richard P. Wingate, July 11, 1864.

LIVERY STABLE. I HAVE THIS DAY SOLD my entire stock and good will in the Stables No. 140 and 142, to R.P. WINGATE, who will hereafter conduct the business. C.C. WINGATE. Sacramento, July 11, 1864. j18-1m (Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, CA), July 29, 1864).

ESTRAY. CAME TO THE STABLE OF the subscriber, on K, between Fifth and Sixth streets, Tuesday evening, September 13th, a small dark brown horse, about five years old; branded on the left hip with letters resembling “F.A.” A piece of raw hide rope about ten feet long was fastened about the neck. The owner can have the horse by proving property and paying for this advertisement and stabling. R.P. WINGATE. s15-1w (Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, CA), September 15, 1864).

Son Aaron M. Wingate and his sister, presumably, Harriet N. Wingate, arrived in Aurora, NV, by stagecoach, in October 1864.

Arrivals and Departures. ARRIVALS. – By Pioneer Stage – A.M. Wingate and sister, J.S. O’Brion, R.T. Leet, Louis Monaker, A. Sherburn, Jane Williams, T.R. Wells, A.C. Austin, P. Croyle, Wm. Cleft, C.E. Manick, A. Onile, George Hurst, Richard Allman, Benj. Evans, P. Leyba. DEPARTURES – By Pioneer Stage – Mrs. Higgins, T. Pillips, Mrs. Patrick, Mrs. Johnson, D. Mathew, W. Slater, Pat Maguire, O.D. Dungan, J. Keller, Jno. Clark, M. Seligman, E. Aylworth, Andy Wigham, Pat Dolan, J. Michael, T. McBride, Jno. Rowe, Mrs.  Fordiskey, A. Bebee, J. Cummings, H. Bowkaskey (Gold Hill Daily News (Gold Hill, NV), October 25, 1864).

Son Aaron M. Wingate was elected as a NV State Assemblyman from Esmeralda County, in 1866.

LEGISLATORS ELECT IN ESMERALDA COUNTY. – The following is a copy of a dispatch received here yesterday by Governor Blasdel: AURORA, Nov. 20, 3.40 P.M. To Governor Blasdel, Carson – B.S. Moson Senator; John S. Mayhugh, A.M. Wingate, Thomas N. Brown, P.V. Poor, Assembly men. J.S. JAMESON. Mason was elected on the Independent ticket over Haskell, regular nominee for the long term. Hon. Lewis Doran was elected without opposition for the short term. Of the above named Assemblymen, Mayhugh and Poor are regulars, Wingate and Brown being Independents. The delegation will be equally divided, therefore, in each house. They are all Union men (Carson Daily Appeal (Carson City, NV), November 21, 1866).

In the third NV state legislature term, son A.M. Wingate, one of four State Assemblymen from Esmeralda County, served on the Counties and County Boundaries Committee, the Elections Committee, and the Trade and Manufactures Committee (Gold Hill Daily News, February 21, 1867).

C.C. WINGATE, appeared in the Sacramento, CA, directory of 1868, as an apparent partner of Paine’s stables, at 140 K street, with his residence at 183 M street, between 6th and 7th streets. He was a native of Maine. CHARLES E. PAINE appeared also, as an apparent partner of Paine’s stables, at 140 K street, with his residence at 183 M street, between 6th and 7th streets. 

R.P. Wingate appeared also in the Sacramento, CA, directory of 1868, as a wagon driver for N.L. Drew & Co, at the corner of 2nd and M streets, boarding at 2nd street, between M and N streets. N.L. DREW appeared also as a lumber dealer, at the corner of 2nd and M streets, with his residence at 106 2nd street. He was a native of New Hampshire.

Big Timber – The Sacramento Union of the 10th inst. says: N.L. Drew & Co. received yesterday, per schooner Winfield Scott, 22 pieces of lumber designed for use in the roof of the new State Capitol, which are the largest and heaviest specimens of lumber ever received in Sacramento. They are 12 by 15 inches in size and 85 feet long (Martinez News-Gazette (Martinez, CA), June 13, 1868).

Son John J. Wingate married in Boston, MA, February 4, 1868, Anne E. Davis, he of Portland, ME, and she of Dover, NH. He was a customs house inspector, aged fifty-two years, and she was aged thirty-eight years. Rev. W.B. Wright performed the ceremony. She was born in Dover, NH, circa 1830, daughter of Stephen and Nancy Davis.

MARRIED. In Boston, Feb. 4, by Rev. Wm. B. Wright, John J. Wingate, of Portland, and Miss Anne E. Davis, of Dover, N.H. (Portland Daily Press, February 18, 1868).

Samuel A. Palmer, a merchant, aged forty years (b. Sebec [ME]), headed a Dover, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Susan W. [((Wingate)] Palmer, keeping house, aged sixty-seven years (b. Sebec [ME]), Sarah E. Palmer, keeping house, aged thirty-six years (b. Sebec [ME]), Augustus Palmer, a day laborer, aged twenty-seven years (b. Dover [ME]), Ira F. Palmer, a day laborer, aged forty-one years (b. Dover [ME]), John Luce, a day laborer, aged twenty-six years (b. Bangor [ME])), and Nancy [((Wingate) Palmer)] Wingate, at home, aged sixty-six years (b. Milton, N.H.). Susan W. Palmer had real estate valued at $400 and personal estate valued at $200. Samuel A. Palmer had personal estate valued at $1,000.

Chas E. Paine, livery stable keeper, aged thirty-seven years (b. ME), headed  a Sacramento, CA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Elizabeth [(Wingate)] Paine, keeping house, aged thirty-three years (b. ME), Sarah Paine, attends school, aged eight years (b. CA), Chas Paine, attends school, aged seven years (b. CA), Robbie Paine, aged four years (b. CA), Chas Wingate, livery stable keeper, aged fifty-eight years (b. ME), C.C. Wingate, livery stable keeper, aged sixty years (b. ME), Hiram Fralick, works in stable, aged twenty-eight years (b. Canada), and Celia [(Schryver)] Fralick, a servant, aged twenty-eight years (b. Canada). Chas Wingate had real estate valued at $3,000 and personal estate valued at $300. Chas E. Paine had personal estate valued at $1,000.

John Munsell, a farmer, aged sixty-one years (b. VT), headed a Swanton (“Sheldon P.O.”), VT, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Eliza [(Wingate)] Munsell, keeping house, aged sixty-one years (b. NH), and Wingate Munsell, a music teacher, aged twenty-eight years (b. VT). John Munsell had real estate valued at $5,000 and personal estate valued at $1,500.

William P. Wingate, a city marshal, aged sixty years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Phoebe [(Cook)] Wingate, keeping house, aged fifty-five years (b. MA), Martha Wingate, a school teacher, aged twenty-seven years (b. ME), Ada Wingate, aged twenty-four years (b. ME), Flora Wingate, aged twenty years (b. ME), and Agnes Wingate, aged eighteen years (b. ME).

Geo. W. Wingate, a farmer, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), headed a Sebec, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Catherine [(Knight)] Wingate, keeping house, aged fifty-six years (b. ME), George E. Wingate, without occupation, aged twenty-seven years (b. ME), Henry C. Wingate, works on farm, aged twenty-two years (b. ME), Hattie E. Wingate, without occupation, aged twenty years (b. ME), and Charlie E. Wingate, attending school, aged fourteen years (b. ME). Geo. W. Wingate had real estate valued at $5,300 and personal estate valued at $2,120. Henry C. Wingate had personal estate valued at $800.

John J. Wingate, a U.S. Customs inspector, aged fifty-four years (b. NH), headed a Portland, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Ann E. [(Davis)] Wingate, keeping house, aged forty-three years (b. NH). John J. Wingate had real estate valued at $5,000 and personal estate valued at $1,000. They shared a two-family residence with the household of Mary D. Snow, keeping house aged forty-one years (b. ME).

Harriet Wingate, boarding, aged fifty-two years (b. NH), headed a San Francisco, CA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. Her household included Joseph F. Sholter, works in butcher shop, aged twenty-eight years (b. MA). Joseph F. Sholter had personal estate valued at $500. They shared a three-family residence with the households of [her brother-in-law,] W.A.B. Cobb, an iron moulder, aged fifty-two years (b. ME), and Jesse Stewart, a ship store keeper, aged thirty-three (b. England).

Daniel Wingate, a truckman, aged forty-eight years (b. ME), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Agnes [(Cargill)] Wingate, keeping house, aged thirty-seven years (b. ME), Grace A. Wingate, aged seven years (b. ME), Henry C. Wingate, aged two years (b. ME), Sarah Cargill, a school teacher, aged twenty-eight years (b. ME), and Abbie Merrick, a domestic servant, aged twenty-two years (b. NC).

W.A.B. Cobb, an iron moulder, aged fifty-two years (b. ME), headed a San Francisco, CA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Deborah [(Wingate)] Cobb, at home, aged forty-seven years (b. ME), William H.M. Cobb, at school, aged eighteen years (b. ME), and Hattie W. Cobb, at school, aged fifteen years (b. ME). They shared a three-family residence with the households of [his sister-in-law,] Harriet Wingate, boarding, aged fifty-two years (b. NH), and Jesse Stewart, a ship store keeper, aged thirty-three (b. England).

[John] McCarthy, works in livery stable, aged thirty years (b. Ireland), headed a Sacramento, CA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Henry Etling, works in livery stable, aged twenty-two years (b. NY), John Kady, works in livery stable, aged twenty-four years (IL), Wm J. Stewart, works in livery stable, aged twenty-three years (NY), and Richd P. Wingate, a teamster, aged forty years (b. ME).

Daughter Susan T. (Wingate) Palmer died in Dover, ME, November 27, 1870, aged sixty-eight years.

DIED. Dover – Nov. 21st, Mrs. Susan W. Palmer, aged sixty-eight years, 6  mos. and 27 days (Sun-Journal (Lewiston, ME), November 28, 1870).

Son George W. Wingate died in Sebec, ME, September 15, 1878, aged sixty-four years, eight months.

Died. In South Sebec, Sept. 16 [15], Mr. Geo. W. Wingate, aged 64 years, and 8 months (Kennebec Journal (Augusta, ME), September 25, 1878).

Son Richard P. Wingate traveled from California back to Maine for a visit for the first time since circa 1853-54.

LOCAL MATTERS. Richard Wingate, Esq., of San Francisco, brother of Hon. Wm. P. Wingate, of this city, recently arrived in town, this being his first visit here for the past twenty-four years (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), October 2, 1878).

Chas. E. Payne, keeping livery stable, aged forty-six years (b. ME), headed a Sacramento, CA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Hannah E. [(Wingate)] Payne, keeping house, aged forty-six years (b. ME), his children, Sarah W. Payne, at home, aged eighteen years (b. CA), Chas. Payne, at school, aged sixteen years (b. CA), Robert Payne, at school, aged fourteen years (b. CA), his father-in-law, Caleb C. Wingert, keeping livery stable, aged seventy-four years (b. NH), his mother-in-law [aunt-in-law], Nancy P. [((Wingate) Palmer)] Wingert, at home, aged seventy-six years (b. NH), and his boarder, Lorna Plante, at school, aged sixteen years (b. CA).

