Milton Farmer Dudley Burnham (1762-1826)

By Muriel Bristol | May 25, 2025

Dudley Burnham was born in Somersworth, NH, August 15, 1762, son of Nathaniel and Mehitable (Colbath) Burnham.

Strafford County historian Duane H. Hurd noted the settlements at Plummer’s Ridge, after 1772, of Benjamin Scates, Beard Plumer and his brother Joseph Plumer. He noted further that they were followed by James C. Hayes, David Wallingford, William Palmer, Elijah Horn, Moses Chamberlain, and others. 

This was soon followed by quite a rush of settlers to the west side of the town, Daniel Hayes, Caleb Wakeham, Enoch Varney, Samuel Nute, William Wentworth, William Tuttle, Ichabod Hayes, James Hayes, Ebenezer Coursan, and Stephen Merseron [Meserve], being among the first, Jeremiah Cook, Dudley Burnham, Jotham Nute, Otis Pinkham, Ephraim Plumer, John Twombly, James Varney, John Varney, William Mathes, and others coming soon after (Hurd, 1882).

Dudley Burnham married, January 1, 1793, Sarah Wentworth. She was born September 26, 1769 [1770], daughter of William and Hannah (Hayes) Wentworth.

(The known children of Dudley and Sarah (Wentworth) Burnham were: Mehitable Burnham, 1794-185?, Dudley Hayes Burnham, 1797-1842; Hannah Burnham, 1799-1876, Abigail Burnham, 1801-1884, Ruth Burnham, 1803-, Mary Burnham, 1806-1883, Nathaniel Wentworth Burnham, 1809-1873, and Sarah Burnham, 1811-1890).

Daughter Mehitable Burnham was born May 9, 1794. She was a namesake for her paternal grandmother, Mehitable (Colbath) Burnham.

Mother Mehitable (Colbath) Burnham died in Somersworth, June 17, 1794. Father Nathaniel Burnham died in Somersworth, NH, February 1, 1797.

Son Dudley H. Burnham was born April 7, 1797.

Father-in-law William Wentworth died in Parsonfield, ME, October 20, 1798.

Daughter Hannah H.  Burnham was born March 9, 1799.

Dudley Burnham headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Second (1800) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 16-25 years [Sarah (Wentworth) Burnham], three females aged under-10 [Mehitable Burnham and Hannah Burnham] and one male aged under-10 years [Dudley Burnham, Jr.]. (See Northeast Parish in the Second (1800) Federal Census).

Daughter Abigail Burnham was born in Milton, February 15, 1801.

Dudley Burnham signed the Rochester division petition of May 28, 1802.

Daughter Ruth Burnham was born December 1, 1803.

Dudley Burnham, Robert Mathews, and Wm Tuttle were one of nine Milton district school committees in 1804.

Dudley Burnham was one of fifty-two Milton petitioners that sought to have Jotham Nute appointed as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, in August 1805.

Daughter Mary Burnham was born April 8, 1806.

A Milton town committee delineated five Milton school districts in December 1806. One of them – No. 4 – was associated with Dudley Burnham. (See Milton School Districts – 1806).

Mother-in-law Hannah (Hayes) Wentworth died in Milton, August 11, 1808.

Son Nathaniel Wentworth Burnham was born in Milton, January 4, 1809.

Dudley Burnham headed a Milton household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 45-plus years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years [Sarah (Wentworth) Burnham], one female aged 16-25 years [Mehitable Burnham], one male aged 10-15 years [Dudley Burnham, Jr.], one female aged 10-15 years [Hannah Burnham], four females aged under-10 years [Abigail Burnham, Ruth Burnham, Mary Burnham], and one male aged under-10 years [Nathaniel W. Burnham]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of John Drew and Joseph Cook. (See Milton in the Third (1810) Federal Census).

Daughter Sarah Burnham was born August 25, 1811.

Dudley Burnham signed the Milton Militia Division Petition of November 1820. (See Milton Militia Dispute – 1820).

Son Dudley H. Burnham married, probably in or near Tyrone, Huntingdon, PA, circa 1825, Margaret Poole. She was born in Birmingham, PA, May 4, 1800, daughter of George and Wilhelmina (Emeigh) Poole. (Her father had died in Tyrone, PA, April 24, 1824. Her mother died in Tyrone, PA, January 26, 1826).

Albert Pool Burnham was born in Yellow Springs, PA, March 9, 1826, son of Dudley H. and Margaret (Pool) Burnham.

Daughter Hannah H. Burnham married, circa 1821, Jacob G. Pike.

Son-in-law Jacob G. Pike was one of twenty-six inhabitants at the intersection of Wakefield, Middleton, and Milton, NH, that petitioned to have Ira Fish of Wakefield, NH, clothier, appointed as a justice-of-the-peace for Union village, in 1823. (The petition bears the notation that it was indefinitely