John A. Munsell, a farmer, aged seventy-one years (b. VT), headed a Swanton, VT, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Eliza [(Wingate)] Munsell, keeping house, aged seventy-one years (b. VT), his daughter-in-law, Artha Munsell, boarding, aged thirty-one years (b. MA), and his grandchildren, Ella E. Munsell, aged eight years (b. VT), Lottie Munsell, aged five years (b. VT), Hattie Munsell, aged three years (b. VT), and John W. Munsell, aged eleven months (b. VT), and his servant, Martha Cline, a servant, aged fourteen years (b. VT).

William P. Wingate, a street commissioner, aged seventy years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Pheobe C. [(Cook)] Wingate, aged sixty-four years (b. ME). They resided on State Street.

Day R. Cooper, a clerk in store, aged twenty-one years (b. CA), headed a Sacramento, CA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included Charles Wingate, a blacksmith, aged sixty [sixty-nine] years (b. ME), and Richard Wingate, works for R.R., aged forty-five years (b. ME). Charles Wingate was divorced.

John J. Wingate, a blacksmith, aged sixty-four years (b. NH), headed a Portland, ME, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Anna E. [(Davis)] Wingate, aged fifty years (b. NH). They resided on Franklin Street.

Samuel Richard, a photographer, aged twenty-two years (b. Canada), headed a Carson City, NV, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included Aaron M. Wingate, a watchman at U.S. Mint, aged forty-seven [fifty-nine] years (b. NH), Jacob Veigenolia, a cook, aged thirty-nine years (b. Italy), James R. Smith, a laborer, aged thirty-eight years (b. NY), and Ah Gee, a cook, aged nineteen years (b. China).

Daniel P. Wingate, a truckman, aged fifty-seven years (b. ME), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Agnes [(Cargill)] Wingate, keeping house, aged forty-eight years (b. ME), Grace A. Wingate, at school, aged seventeen years (b. ME), Harry C. Wingate, at school, aged twelve years (b. ME), and his boarder, Sarah Cargill, aged thirty-eight (b. ME). They resided on State Street.

Wm. A.B. Cobb, a hotel keeper, aged sixty-three years (b. ME, headed a Glenbrook, NV, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, W.H. [D.H. (Wingate)] Cobb, a housekeeper, aged fifty-five years (b. ME), his son, Wm. H. Cobb, a hotel clerk, aged twenty-seven years (b. ME), his servants, W.P. Crooks, a laborer, aged twenty-six years (b. MA), Ah Fooh, a cook, aged thirty-eight years (b. China), Sam Yat, a cook, aged nineteen (b. China), and Charley Ban, a cook, aged seventeen years (b. China), and his boarders, M.G. Wingate, aged sixty-two years (b. NH), and Otis Gray, a laborer, aged forty-two years (b. ME).

Son Caleb C. Wingate died in Sacramento, CA, April 21, 1881, aged seventy-five years, one month, and twenty-six years.

DIED. WINGATE – In Sacramento, April 21, Caleb C. Wingate, aged 75 years, 1 month, and 26 days (San Francisco Examiner (San Francisco, CA), April 24, 1881).

PENOBSCOT COUNTY. Caleb C. Wingate, brother of Hon. W.P. Wingate of Bangor, died at Sacramento, Cal., April 21. Deceased went to California during the gold excitement of 1849 (Portland Daily Press Portland, ME), May 7, 1881).

PERSONALS. Aaron Wingate, who in the palmy days of Aurora was a prosperous merchant there, and who for many years was an attaché of the Carson Mint, came from below this morning, where he has resided for the last two years. Mr. Wingate is on his way to the Genoa Hot Springs, to endeavor to rid himself of the rheumatism (Reno Gazette-Journal (Reno, NV), July 6, 1883).

PERSONALS. Hon. Aaron Wingate, one of the men who packed the first stock of groceries into Aurora, in 1861, went below Saturday night (Reno Gazette-Journal (Reno, NV), September 29, 1884).

Son Daniel P. Wingate died in Bangor, ME, December 2, 1884, aged sixty-two years.

Obituary. Daniel P. Wingate. Daniel P. Wingate died at his residence at the corner of Maple and State streets, at 5 o’clock last evening, at the age of 62 years and 3 months. Mr. Wingate was born in Piscataquis county, but had been a resident of this city for many years. Mr. Wingate had been in poor health for some time, but the immediate cause of his death was a fractured hip which he received several weeks ago. Since. that time he has been confined to his bed and been gradually failing. He was a contractor and kept many teams. He sprinkled the streets for the citizens until two years when the city assumed this work. Mr. Wingate was an energetic industrious man and a good citizen. He was at one time Street Commissioner and was one of the most satisfactory officials to ever hold that office. He was connected with the different city departments for over 25 years. He was a Republican in politics, but was a conservative, fair-minded man who numbered among his warmest friends many who were of opposite political belief. Four brothers and one sister survive him. Two of the brothers and his sister are in California; Mr. John Wingate lives in Portland, and Hon. William P. Wingate, resides in this city. He leaves a widow and two grown up children, a son and daughter. Mr. Wingate will be missed from this community where he has been an active businessman for so many years. He always gave a great deal of employment to the laboring men and they, with many others, will mourn his death. The funeral services of the late Mr. Wingate will occur to-morrow afternoon, from his late residence (Bangor Daily Commercial (Bangor, ME), December 3, 1884).

Our Own Folks and Other Folks. Mrs. William. A.B. Cobb, and her sister, Miss Harriet Wingate, formerly of Bangor but for the past twenty-two years residents in California, are now on a visit to their friends in the east. They are at present visiting Mrs. D.P. Wingate, 140 State street (Bangor Daily Whig and Courier (Bangor, ME), May 17, 1886).

Son-in-law John A. Munsell died in Highland, VT, August 24, 1888, aged eighty years, and eight months.

Son Richard P. Wingate married in Sacramento, CA, November 22, 1888, Harriet E. Lynn. She was born in Fayette, PA, circa 1845, daughter of John J. and Eliza (Cooper) Lynn.

Son-in-law William A.B. Cobb died in Carson City, NV, March 2, 1889.

Dangerous Attack. The Carson Tribune of the 20th inst. says: About 12 o’clock last night as Mr. Ogden was on his way home, he saw Mr. W.A.B. Cobb staggering up the steps of the Mint building, in which Mr. Cobb has been employed as night watchman, and seeing him fall heavily to the ground, assisted in taking the old gentleman into the hall, where he lay until after 3 o’clock A.M., when he was taken to his residence and Dr. Guion called in. Mr. Cobb was bled and otherwise cared for, but is given up by the doctor (Reno Gazette-Journal (Reno, NV), February 21, 1889).

All Sorts. W.A. Cobb, the father of Mrs. Frank McCullough, was prostrated with a stroke of apoplexy yesterday (Daily Appeal (Carson City, NV), February 21, 1889).

BREVITIES. W.A.B. Cobb, of Carson, is dying (Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), February 22, 1889).

Death of Major Cobb. Major W.A.B. Cobb, who was suddenly stricken down a few days ago, died at his residence, at Carson yesterday morning about 7 o’clock. Deceased was well known and highly respected in Nevada, having resided in Aurora in its palmy days; at Wadsworth for some years and at Glenbrook Lake Tahoe, where he ran the hotel for several seasons. Deceased leaves a devoted wife, a loving son and daughter, Mr. Henry Cobb and Mrs. Frank McCullough, and other relatives to mourn his loss. The funeral will take place at Carson to-day (Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV, March 3, 1889).

Daughter Eliza C. (Wingate) Munsell died of a stomach disease in Highgate, VT, March 17, 1889, aged eighty-one years, four months, and twelve days.

IN MEMORIAM. Munsell. In Highgate Centre, Aug. 24, 1888, Mr. John A. Munsell of Swanton, aged 80 years and 8 mos. peacefully passed away; and during a five months sickness calmly and resignedly awaited his Maker’s call. Also in Highgate Centre, Jan. 15th, 1889, Wm. W. Munsell, aged 70 years and 1 month, brother of the late John A., after a few months of suffering passed happily over the river, yet first having a vision of his sainted mother, and a welcome hand clasp, which caused his face to glow with happiness, and assure one that “The shores were close together.” Again, in Highgate Centre, March 17, 1989, Mrs. Eliza C. (Wingate) Munsell, aged 81 years and 4 months, widow of the late John A. Munsell, was released from her intense suffering and borne to that realm where pain is unknown, to meet those who had gone before. In the death of these three aged people, who in less than seven months time have passed from our midst, it is fitting there should be more than a passing notice. Mr. John A. Munsell was one of nine children – three brothers and six sisters – all excepting two having crossed the mystic river. Mrs. Eliza C. Munsell was one of 13 children – eight brothers and five sisters, all living to an advanced age, the youngest being over 50 years old before the band was broken by death; three brothers and three sisters now living in California and two brothers in Maine. Mr. and Mrs. Munsell were married in Sebec, Me., Oct. 14th, 1838, by Rev. Rice Munsell, brother of the deceased. journeying at once by overland route to their home in Swanton, where they enjoyed nearly fifty years of happy married life, and were blessed with five children. Two died in childhood; three now living are W.W. Munsell of Swanton, Wm. H. Munsell (dentist) of Wells River, Vt., Mrs. E.O. Rousseau of Highgate Center. The aged couple remained at the “old home” until sickness and age compelled them to seek the kind care of their daughter and son-in-law, as also did Mr. Wm. Munsell, where they all died, and their remains now rest in the cemetery adjoining the church, where for long years they had been devoted members. Thus “They’re gathering homeward from every land, one by one, As their weary feet touch the shining strand, yes, one by one. They rest with the Saviour, they wait their crown, Their travel-stained garments are all laid down: They wait the white raiment the Lord shall prepare For all who the glory with Him shall share. Gathering home, fording the river, one by one, Gathering home, gathering home, yes, one by one” (St. Albans Daily Messenger (St. Albans, VT), April 9, 1889).

PERSONAL. Aaron Wingate and sister Hattie returned from below this morning on their way to Carson (Reno Gazette-Journal (Reno, NV), May 4, 1890).

Daughter-in-law Harriet E. (Lynn) Wingate divorced her husband, Richard P. Wingate, in 1891.

Harriet E. Wingate, by her attorney, J.W. Armstrong, has brought suit for divorce against her husband, Richard P. Wingate (Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, CA), January 22, 1891).

SUPREME COURT CALENDAR. SATURDAY, February 21, 1891. Harriet E. Wingate vs. Richard P. Wingate – Decree of divorce granted (Sacramento Bee, February 21, 1891).

Son Col. Charles D. Wingate died of senility in Sacramento, CA, June 14, 1891, aged seventy-nine years.

Latest Local News. Charles D. Wingate, a resident of Bangor, about half a century ago, died some ten days since in Sacramento, Cal., where he has resided for many years. Mr. Wingate was one of “Argonauts,” having arrived at Sutters Fort in 1849. He had never been east since that time although retaining a interest in this section. He was a brother of Hon. Wm. P. Wingate and John J. Wingate, of this city (Bangor Commercial (Bangor, ME), June 24, 1891)

Daughter-in-law Catherine E. (Knight) Wingate died in Sebec, ME, August 20, 1892.

DIED. Sebec – 20th, Mrs. Catherine Wingate, aged 78 (Lewiston Sun-Journal (Lewiston, ME), August 27, 1892).

OF PERSONAL INTEREST. Mr. W.H.M. Cobb, of Carson City, Nev., is visiting his uncle, Hon. William P. Wingate, on State street (Bangor Commercial (Bangor, ME), September 7, 1892).

Son John J. Wingate died in Bangor, ME, May 4, 1893, aged seventy-seven years.

OBITUARY. Mr. John J. Wingate. At an early hour yesterday morning, Mr. John J. Wingate, one of our old citizens, better known to those living here a generation ago as one of the hustling busy business men and politicians of this city, died suddenly and with slight premonition of the nearness of his end, having been down street among his friends the previous afternoon. He was not feeling well then, but felt better after retiring, awaking toward morning with a severe pain in his side. His brother, Hon. William P. Wingate and a physician were summoned, but he died before the arrival of either. His age was seventy-seven years. He was born in Milton, N.H., and when quite young came with his father and family to Sebec, in Piscataquis county, from which place he later removed to this city, which was his home for many years up to the time of his removal to Portland in 1863. Learning the trade of a blacksmith Mr. Wingate carried on that business with much success and profit for many years, his shop still standing in its old location French street in the rear of the Penobscot Exchange. He later erected the large building at the corner of French and York streets now occupied by John Mason and Staples & Ring as a carriage and paint shop, and where once stood the famous pump and block factory of P.P. Holden. It was in this building was located the club room established by Mr. Wingate, noted under its name of “The Wigwam,” where used to congregate the leading spirits of the day and where matters city government and political action were discussed and oftentimes settled. Mr. Wingate was an old time Whig, an active politician, and in ‘his “Wigwam” were carried on many of the conferences which led to the organization, in this city, of the Republican party. When the news of the firing upon Fort Sumter was received here Mr. Wingate, after consultation with Mr. W.H. Wheeler, then editor of THE WHIG, took a fast team and notified Vice President Hamlin, at Hampden, and Gov. Israel Washburn, at Orono, of the news, bringing both to this city, whence they left on the next morning’s train, the former for Washington and the latter for Augusta, where they entered into the work of the great campaign that followed. He was a member of the City Council from Ward One 1854-5 and 1855-6, and took much interest in city affairs and was particularly interested in the public schools, and at time presenting the Bangor High School with a fine set of terrestrial and astronomical globes. When Abbot Square was purchased the High School house erected thereon obtained permission and set out the beautiful maple trees which adorn the place, many of them afterwards being destroyed by the fire that consumed Hill’s Theatre building on the adjoining lot. This, we believe, was the first attempt made in the line of adornment of school house lots. In 1863 ex-Governor Washburn, who had been appointed Collector of the port of Portland, made Mr. Wingate an Inspector of Customs and since that time, up to within a few years, he made his home in that city. He was married late in life and leaves a widow, but no children. Prayers will be had at his late residence No. 173 State street, this afternoon at four o’clock and his remains will taken to Dover, N.H., for interment (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, May 4, 1893).

Son Aaron M. Wingate died in Sacramento, CA, October 5, 1894, aged seventy-four years, six months, and twenty-one days.

DIED. WINGATE – In this city, October 5th, Aaron M. Wingate (brother of Nancy P. and Richard P. Wingate, of this city, Harriet N. Wingate and Mrs. D.H. Cobb, of Carson, Nevada, and W.P. Wingate, of Maine), a native of New Hampshire, aged 74 years, 6 months and 21 days. San Francisco papers please copy. Friends and acquaintances are invited to attend the funeral services, which will be held at the residence of his niece, Mrs. C.E. Paine, 1216 Seventh street, Sunday, at 4 P.M. Interment private (Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, CA), October 6, 1894).

Death of a Former Carsonite. News has been received of the death of Aaron Wingate, which occurred in Sacramento on the 6th instant. Deceased was the brother of Mrs. W.A.B. Cobb of Carson and was well known there. For a number of years he was watchman at the mint. Mr. Wingate was unmarried, and leaves, besides Mrs. Cobb, another sister in that city, Miss Harriet Wingate, and a sister, Miss Nancy Wingate, in Sacramento. He was an W. A. Cobb of Verdi, and one of the best of mon (Weekly Gazette & Stockman (Reno, NV), October 11, 1894).

Son William P. Wingate died of heart failure in Bangor, ME, April 5, 1895, aged eighty-five years, five months, and six days. W.L. Hunt signed the death certificate.

HON. WILLIAM P. WINGATE. Another of Bangor’s Oldest Citizens Responds to the Call of Death. Died in this city, at about 5.30 Friday, April 5, Hon. William P. Wingate. In the death of Mr. Wingate, Bangor loses another of its oldest and most respected citizens, one whose loss will be felt by all. He was a most estimable old  gentleman and to know him was to like him. He was 85 years of age and in October last celebrated his 85th anniversary at his home, No. 165 State street, on which occasion very many of the prominent citizens of Bangor and surrounding towns called to pay their respects. Mr. Wingate was born in Milton, N.H., Oct. 30, 1809. In 1822 he moved from New Hampshire to Sebec and in 1826 he came to Bangor and has made the Queen City his home ever since. He built the house in which he died 58 years ago, and all his children were born and married therein. Mr. Wingate has filled many important offices and has been an official that has held the respect and esteem of all who knew or have had dealings with him. He was elected as street commissioner of Bangor in 1856 and off and 0n he has held that position for over 25 years. He was city marshal for one year and made an enviable record while in that office. He has served as collector of the port of Bangor, for over two terms, having been appointed by President Lincoln in 1861 and serving til ’67. Again under the administration of President Grant he filled that important position winning the esteem of all. Mr. Wingate has served with credit in both branches of the city government, being in the council for six years and a member of the board of aldermen for three years. In 1836 [1856] he was a member of the electoral college that nominated Fremont for the presidency. Mr. Wingate was promoter of the Maine State college in Orono, and in fact it is said that it was due almost entirely to his efforts that it was located at Orono. He was trustee of the institution for 16 years and was president of the board for several of them. Wingate hall was named in his honor. Mr. Wingate married Miss Pbœbe Cook, daughter of Capt. Cook, of Newburyport, Mass., 59 years ago. Six children have blessed their union and five of them were present today. The firstborn was a son who died in infancy, the other five were daughters. They are Mrs. W.P. Hubbard, Mrs. F.W. Cram, Mrs. Charles P. Wyman, Mrs. C.F. Bragg, and Mrs. Silas B. Treat, who survive him. When Mr. Wingate came to Bangor as a young man, he became and continued all his life a member of the First Congregational society and has frequently been a member of the parish committee. He was a generous contributor and was a member of the building committee. when the house of worship was reconstructed. For nearly forty years he has been church communicant. Mr. Wingate was a member of the Tarratine Club, where his presence will be sadly missed. Mr. Wingate’s health has been failing for some weeks and the family were warned by the family physician that the action of the heart was not strong and that they mast be prepared for the worst though he did not apprehend any immediate danger. He has been able to be out to ride pleasant days all winter and was out yesterday at noon (Bangor Commercial, April 6, 1895).

Daughter Nancy P. ((Wingate) Palmer) Wingate died of old age in Sacramento, CA, January 4, 1897, aged ninety-two years.

Obituary. Mrs. Nancy Palmer Wingate, who died recently in Sacramento, Cal., at the advanced age of 92 years and 11 months, was a former resident of Bangor, and a sister of the late Hon. William P. Wingate of that city. She was twice married and an unusual combination of names resulted. Before her first marriage her name was Nancy Palmer Wingate, and she married a Mr. Palmer, making her name Nancy Palmer Wingate Palmer. Upon his death she afterwards married a Mr. Wingate, making her name Nancy Palmer Wingate Palmer Wingate. Neither of her husbands, although having the same family name, was a relative before marriage (Republican Journal (Belfast, ME), February 11, 1897).

Daughter-in-law Phoebe (Cook) Wingate died of old age in Bangor, ME, August 25, 1897, aged eighty-three years, two months, and thirteen days. She was a widow. D. Hennessey signed the death certificate.

BURIAL OF MRS. WINGATE. Memorial Services Held on Friday Afternoon – Brief Sketch of Her Life.  The death of Mrs. Phebe Cook Wingate, widow of Hon. William P. Wingate, which occurred on Wednesday morning, Aug. 25, removes another link from the chain which connects the present with the earlier days of Bangor. Mrs. Wingate came to Bangor, a bride, 61 years ago from Newburyport, a journey which then, required more days than it now does hours overland, while by water, the more common mode of travel in those days, it required from one to three or four weeks, Mrs.  Wingate lived in the same house to which she then came, down to the day of her death, 59 years of the time with her husband whom she survived only two years. Here her six children were born – the eldest of whom, a son, died in infancy – and there her five daughters who survive her grew up and were married.  Four of her daughters, married to well known citizens of Bangor, have always lived near her, and scarcely a day has passed in which one or more or all of then have not been at the old homestead. The youngest daughter, whose husband died some years ago, has for several years made her, home with her parents, and it has been her privilege to bring brightness and cheer into the declining years of both her parents, to whom her presence has been well nigh indispensable. Mrs. Wingate united, by letter, soon after coming to Bangor with the First Congregational church then under the pastorate of the Rev. Dr. S. L. Pomroy, and continued her loyalty to it to the last. Many of the older members of the church and congregation recall with pleasure her many years of service, in her earlier years as a member of the choir. Her life was so largely absorbed in the care of her large family that she had comparatively little time for other objects of interest. She was, however, for many years a member of the board of managers of the Children’s Home. For several months her health has been declining though she has been able to ride out every a pleasant day till about week ago, and she was confined to her bed only four days. Her end was quiet, painless and peaceful. Memorial services were held at the late residence Friday afternoon. Rev. Charles Cutler, pastor of the First Congregational church, officiated. The bearers were: Messrs. H.H. Fogg, Charles E. Bliss, Joseph F. Snow, and B.B. Thatcher. A quartette composed of Mrs. W.L. Bragg, Mrs. W.A. Nelson, Mr. W.A. Gordon and Mr. S.H. Boardman sang several selections. The sera vices were under the direction of Mr. James H. Crosby (Bangor Commercial (Bangor, ME), August 27, 1897).

Son Richard P. Wingate died in Napa, CA, July 13, 1898, aged seventy-one years, and twenty-seven days.

DIED. WINGATE – In Napa, California, July 13, 1898, Richard P. Wingate, brother of Miss H.N. Wingate and Mrs. D.H. Cobb of Carson, Nevada, a native of Maine, aged 71 years and 27 days. Friends and acquaintances are respectfully invited to attend the funeral Friday, at 2 p.m. from the residence of his niece, Mrs. C.E. Paine, 1216 Seventh Street. Interment City Cemetery (Sacramento Bee 9Sacramento, CA), July 14, 1898).

Anne E. [(Davis)] Wingate, a widow, aged seventy-one years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. She rented her house on State Street.

Deborah [(Wingate)] Cobb, aged seventy-five years (b. ME), headed a Carson City, NV, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. Her household included her sister, Harriet N. Wingate, aged eighty-two years (b. NH), and her roomer, Jenny Hambelton, no aged stated (b. OH). Deborah Cobb was the mother of two children, of whom one was still living. She owned their house on Seventh Street, free-and-clear.

Daughter Harriet Newell Wingate died in Carson City, NV, September 30, 1906, aged eighty-eight years.

PIONEER MAIDEN LADY DEAD. Last evening Miss Harriet Wingate died at the residence of her sister, Mrs. Deborah Cobb, in the southern part of town. Miss Wingate has been an invalid for a number of years but had gradually been growing worse for the last three months. She was born in Milton, Massachusetts [New Hampshire], March 26, 1818, and was therefore 88 years of age. Miss Wingate came to this city with her sister in 1875 and has resided here continuously ever since, with the exception of the few years the family spent in Glenbrook. Before her illness she enjoyed life and was never happier than when surrounded by young people, whose gayety and exuberant spirits always amused and delighter her. She resembled a character from a story book and one often wondered what romance was hidden in the chapters of her life story, for she was a romantic old lady, keenly interested in the affairs of the young friends about her and always ready to listen to their troubles as well as their joys. To all these she was known as “Aunt Hattie” and she will ever be affectionately remembered by that title. Miss Wingate leaves to mourn her loss a sister, Mrs. Deborah Cobb, a niece. Miss Sadie Paine, and a nephew, Charles Paine of Sacramento, and a grandnephew, Frank McCullough, Jr., of Hobart Mills. The funeral will take place Wednesday afternoon from the Cobb residence (Daily Appeal (Carson City, NV), October 1, 1906).

Daughter-in-law Anne E. (Davis) Wingate died in Bangor, ME, January 27, 1908.

DIED. WINGATE – In Bangor, Jan. 27, Mrs. Anna E., widow of John J. Wingate. Funeral to be announced (Bangor Daily News, January 28, 1908).

DEATHS AND FUNERALS. The funeral services of the late Mrs. John J. Wingate were held at the residence, State street, Wednesday. The remains were taken to Dover, N.H., for burial. Rev. Charles H. Cutler officiated (Bangor Daily News, January 30, 1908).

Deborah H. [(Wingate)] Cobb, own income, aged eighty-five years (b. ME), headed a Carson City, NV household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. She was a widow, whose marriage had taken place sixty years earlier. She was the mother of three children. Deborah H. Cobb owned her house, free-and-clear. She shared a four-family residence with the {rented] households of Frank J. McCullough, own income, aged seventy-two years (b. OH), Cornelius B. Howard, a box maker, aged thirty-one years (b. IN), and August Homan, a common laborer, aged twenty-two years (b. Germany). Homan was an alien, whom had immigrated in 1904.

Harry C. Wingate, a lawyer (general practice), aged forty-two years (b. ME), headed a Brooklyn, NY, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his mother, Agnes [(Cargill)] Wingate, a widow, aged seventy-six years (b. ME). Harry C. Wingate rented their apartment at 1462 Bedford Avenue. She was the mother of one child, of whom one was still living.

Daughter-in-law Agnes (Cargill) Wingate died in New York, NY,  December 12, 1911, aged seventy-nine years.

Mrs. Agnes Wingate. Mrs. Agnes Wingate, nee Cardwell [Cargill]. the widow of Daniel P. Wingate, died Tuesday at her residence, 1,452 Bedford avenue, her death being caused by old age after a long illness. She was a native of Maine, and was born near Bangor seventy-nine years ago. She lived in Bangor many years, and was long an active worker for the First Congregational Church of that city. She had lived in Brooklyn fifteen years. She is survived by her son, Harry Wingate, a lawyer, of 132 Nassau street, Manhattan. who is well-known in Republican politics in the Twenty-fourth Ward, and two sisters, Mrs. George Board, of Tacoma, Wash., and Miss Sarah Cardwell, of Los Angeles, Cal. Mrs. Wingate was a member of the Central Congregational Church, the pastor of which, the Rev. Dr. S. Parkes Cadman, conducted the services this afternoon. The interment will be at Bangor (Brooklyn Daily Times, December 14, 1911).

Daughter Deborah H. (Wingate) Cobb died of chronic bronchitis in Carson City, NV, November 8, 1915, aged ninety-one years. S.S. Jarrett, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Aged Pioneer Crosses Divide. Mrs. Deborah Hayes Cobb, who had been quite ill for some time, died last night about 11 o’clock at her home in this city. Mrs. Cobb was one of the pioneers in Nevada, having come to this state in the early fifties. For some time she resided at Bodie, later on in Aurora, and was connected with the Railroad hotel at Wadsworth, also the hotel at Glenbrook and later, what is now known as the Park hotel in this city. Mrs. Cobb was the widow of the late William A. Cobb, and was 91 years of age, having been born on October 9, 1824, and is survived by two grandsons, W.W. Taft of Fresno, Cal., and Frank J. McCullough of Portola, Cal. The funeral will take place tomorrow, Wednesday, afternoon from the home of the deceased (Daily Appeal (Carson City, NV), November 9, 1915).

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References.

Find a Grave. (2015, August 1). Deborah H. (Wingate) Cobb. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/150072179/deborah_hayes-cobb 

Find a Grave. (2007, November 25). Susan Twombly Wingate Palmer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/23100570/susan_twombly-palmer

Find a Grave. (2005, June 10). Aaron M. Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/11138950/aaron_m-wingate

Find a Grave. (2011, November 9). Amos T. Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/80160321/amos-t-wingate

Find a Grave. (2011, November 9). Caleb Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/80159767/caleb-wingate

Find a Grave. (2005, June 10). Caleb Cushing Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/11138942/caleb_cushing-wingate

Find a Grave. (2005, June 10). Charles Dilamore “Charlie” Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/11138947/charles_dilamore-wingate

Find a Grave. (2010, September 8). Daniel P. Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/58401510/daniel_p-wingate

Find a Grave. (2010, February 13). Frederick Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/48086316/frederick-wingate

Find a Grave. (2011, November 8). George W. Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/80102278/george-w.-wingate

Find a Grave. (2016, September 30). Harriet N. “Aunt Hattie” Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/170737099/harriet_n-wingate

Find a Grave. (2005, June 10). Nancy Palmer Wingate Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/11138953/nancy-palmer-wingate

Find a Grave. (2005, June 10). Richard P. Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/11139056/richard_p-wingate

Find a Grave. (2013, October 23). William Palmer Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/119180109/william_palmer-wingate

NV Historical Society. (1990). NV Historical Society Quarterly, Volumes 33-34. Nevada.

Scales, John. (1914). History of Strafford County, New Hampshire and Representative Citizens. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=nGsjAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA509

Toogood, Anna C. (May 1978). Whiskeytown. Retrieved from npshistory.com/publications/whis/hrs.pdf

Western Mining History. (2003). Aurora, Nevada. Retrieved from westernmininghistory.com/towns/nevada/aurora/

Wikipedia. (2025, January 5). Aurora, Nevada. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora,_Nevada

Wikipedia. (2025, March 11). Sebec, Maine. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebec,_Maine

Wikipedia. (2025, May 4). Sutter’s Mill. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutter%27s_Mill

By Muriel Bristol | June 8, 2025

William Jones was born in Lebanon, ME, in 1769, son of Ebenezer and Susanna (Allen) Jones.

(His siblings were Levi Jones (1771-1847), James Jones, John Jones, Mary Jones (b. 1775), Sally Jones (1778-1822), who married Robert Mathes, Lydia Jones (b. 1781), Amos Jones (b. 1786), and Joshua Jones (1789-1868)).

William Jones was among the three hundred ten Rochester inhabitants that petitioned the NH legislature, August 30, 1785, seeking repeal of an act requiring milled boards to be square-edged and an inch thick (and other lumber in proportion). Those inhabitants described themselves then as being “largely Concerned in Lumber.” They sought also repeal of an act forbidding transport of lumber to the British West Indies, and seeking the issuance of a new paper money (Hammond, 1884). (See Rochester Lumber Remonstrance – August 1785).

Father Ebenezer Jones headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the First (1790) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 16-plus years [himself], three males aged under-16 years [John Jones, Amos Jones, Joshua Jones], and three females [Susanna (Allen) Jones, Mary Jones, and Lydia Jones. It appeared in the enumeration between those of Richd Horn and Jno [John] Jones.

William Jones married in [the Northeast Parish of] Rochester, NH, June 13, 1798, Charlotte Cushing. (In the following, it seems more likely that the bride and groom were natives of Berwick, ME, and Dover, NH, rather than “of” those places at the time of their marriage).

Wm. Jones of Berwick, Me, married Charlotte Cushing of Dover in 1798, and settled here [in the Northeast Parish of Rochester, NH,] probably at about that time (Mitchell-Cony, 1908).

(The known children of William and Charlotte (Cushing) Jones were: Caroline Jones (1799–1872), Sophia Weston Jones (1801-1869), Eliza Plumer Jones (1807–1892), William Allen Jones (1809–1881), Mary Esther Jones (1813–183?), and Charlotte Cushing Jones (1818-1882)).

Daughter Caroline Jones was born in Rochester, NH, October 9, 1799. Daughter Sophia Weston Jones was born in Rochester, NH, June 7, 1801.

An early Milton schoolteacher, Sophia Cushing, taught initially at Plummer’s Ridge, but afterwards at Milton Three Ponds. She remembered Ensign William Jones, as one of the “officiating gentlemen” of that Three Ponds school district. (See Milton Teacher of 1796-1805).

My following terms of teaching were at the three ponds in the district of Timothy Roberts, Esq., Ensign William Jones and John Fish, Esq., and other officiating gentlemen of the place (Wyatt, 1854).

Wm Jones headed a Northeast Parish, Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Second (1800) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years [Charlotte (Cushing) Jones], one female aged under-10 years [Caroline Jones], and one male aged 10-15 years. The alphabetized record can tell us little about his immediate neighbors. Father Ebenezer Jones and younger brother Levi Jones had also their own Milton households. (See Northeast Parish in the Second (1800) Federal Census).

William Jones signed the Rochester division petition (or Milton separation petition) in what was then Rochester, NH, May 28, 1802, as did his father-in-law, Joseph Plumer, brothers Levi Jones and John Jones, and brother-in-law Robert Mathes (husband of sister Sally Jones).

William Jones was one of the “respectable inhabitants & freeholders” that sought a special Town Meeting to reconsider the initial proposed Meeting House site. That special Town Meeting was held at the home of Lieut. Elijah Horn, September 1, 1803, and decided not to change the proposed Meeting House site.

W. Jones paid $30.25 for Pew No. 9 in the newly constructed Milton Town House. That pew occupied the northeast corner of the ground floor, between those of P. Hantscom (Pew No. 8 on the east side), and Saml S. Wentworth (Pew No. 10 on the north side). (See Milton Town House – 1804).

Daughter Eliza Plummer Jones was born in Milton, September 7, 1807. Son William Allen Jones was born in Milton, August 3, 1809.

Beard Plummer, Theodore C. Lyman, Levi Jones, and William Jones were among twenty-three Strafford County inhabitants that petitioned the NH Governor and Executive Council, January 31, 1810, to have Amos Cogswell, Esq., of Dover, NH, appointed as Strafford County Sheriff. Amos Cogswell was then a NH state representative and, during the War of 1812, would be elected to Dover’s twelve-man Committee of Defence, September 10, 1814.

Wm Jones headed a Milton household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years [Charlotte (Cushing) Jones], one male aged 10-15 years, one female aged 10-15 years [Caroline Jones], and two females aged under-10 years [Sophia W. Jones and Eliza P. Jones], one male aged under-10 years [William A. Jones]. His household appeared in the enumeration between those of Palatiah Hanson and Ebenr Ricker. Brothers Levi Jones and Joshua Jones had also their own Milton households. (Their mother and sisters Mary and Lydia Jones resided with Joshua Jones).

Daughter Mary Esther Jones was born in Milton, March 5, 1813.

William Jones was among the ten Milton inhabitants that petitioned the NH General Court, in 1816, seeking a road weight limit. There were also four petitioners from Middleton, six from Rochester, and nine from Farmington, NH. (See Milton Road Weight Petition – 1816).

Daughter Charlotte Cushing Jones was born in Milton, in 1818.

William Jones was one of twelve incorporators of the Humane Lodge of Masons of Rochester, NH, in June 1821. Incorporators Dr. Stephen Drew (1791-1872), Ira Fish (1790-1872), Hanson Hayes (1792-1851), and Jones’ younger brother Levi Jones (1771-1847) were also Milton men; Giles W. Burrows (1821-1900) and Nathaniel Lord (1790-1870) were from Lebanon, ME; and John Chapman, Joseph Cross, Charles Dennett (1788-1867), Rev. Harvey Morey (1789-1830), and John Roberts, Jr. (1789-1861) were from Rochester, NH.

State of New Hampshire }
AN ACT TO INCORPORATE “HUMANE LODGE, No. 21”
[Approved June 27, 1821. Original Acts, vol. 26, p. 88; recorded Acts, vol. 22, p. 24]
Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court convened, that Levi Jones, William Jones, Charles Dennet, Nathaniel Lord, Hanson Hayes, Giles W. Burrows, John Chapman, John Roberts, Jun., Stephen Drew, Joseph Cross, Ira Fish, Harvey Morey and their associates and successors, shall be and hereby are erected and made a corporation and body politic by the name of “Humane Lodge, No. 21,” and by that name may sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded, defend and be defended to final judgment and execution, and may have a common seal, and the same may alter at pleasure, and shall have and possess all the powers incident to corporations of a similar nature, and may have, hold and enjoy real and personal estate, not exceeding in amount two thousand dollars.
Section 2. And be it further enacted, that Levi Jones, William Jones, and Charles Dennet, or either two of them, may call a meeting of said corporation, to be holden at Rochester in the County of Strafford, at such time as they shall think expedient, by advertising in the Strafford Register, printed at Dover, fifteen days previous to meeting, at which meeting the members of said corporation, by a vote of the majority of those present, shall choose such officers and enact such by-laws, as they may think proper, for the regulation and government of said corporation. Provided, said by laws are not repugnant to the constitution and laws of this State (NH Secretary of State, 1921).

(An anti-Masonic party and movement would emerge in the late 1820s as America’s first third-party alternative. It lasted for about ten years).

Wm Jones was one of twenty-three Milton inhabitants who petitioned to have Gilman Jewett appointed as a Milton coroner, June 12, 1823. (See Milton Seeks a Coroner – June 1823).

Daughter Caroline Jones married, March 24, 1824, David Page, she of Milton and he of Wakefield, NH. Rev. James Walker performed the ceremony. Page was born in Wakefield, NH, February 8, 1791, son of Josiah and Sarah (Marston) Page.

Mother Susanna [(Allen)] Jones of Milton, widow and relict of Ebenezer Jones, made her last will November 3, 1824. She devised $30 to her eldest son, William Jones. She devised $1 each to her other sons, Levi Jones, James Jones, John Jones, and Amos Jones. She devised $10 to her granddaughter, Lydia Jones, daughter of Amos Jones. She devised $1 each to her grandchildren, Hannah Mathes, Comfort Mathes, William B. Mathes, Ebenezer J. Mathes, Robert Mathes, Joseph Mathes, and Sally Mathes. She devised a good feather bed, two pillows, a bolster, a woolen bed quilt, a blanket, a sheet, two pillowcases, an undersack, and a good bedstead (and its cords) to her granddaughter, Susan Jones. She devised $1 to Susan Lad, daughter of Samuel Lad.

She gave $120 to her daughter, Mary Jones, as well a four-foot square table, and one-half of her beds, bed clothes, bed steads, bed cords. Mary was also given one-half of her wearing apparel, and one third of her pewter, crockery, tin and glassware. She gave $30 to her daughter, Lydia Jones, as well as a four-foot square table, and one-half of her beds, bed clothes, bed steads, bed cords, excepting that given to granddaughter Susan Jones. Lydia was also given one-half of her wearing apparel, and one third of her pewter, crockery, tinware, and glass. She bequeathed all of her real estate and whatever personal property not otherwise devised, to son, Joshua Jones, and she also named him as executor. (She signed with an “X”). Thomas Leighton, Daniel F. Jones and Levi Jones signed as witnesses (Strafford County Probate, 32:46).

The last will of Susanna [(Allen)] Jones was proved in a Strafford County Probate Court held in Dover, NH, January 19, 1825 (Strafford County Probate, 32:48).

Daughter Sophia W. Jones married in Dover, NH, in 1827, Stephen Stoddard Stone, he of New Haven, CT. (Columbia Centinel, November 24, 1827). He was born in Westford, MA, June 11, 1805, son of Samuel and Grace S. (Stoddard) Stone.

William Jones and John Scates were the Milton delegates to the Republican, i.e., Democrat-Republican or Democrat, NH State Senate District No. 5 Convention, which was held in Rochester, NH, January 8, 1829. The convention chose James Bartlett of Dover, NH, as it candidate (Dover Enquirer, January 13, 1829). (See Milton’s Ante-Bellum Party Affiliations). James Bartlett had delivered a well-received address to the Strafford Agriculture Society in October 1826. Brother Levi Jones was elected as one of the two Society vice-presidents at that meeting, and appointed to a committee to audit the treasurer’s accounts (New England Farmer (Boston, MA), November 3, 1826).

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone advertised, in November 1829, that he had transferred his hotel-keeping from the New-Hampshire Hotel to the Dover Hotel. (His advertisement repeated regularly through March 30, 1829).

DOVER HOTEL. THE Subscriber would most respectfully inform his friends and the public in general, that he has removed from the New-Hampshire Hotel to the DOVER HOTEL, where he will be happy to wait on those who will favor him  with a Call. His house has lately been thoroughly repaired, and newly furnished. He hopes by moderate charges, a strict and undivided attention to this house, only, and an untiring effort to please, to merit a share of public patronage. STAGES, from all parts of the country, stop at this house, and Books kept for the same. Large and commodious Sheds, Stables, &c., are attached to the establishment, and careful and attentive Ostlers. STEPHEN S. STONE. N.B.- A few Boarders can be accommodated on the most favorable terms. November 23, 1829. 22tf (Dover Enquirer, November 24, 1829).

Wm Jones headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 60-69 years [himself], one female aged 50-59 years [Charlotte (Cushing) Jones], two females aged 20-29 years [Eliza P. Jones and Mary E. Jones], one male aged 20-29 years [William A. Jones], one female aged 10-14 years [Charlotte C. Jones], and one male aged 10-14 years. His household appeared in the enumeration between those of Timo Roberts and John Scates.

David Page headed a Wakefield, NH, household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 30-39 years [himself], one female aged 30-39 years [Caroline (Jones) Page], one female aged 20-29 years, one male aged under-5 years, two females aged under-5 years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Benj. H. Whitehouse and Thos. Lindsay.

S.S. Stone headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included four males aged 20-29 years [himself and others], three females aged 20-29 years [Sophia W. (Jones) Stone and others], and one male aged 15-19 years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Saml Wyatt and Elizth Gilman.

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone was proprietor of the City Tavern hotel, on Brattle street, in Boston, MA, by 1836 (Hancock, 1836). It was the terminus for many regional stagecoach lines.

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone appeared in a Boston, MA, guidebook of 1838, as proprietor of the City Tavern.

CITY TAVERN, By Mr. S.S. Stone, is a convenient and commodious house, formerly well known as the stand kept by Mr. Simeon Boyden, in Brattle Street, near Dock Square. The Salem, Gloucester, and other stages keep their books here (Bowen, 1838).

Charlotte (Cushing) Jones died in Milton, November 12, 1838, aged fifty-eight years.

DIED. In Milton, on the 12th day of November last, Mrs. Charlotte Jones, aged 59, wife of Mr. Wm. Jones, after a protracted illness of more than fifteen years (Dover Enquirer, February 5, 1839).

Evidently prompted by his wife’s death, elder brother William Jones made his last will December 5, 1838. He devised a token $1 to his only son, William A. Jones (1809-1881),

… which sum, together with the real estate I have before given him by deed, is to be in full for his share of my Estate.

He devised $5 to eldest daughter Caroline [(Jones)] Page (1799-1872), and $20 to second daughter Sophia W. [(Jones)] Stone (1801-1869). Third daughter Elizabeth P. Jones (1807-1892) was to receive an undivided one-third of his real property, as well as

… two feather beds, with bedsteads, cord, pillows and bed cloth, suitable and sufficient to cover them well in summer and winter with equal goodness with my other beds and bedding.

And youngest daughter Charlotte C. Jones (1818-1872) was to receive the other undivided two-thirds of his real estate, as well as the rest and residue of his estate. He named her also as executrix. David Wallingford, Joseph P. Jones, and Levi Jones signed as witnesses (Strafford County Probate, 61:174).

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone appeared in the Boston, MA, directories of 1840, and 1842, as innkeeper [of the] Commercial Coffee House, Milk street. The Commercial Coffee House hotel stood on Milk street, at the corner of Liberty Square.

William Jones had a Milton household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 60-69 years [himself], one male aged 20-29 years [William A. Jones], and one female aged 20-29 years [Charlotte C. Jones]. Two members of his household were engaged in Agriculture. His household appeared in the enumeration between those of James Fernald and James C. Roberts.

David Page headed a Wakefield, NH, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 40-49 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years [Caroline (Jones) Page],  one female aged 15-19 years, one male aged 10-14 years, one female aged 10-14 years, and one female aged 5-9 years. Two members of his household were engaged in Agriculture. His household appeared in the enumeration between those of Edward C. Piper and Robert Moulton.

Steph S. Stone headed a Boston (Ward 8), MA, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 50-59 years, two female aged 40-49 years, one female aged 30-39 years, eleven males aged 20-29 years, four females aged 20-29 years, one male aged 10-14 years, and one male aged 5-9 years.

COMMERCIAL COFFEE HOUSE, At the corner of Milk and Battery March street … Boston. The subscriber would inform his friends and the travelling public, that he still remains the proprietor of the above central and commodious Hotel, which is now in good condition for the reception of company. The house has been so well known for many years, that it can hardly be necessary to say that it is in the very centre of business, and but a few minutes walk from any of the public buildings. Members of the Legislature will here find convenient apartments, and good fare at a reasonable price. S.S. STONE j4 ep6t3is3as (Boston Post, January 5, 1842).

William Jones, Esq., died in Milton, January 26, 1845, aged seventy-five years. His estate was proved in a Strafford County Probate Court in Rochester, NH, February 4, 1845 (Strafford County Probate, 61:174).

DEATHS. In Milton, Jan. 26, Mr. William Jones, aged 75, a worthy member of the Masonic fraternity, and also of the Methodist church; he has gone to the land from which no traveller returns (Dover Enquirer, February 18, 1845).

Daughter Charlotte C. Jones married in Milton, August 7, 1846, Rev. Edward F. Abbott, both of Milton. Rev. [Dr.] William Cogswell performed the ceremony. Abbott was born in Andover, MA, December 24, 1810, son of Zebadiah and Sarah (Farrington) Abbott.

MARRIAGES. In Milton, Aug. 7. by Rev. Dr. Cogswell of Gilmanton, Rev. Edward F. Abbott and Miss Charlotte C. Jones (Dover Enquirer, September 8, 1846).

Son William A. Jones married in Farmington, NH, March 5, 1852, Abigail D. Moulton, both of Milton. She was born in Milton, January 20, 1821, daughter of Josiah and Mary (Watson) Moulton. Rev. Kimball Hadley performed the ceremony.

David Page, a farmer, aged fifty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Wakefield, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Caroline [(Jones)] Page, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), Sophia W. Page, aged twenty-five years (b. NH), Roxanna Page, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), Charles W. Page, a farmer, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), and Josephin W. Page, aged eighteen years (b. NH). David Page had real estate valued at $1,200.

Edward F. Abbott, a clergyman, aged thirty-three years (b. MA), headed a Loudon, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Charlotte [(Jones)] Abbott, aged thirty-two years (b. NH), and Clarabel S. Abbott, aged two years (b. NH).

Stoddard S. Stone, a hotel keeper, aged fifty years (b. MA), headed a Boston, MA, household at the time of the First (1855) MA State Census. His household included Sophia W. [(Jones)] Stone, aged forty-seven years (b. NH), Stephen H. Stone, a leather dealer, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), Catherine White, aged twenty years (b. Ireland), and Elizabeth P. Jones, aged forty years (b. NH).

Edward F. Abbott, a clergyman, aged thirty-eight years (b. Andover, MA), headed an Andover, MA, household at the time of the First (1855) MA State Census. His household included Charlotte C. [(Jones)] Abbott, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), and Clara S. Abbott, aged seven years (b. NH). They shared a two-family residence with the household of William Course, a boat maker, aged forty-two years (b. Scotland).

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone advertised that he had leased the Gilmor House hotel in Baltimore, MD, in 1856, but had closed it for renovations.

PERSONAL. THE SUBSCRIBER having leased the GILMOR HOUSE, it will be CLOSED for improvement and repairs on THURSDAY, 31st inst., to be REOPENED about the 20th of AUGUST, of which due notice will be given. S.S. STONE. Baltimore, July 28, 1856. j28-3tj (Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, MD), July 30, 1856).

David Page, a farmer, aged sixty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Wakefield, NH, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Caroline [(Jones)] Page, aged sixty years (b. NH), Sophia W. Page, a teacher, aged thirty-five years (b. NH), Roxan Page, a teacher, aged thirty-three years (b. NH), Charles W. Page, a farmer, aged thirty-one years (b. NH). David Page had real estate valued at $1,500 and personal estate valued at $700. Charles W. Page had real estate valued at $500.

S.S. Stone, proprietor of Gilmor House, aged sixty-four years (b. MA), headed a Baltimore, MD, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. Sophia [(Jones)] Stone, aged forty-five years (b. NH), Stephen Stone, a clerk, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH), and Ebeneazer Stone, a clerk, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), and twenty-six hotel staffers and guests.

Wm A. Jones, a farmer, aged fifty years (b. NH), headed a Lebanon (“West Lebanon P.O.”), ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Abba [(Moulton) Jones, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), and Charles E. Nutter, aged twelve years (b. NH). Wm. A. Jones had real estate valued at $1,000 and personal estate valued at $400. They shared a two-family residence with the household of Sarah Wentworth, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH). She had personal estate valued at $400.

Ichabod Crane, a farmer, aged seventy-six years (b. NH), headed a Surry, NH, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Clarissa A. Crane, aged thirty-five years (b. NH), and Edward F. Abbott, a Congregational clergyman, aged forty-four years (b. MA). Ichabod Crane had real estate valued at $800 and personal estate valued at $2,500. Clarissa A. Crane had personal estate valued at $100. Edward F. Abbott had personal estate valued at $400.

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone and two of his employees were injured in a gas explosion at his Gilmor House hotel in Baltimore, MD, in 1862.

Gas Explosion at the Gilmor House – Three Persons Injured – One Probably Fatally. An explosion of gas occurred at the Gilmor House about seven o’clock yesterday evening, which resulted in the serious injury of Mr. S.S. Stone, late proprietor of the hotel, and two of the employees, William Gibson, the engineer, and John Hilger, the fireman of the house. It appears that there was a leak in the gas pipes, and Mr. S. with the men went up stairs to find and stop it. It was discovered in a rear room on the third floor of the main building, and Gibson, went up on a step-ladder to stop it. While he was at work, the explosion took place, and the report was as loud as that from a small field piece. Gibson was thrown to the floor, and the lamp in the hands of Hilger was dashed to pieces. It was heard by persons in the house, who immediately ran up stairs to see what had occurred. The flash was distinctly seen from the ground floor. On reaching the room where the casualty occurred, Gibson was on the floor and unable to rise. An examination proved that his left shoulder was dislocated, and his left ankle so badly broken that the bone protruded two inches through the skin. He was also so horribly burned about the face and hands that the skin peeled off, and the leather brim to his cap was completely parched. He was placed on a stretcher and taken to his home, in Howard street, where he received medical attention, but very little hope was had for his recovery. Hilger was also horribly burned, about the face and hands, but none of his bones were broken. His injuries were dressed, and he proceeded to his home. Mr. Stone was seriously burned in the face and hands. Dr. T.H. Buckler was called, and dressed his injuries. So intense was the heat in the room that the wood-work was slightly charred, and a blanket on a bed in the room was badly scorched. The door was open, and for a space of twenty feet in the hall, the paint was blistered from the woodwork. It is supposed that the whole room was thoroughly charged with the vapor, and as soon as the flame of the lamp came into contact with it the explosion took place (Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, MD). November 1, 1862).

Proceedings of the Courts. Circuit Court – Judge Krebs – Jerry Walker, of Philadelphia, vs. Stephen S. Stone, Francis W. Bennett and J.M. Smith. Injunction issued restraining and prohibiting defendant, F.W. Bennett, from paying over to S.S. Stone $5,834.42 from the proceeds of sale of furniture of the Gilmor House (Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, MD). November 1, 1862).

Edward F. Abbot, a Con. [Congregational] clergyman, aged forty-eight years (b. MA), headed an Andover, MA, household at the time of the Second (1865) MA State Census. His household included Charlott C. [(Jones)] Abbot, aged forty-seven years, and Clarabel S. Abbot, aged seventeen years.

Son-in-law David Page died in Wakefield, NH, August 3, 1868, aged seventy-seven years, four months.

DIED. In Wakefield, Aug. 3, Mr. David Page, aged 77 years and 4 months (Dover Enquirer, August 27, 1868).

Daughter Sophia W. (Jones) Stone died of consumption in Chelsea, MA, June 29, 1869, aged sixty-nine years.

DEATHS. At North Chelsea, 29th ult., Sophia W., wife of Stephen S. Stone, 68 (Boston Transcript, July 1, 1869).

Sophia W. Page, a teacher, aged forty-five years (b. NH), headed an Andover, MA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. Her household included Caroline [(Jones)] Page, keeping house, aged seventy years (b. NH). Sophia W. Page had real estate valued at $500 and personal estate valued at $2,300. Caroline Page had personal estate valued at $1,500.

Stephen S. Stone, formerly druggist, aged sixty-five years (b. MA), headed a North Chelsea, MA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Stephen H. Stone, clerk in store, aged forty years (b. MA), Elizabeth Stone, keeping house, aged thirty-one years (b. MA), Francisca Stone (b. MA), aged eleven years, Henry P.S. Stone, aged six years (b. MA), Stephen S. Stone, aged three years (b. MA), and Elisa Lawler, h. servant, aged forty-five years (b. Ireland). Stephen S. Stone had real estate valued at $10,500 and personal estate valued at $8,500. Stephen H. Stone had personal estate valued at $4,500.

William A. Jones, a farmer, aged sixty-one years (b. NH), headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Abbie D. [(Moulton)] Jones, keeping house (b. NH), aged forty-eight years, and Charles Jennis, a farm laborer, aged seventeen years (b. NH). William A. Jones had real estate valued at $1,200 and personal estate valued at $200.

Daughter Caroline (Jones) Page died in Andover, MA, in April 1872, aged seventy-two years.

DEATHS. In Andover, Mass., Caroline, widow of David Page, Esq., late of Wakefield, aged 72 yrs. (Foster’s Democrat (Dover, NH), , April 27, 1872).

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone married (2nd) in Wakefield, NH, October 14, 1872, Sophia W. Page, he of Revere, MA, and she of Wakefield, NH. He was a merchant, aged sixty-seven years, and she was aged forty-seven years. She was the daughter of David and Caroline (Jones) Page. (And niece of Stone’s first wife). Rev. Nathaniel Barker performed the ceremony.

MARRIED. In Wakefield, Oct. 14, Mr. Stephen S. Stone, of Revere, Mass., to Miss Sophia W. Page, of Wakefield, N.H. (Dover Enquirer, October 24, 1872).

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone appeared in the Revere, MA, directory of 1876, with his house on Salem street, near the Saugus line.

Stephen S. Stone, aged seventy-five years (b. MA), headed a Revere, MA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Sophia W. [(Page)] Stone, keeping house, aged fifty-five years (b. NH), and his servant, Harriett Stearns, aged thirty-seven years (b. ME). They resided on Park Street.

William A. Jones, a farmer, aged seventy years (b. NH), headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Abbie D. [(Moulton)] Jones, keeping house, aged fifty-five years (b. NH), his sister, Elizabeth P. Jones, at home, aged seventy-two years (b. NH), and his boarders, Clara B. Abbott, at home, aged thirty years (b. NH), and Mary Knox, at home, aged seventy-seven years (b. MA).

Son William A. Jones died in Lebanon, ME, August 9, 1881, aged seventy-two years, six days.

Daughter Charlotte C. (Jones) Abbott died in Lebanon, ME, January 13, 1882, aged sixty-four years, seven months. She was a housewife.

Son-in-law Stephen S. Stone of Revere, MA, died of pneumonia died in Saugus, MA, December 10, 1883, aged seventy-eight years, six months. He was a married retired hotel keeper.

Gifts of Stephen S. Stone. The will of Stephen S. Stone of Revere, which was admitted to probate yesterday, contains the following public bequests: One thousand dollars to the Westford Public Library, to purchase books; $1000 to the Westford Academy, to educate worthy children, and $1000 to the Westford Orthodox Trinitarian Church, to maintain gospel preaching (Boston Globe, January 22, 1884).

Son-in-law Edward F. Abbott died in Andover, MA, June 17, 1888, aged seventy-one years, five month, and twenty-three days.

Rev. Edward F. Abbott died on Sunday last, at the house of Mr. Jesse H. Clark in the West Parish, where he was boarding. He was the son of Dea. Zebadiah and Sarah (Farrington) Abbott and was born in the West Parish, Dec. 24, 1816. His theological education was obtained at Gilmanton Seminary. His first pastorate was at Milton, N.H., and he subsequently preached at Loudon, Dublin, Surry, and other places in New Hampshire. His last pastoral service was at So. Merrimack, N.H., in 1880. He has since been in feeble health, and has boarded much of the time in Andover. His body was taken on Wednesday to Milton, N.H., the early home and burial place of his wife, and funeral services held there. He was the last one of his father’s family (Andover Townsman (Andover, MA), June 22, 1888).

Granddaughter Clarabelle S. Abbott died in Lebanon, ME, September 26, 1888, aged forty years, eight months, and twenty-four days.

Daughter Elizabeth P. Jones died in Milton, March 28, 1892, aged eighty-four years, six months.

DEATHS. JONES – At Milton, N.H., 28th inst., Miss Elizabeth P. Jones, 84 yrs. 6 mos. (Boston Evening Transcript, March 31, 1892).

(However, the last will of Elizabeth P. Jones, late of neighboring Lebanon, ME, was allowed in a York County Probate court held in Alfred, ME, June 7, 1892 (Biddeford-Saco Journal, June 8, 1892)).

Amos M. Roberts, a storekeeper, aged sixty-four years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of thirty-seven years), Clara M. Roberts, aged sixty years (b. NH), his mother-in-law, Mary S. Mather, aged eighty-three years (b. NH), his aunt, Abby D. Jones, aged seventy-nine years (b. NH), and his boarder, Thomas Kelly, a salesman in store, aged thirty-three years (b. MA).

Daughter-in-law Abigail D. (Moulton) Jones died of apoplexy in Milton, January 22, 1902, aged eighty-one years, and two days. She was a widow, resident in Milton for fifty-two [SIC] years, with her previous residence having been in Somersworth, NH.

LOCAL. The many Farmington friends of Mrs. Amos Roberts of Milton will sympathize with her and her mother, Mrs. Mathes, in the decease of the latter’s sister and constant companion, Mrs. Abbie (Moulton) Jones. The funeral will be held this Friday at 1 o’clock p.m. (Farmington News, January 24, 1902).

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References:

Bowen, Abel. (1838). Bowen’s Picture of Boston: Or the Citizens and Stranger’s Guide to the Metropolis of Massachusetts, and Its Environs. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=4HfjJSFZdwwC&pg=PA208

Find a Grave. (2011, February 26). Charlotte Cushing Abbott. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/66170599/charlotte-abbott

Find a Grave. (2020, October 22). William Jones. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/217586882/william-jones

Find a Grave. (2022, April 26). William A. Jones. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/239234792/william-allen-jones

Find a Grave. (2012, June 19). Caroline Jones Page. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/92197668/caroline-page

Hancock, J. (1836). Merchant’s and Trader’s Guide and Stranger’s Memorandum Book. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=L09EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA80

By Muriel Bristol | June 1, 2025

Prior to Milton establishing its own town Poor Farm or Alms Farm, its Selectmen would contract with an individual householder to support an indigent with them in their own family home or farmstead. Such arrangements were put out to bid annually and the contract given to the lowest bidder. (The full title of elected Selectmen was Selectmen & “Overseers of the Poor” (and the indigent were termed “paupers”)).

Notice. ALL persons are hereby forbid hiring, trading with, or harboring in any way Daniel Wentworth, a town pauper, as I have contracted with the selectmen of Milton for his earnings for the support of his family, and shall take the course of the law if any one violates said contract. JOHN H. VARNEY. Milton, May 29, 1837 (Dover Enquirer, June 13, 1837).

NOTICE. THE subscriber having contracted with the town of Milton for the support and maintenance of Hiram Dore, a town Pauper, for the term of one year from the first of April 1839, and having made suitable provisions for the same do hereby forbid all persons harbouring or trusting him on my account or on account of the town of Milton, as no debts of that kind will be paid or allowed. JACOB G. PIKE. Middleton, June 15, 1839 (Dover Enquirer, July 2, 1839).

Milton received a return of some State budget surplus money, in 1837, which would be unimaginable in this modern day of inexhaustible “general funds.”

Alms Farm, etc. – On the 14th day of March, 1837, the town voted to receive its proportion of the surplus revenue, and at a meeting held June 4, 1838, a vote was passed authorizing the town agent to expend that money in the purchase of a farm to used for a home and the support of the poor.
Although there was a large majority in favor of this action, the minority felt aggrieved thereat, being of the opinion that this money should be divided per capita.
These malcontents immediately took measures intended to frustrate the action of the majority. They at once asked for a meeting to be called to reconsider the vote for the purchase of the farm, and being again defeated at this meeting, and the farm being soon purchased, they at once petitioned for a meeting to sell the farm and divide the money. They were again defeated … (Hurd, 1882).

Milton is said to have purchased a 140-acre Town Poor Farm or Alms Farm, on Plummers Ridge, in 1839.

In 1839 the town of Milton acquired a poor farm of 140 acres to care for the needy. At that time and for years the land remained mostly open pasture and mowings (NH Forest Commission, 1926).

Note: This place is linked to a bit of interesting history. In 1837, it was voted to deposit with the States, payable to the Sec’y of the Treasury of the United States on demand, the U. S. Treasury surplus, accumulated from tariff after the debt was paid in excess of $5,000,000. Three of four installments to the states were paid when the financial crash of 1837 came. New Hampshire divided what it received among its towns. Milton received its share 14 Mar. 1837 and decided to buy a “town farm” with it. The James Chesley Hayes farm of 140 acres was bought of his son James Hayes, Jr., for $500 (Richmond, 1936).

The newly-established  Milton Poor Farm appeared as a bound in a September 1839 description of several mortgaged Hanson Hayes properties that were being foreclosed. Hayes’ homestead farm was bounded southerly by the Poor Farm.

THE subscriber hereby gives notice that for the purpose of foreclosing a mortgage of a certain piece of land and the buildings thereon situate in Milton in the County of Stratford and State of New Hampshire, he entered upon and took possession of said land on the fourth day of September 1839, it being the land conveyed to him by Hanson Hayes of said Milton by his deed of mortgage dated September fourth, 1839, for the consideration of thirty-nine dollars, said land is bounded westerly by land of Levi Jones and James Moulton, southerly by the poor farm, northerly by the Barry road, containing one hundred and sixty acres more or less, it being said Hayes’s homestead farm. Also one other piece of land in said Milton bounded northerly by the road leading to John Mills, southerly by land of Levi Jones, easterly by land of Adam Brown, westerly by land of Joseph Evans, containing seventy acres more or less. Also one other piece of land in said Milton bounded northerly and easterly by land of Samuel Chamberlain southerly by land of James Applebee, westerly by land of H. Applebee, containing seventy acres more or less. The subscriber further gives notice that he has, this day, entered upon and took possession of the abovementioned premises for the purpose of foreclosing a mortgage for the consideration of the payment of a note for one hundred and seventy dollars. Said mortgage was given on the 14th September 1838, by the abovementioned Hanson Hayes to Stephen M. Mathews of said Milton, and by said Mathews assigned and set over to the subscriber for a valuable consideration. JOHN GREENFIELD. Rochester, Sept. 10, 1839 (Dover Enquirer, September 24, 1839).

NOTICE. ALL persons are hereby forbid harboring or trusting Stephen Goodwin and his wife, Mary Goodwin, or their children, Eliza Goodwin, Sarah Goodwin, Mary Goodwin and Stephen Goodwin, paupers, on account of the town of Milton, as suitable provisions have been made at the Alms House by said Town for their support. JAMES M. TWOMBLY, CHARLES SWASEY, EPHRAIM HAYES. Milton, Jan. 2, 1841 (Dover Enquirer, January 26, 1841).

Strafford County Treasurer George W. Roberts listed in the County’s debtor accounts the January 1842 payments for a Dover pauper order, $332.10; a Somersworth pauper order, $300.00; a New Durham pauper order, $126.84; a Centre Harbor pauper order, $29.27; and a Milton pauper order, $13.48 (Dover Enquirer, June 14, 1842).

The per-capita distribution minority continued to seek special meetings, in order to sell the Poor Farm and divide the proceeds.

… with a persistency worthy of a better cause they continued to ask for meetings for the same purpose as often as they could legally be called, until at last the selectmen refused to notice them any further. They then applied to a justice of the peace to  call a meeting, on the 31st day of May, 1842, a meeting was held at which a vote was passed to sell the farm and stock, and divide the proceeds equally between all the inhabitants of the town, and a committee chosen to carry this vote into effect.
The committee at once advertised the farm and stock to be sold at public auction on the fourth day of July following, at which time all was struck off to the highest bidders.
At a meeting held on the 28th of the same month a resolution was passed declaring the former meeting and the action of the committee illegal and void, and instructing the selectmen to demand of said committee all the property, both real and personal, taken into their possession.
In accordance with these instructions, the selectmen commenced a suit against the committee for the recovery of said property. This suit was prosecuted to final judgement and execution. The farm continued to be used as an alms farm until a county home was prepared for the poor, since which time it has been allowed, in a great measure, to run to waste for lack of proper care and cultivation (Hurd, 1882).

Some of the townspeople wanted the money distributed instead of being put into this farm and attempted to have an auction sale of it 4 July 1842, But the selectmen stopped that with a suit, and the home was used as an almshouse until a county farm was established for the poor. The land has given full value in wood and timber for its cost to the town (Richmond, 1936).

Strafford County Treasurer Joseph Jones listed in the County’s debtor accounts the January 1847 payments for two Dover pauper orders, $1040.45, and $61.08; a Durham pauper order, $702.42; a Somersworth pauper order, $413.80; a New Durham pauper order, $332.70; a Lee pauper order, $211.00; a Strafford pauper order, $195.00; a Barrington pauper order, $178.75; a Madbury pauper order, $145.46; a Rochester pauper order, $178.75; and a Milton pauper order, $26.96 (Dover Enquirer, June 8, 1847).

Nathaniel W. Burnham, overseer of alms farm, aged forty-two years (b. NH), headed a Milton household (“Alms House”) at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Ruth [(Davis)] Burnham, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH), Jay Pike, a farmer, aged sixteen years (b. NH), Sarah Wentworth, a pauper, aged eighty-eight years (b. ME), Mary Wentworth, a pauper & idiotic, aged sixty-three years (b. NH), Mary Wingate, a pauper, aged thirty-seven years (b. NH), and Clarissa Scates, a pauper & idiotic, aged twenty-five years. Nathaniel W. Burnham had real estate valued at $2,500. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Sarah Spinney, aged sixty-two years (b. NH), and Joseph Plumer, a farmer, aged thirty years (b. NH).

In a published compilation of the municipal expenses of various Strafford County cities and towns, for the year 1856, Milton had Receipts of $6,621.24 and Expenses of $6,667.40. It had spent $807.44 on Schools, and $484.93 on Support of the Poor. Its Town Debt stood at $2,492.56 (Dover Enquirer, April 10, 1856).

Notice. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN. Whereas the Overseers of the Poor for the Town of Milton, have made suitable provision at the Alms House in said town, for the support of Jonathan Miller, Lydia H. Miller, wife of said Jonathan, and Charles Miller, Mary Miller, minor children of said Jonathan Miller, paupers belonging to said town, and also suitable provisions for conveying said paupers to said Alms House, and whereas said paupers refuse to accept such provisions, this is to forbid all persons harboring, trusting or furnishing any support to either of said paupers on account of said town of Milton, as said town will not furnish said paupers any support except at their Alms House after this date. DAVID WALLINGFORD, JR., S.S. WAKEHAM } Overseers of Poor in Milton. Milton, February 16, 1858 (Dover Enquirer, February 18, 1858).

James N. Palmer, a superintendent, aged thirty-eight years, headed a Milton household (“Poor House”) at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Joanna [(Smith)] Palmer, aged thirty-five years, E.W. Palmer, aged five years, S.B. Palmer, aged three years, Ida M. Palmer, aged one year, Mary Wentworth, a pauper, aged seventy-five years, Martha Drew, idiotic, aged thirty-four years, and Clara Scates, a pauper, aged thirty-five years. James N. Palmer had real estate valued at $2,500 and personal estate valued at $400. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Joseph G. Rines, a laborer, aged thirty-six years (b. NH), and Parker Spinney, a farmer, aged fifty-six years (b. NH).

Strafford County Treasurer Shubael B. Cole listed in the County’s debtor accounts a February 12, 1862, payment for a Milton pauper bill, $169.45; and a February 28, 1862,  payment for a Milton pauper bill, $21.32 (Dover Enquirer, June 5, 1862).

Strafford County Treasurer Russell B. Wiggin listed in the County’s debtor accounts a February 11, 1864, payment for a Milton pauper bill, $262.22 (Dover Enquirer, June 9, 1864).

The Strafford County Commissioners visited the several town alms-houses of their county in 1864 and issued a report on their activities and findings. Their visitations included a stop at the Milton Town Farm. The commissioners of that term were Joseph F. Lawrence, Stephen S. Chick, and Luther Hayes.

… Our next stopping place was at the Milton Town Farm under the care of Mr. Dore. Mrs. Dore is one of the motherly women everyone likes because they cannot help it, everything looked cheerful and neat. It was a bitter cold night, and it might have been the blazing fire that made it seem so pleasant and homelike, and we had anticipated the coming answer, when in response to our enquiry of the paupers if they had any complaints to make they answered, none. We here found another subject for removal, a man who acknowledged he had received support at fifty-two different farms (Dover Enquirer, November 24, 1864).

A distinction had always been made between Town paupers, supported at the town level, and County paupers, who may “belong” in the County, but not the particular town that was caring for them. Their support was financed by the County. Part of what the County Commissioners sought during their perambulations was the removal of other paupers originating outside their county jurisdiction. They found one in Milton and had him removed. Their report touted the advantages, including removal of non-County paupers, and economies of scale, that might accrue if a new County facility would take over maintenance of the poor.

The Strafford County Commissioners returned for another visitation of town poor farms – their third – in the following year of 1865.

... We found at Milton only one person whose bills are to be paid by the county, and only a limited number of town poor. We cannot think the small  number we found here can be ascribed to the fact that the alms house is of only one story, or Mr. Dore at all unkind, for we know that the paupers here have every accommodation they really need in all respects, and if Mr. and Mrs. Dore have any failing, it is because their hearts are larger than their house, and are at first prompted to take care of all who call. The small number here in comparison to the number upon the farms of the adjacent towns, containing not half of Milton’s population  speaks well for her intelligence and prosperity. Without desiring to say a word of disparagement of this town, we could but ask ourselves why every town in the lower part of the county, where almost every rod of land is fit for a garden, should be burdened with paupers, while the people of Milton in their stony valleys, and upon their bleak hills, seem so prosperous, independent and happy. No man in either town of Strafford county manages the pauper affairs of his town better than Mr. Jones [Dore] does here, and we often wish the citizens of every town would select only those to manage town business, who carefully attended to their own (Dover Enquirer, December 7, 1865).

The Strafford County Commissioners began hiring staff for their new Strafford County Farm complex by 1867. Cornelius E. Caswell appeared in the Dover, NH, directories of 1867, and 1869, as Superintendent of the County Farm, with his house on Old Factory road. (Caswell had been Superintendent of the Dover Poor Farm at the time of the Seventh (1850) Census and the Eighth (1860) Census, prior to becoming Superintendent of the Strafford County Farm in 1867).

Wanted. AT the Strafford County Farm, a female competent to teach the children at the Farm and to assist in making the clothing for the inmates. Application may be made to the Commissioners at the Farm, on Friday afternoon, May 31st. LUTHER HAYES, J.F. LAWRENCE, ANDREW ROLLINS } Commissioners (Dover Enquirer, May 23, 1867).

And the various Strafford County towns shifted their town and county paupers to the new Strafford County Farm complex in Dover, NH. Many sold their own town farms.

The Barrington Town Farm, advertised in our paper a few weeks ago, has been sold to Mr. Freeman Babb of Watertown, Mass. Price $4500. Several other towns in the county have disposed, or are about disposing, of their farms, and sending their paupers to the County Farm (Dover Enquirer, April 18, 1867).

Dr. John R. Ham of Dover, NH, reported to the NH Medical Society regarding the new County Farm complex in Dover, NH. “The old system, followed until the year 1867, in the case of the poor; the new system then inaugurated, in bringing the poor from the several towns in the county to the new County Asylum in Dover …” (NH Medical Society, 1871).

New Hampshire. An old soldier of 1812, 75 years old, and a native of Rochester now lies in the alms-house of Strafford county, utterly unbefriended by his townsmen (Springfield Weekly Republican (Springfield, MA), February 29, 1868).

Cornelius Caswell, superintendent of the Strafford County Farm, aged fifty-four years (b. NH), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Betsy T. [(Chase)] Caswell, aged fifty-two years (b. NH), Charles F. Caswell, aged eighteen years (b. NH), attending school, and Emma B. Caswell, aged twelve years (b. NH), attending school. Cornelius Caswell had real estate valued at $2,500 and personal estate valued at $1,500.

It also included staff members Caleb Hanson, a laborer, aged fifty-five years (b. NH), Ephraim Stratton, a laborer, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), Lizzie Edgerly, a school teacher, aged twenty-three years (b. NH), Mary Patch, a seamstress, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), and Sarah Stiles, a domestic, aged nineteen years (b. NH). Caleb Hanson had personal estate valued at $5,000. There were also eighty-seven “Inmates of County Poor House,” whose ages ranged from three years to ninety years. Sixty-eight of them were natives of New Hampshire, thirteen of Ireland, one of Scotland, three of Maine, and two of Massachusetts. Among them was Clarissa Scates, aged forty-one years (b. NH), last enumerated at the Milton Poor House in 1860.

Cornelius E. Caswell, superintendent of the Strafford County Farm, aged sixty-two years (b. NH), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Betsey T. [(Chase)] Caswell, keeps house, aged fifty-nine years (b. NH), his daughter, Emma Belle Caswell, a County school teacher. aged twenty-one years (b. NH), and his sister, Deborah Caswell, a cook, aged forty-seven years (b. NH).

The Strafford County Farm also included staff members Charles N. Thompson, Superintendent of the Insane Department, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), his wife, Martha Thompson, a Matron, aged forty-eight years (b. NH)., their son, Frank Thompson, works on farm, aged sixteen years (b. NH), and Abby Caverly a seamstress, aged forty-nine years (b. NH).

It included also hundred sixty-eight inmates (157) and prisoners (11) of the “County Asylum,” whose ages ranged from six months to eighty-eight years. ninety-eight of them were natives of New Hampshire, thirty-three of Ireland, eleven of Maine, ten of Massachusetts, six of England, four of Canada, three of Maryland, two of Vermont, and one of New Jersey.

LOCAL MATTERS. Mr. Cornelius E. Caswell, Sup’t of the County Farm, is dangerously ill of heart disease, and is not expected to recover (Dover Enquirer, December 9, 1880).

The Strafford County Farm, having become the one basket in which all the County’s indigent eggs were kept, suffered two tragic fires, one in 1881, with fourteen inmates dead, and the other in 1893, with forty-five inmates dead.

FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE. The Burning of Strafford County Alms House. HEROISM OF MANY OF THE INMATES. A Brave Irishwoman Saves the Lives of Several Children. DOVER, N.H., Jan. 7. At the burning of the Strafford county poor farm house some of the women exhibited great presence of mind, and aided in saving others. One Irish woman stood barefooted in the snow, catching in her arms children as they were thrown from the windows. Everything possible was done by the superintendent and others to save the lives of the inmates, but without water or means of applying it, little could be done. Nothing remains of the building, but the walls. Within, amid a mass of embers, may be seen two human bodies burning (Lewiston Sun-Journal (Lewiston, ME), January 7, 1881).

Strafford County Farm Superintendent Cornelius E. Caswell resigned due to ill health in March 1881.

New Hampshire Secular News. Strafford County. CORNELIUS E. CASWELL, for several years past superintendent of the county farm, has resigned that position on account of ill health, and his resignation has been accepted (Vermont Chronicle (Bellows Falls, VT), March 12, 1881).

Cornelius E. Caswell died of heart disease in Dover, NH, July 7, 1881, aged sixty-six years.

New England Specials. Mr. Cornelius Caswell, late overseer of the Strafford county (N.H.) farm, died in Dover yesterday of heart disease. He was in charge of the county farm on the occasion of the fire last January, when fourteen lives were lost (Boston Globe, July 8, 1881).

Subsequent Strafford County Farm Superintendents were William T. Wentworth (1832-1907), in 1881-88, Josiah G. Stiles (1845-1905), in 1888-90, and Charles E. Demeritt, in 1890-93 (1835-1926), who held that position during the second major fire (Foster’s Daily Democrat (Dover, NH), July 1, 1908).

FORTY-FIVE LIVES LOST. Strafford County Insane Asylum, Near Dover, N.H., Burned. Nearly Fifty Patients in the Building When the Fire Started. Blaze was Discovered In an Inmate’s Cell by the Night Watchman. DOVER, N.H., Feb. 9.-Forty-five inmates of the insane asylum connected with the Strafford county farm were burned to death tonight in one of the most horrible disasters that ever occurred in this country. Despite the fact that only a few rods away there were 100 persons in the main buildings attached to the county farm, but three lives were saved of all those confined in the asylum, and those made their escape without assistance. Charred bones and remnants of flesh are all that remain of the others, whose deaths were attended by all the horrors of helpless and frenzied people whose struggles availed them nothing. … (Boston Globe, February 10, 1893).

Edward A. Willand (1846-1915) took over as Strafford County Farm Superintendent and held that position until he was shot and fatally wounded by a drunken Strafford County Farm employee, July 8, 1915 (Foster’s Daily Democrat, July 9, 1915).

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References:

Find a Grave. (2015, July 8). Cornelius E. Caswell. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/148866737/cornelius-e.-caswell

Find a Grave. (2010, January 5). Charles Edwin Demeritt. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/46372981/charles-edwin-demeritt

Find a Grave. (2011, August 23). Josiah Granville Stiles. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/75367121/josiah-granville-stiles

Find a Grave. (2017, September 27). William Trickey Wentworth. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/183768654/william-trickey-wentworth

Find a Grave. (2017, January 7). Edward A. Willand. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/175028377/edward-a-willand

Hurd, Duane Hamilton. (1882). History of Rockingham and Strafford Counties, New Hampshire, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=ta0AEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA653

NH Forest Commission. (1926). Biennial Report of the Forest Commission. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=KNhDAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA79

NH General Court. (1843). Revised Statutes of the State of New Hampshire: Passed December 23, 1842. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=jw5LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA135

NH Medical Society. (1871). Transactions of the NH Medical Society. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=SO8hZwj45UsC&pg=RA1-PA61

US Bureau of the Census. (1915). Paupers in Almshouses 1910. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=pZCoA_uBet8C&pg=PA68

Richmond, Katherine F. (1936). John Hayes, of Dover, New Hampshire; a Book of His Family. Tyngsboro, MA

Scales, John. (1914). History of Strafford County, New Hampshire, and Representative Citizens. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=nGsjAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA52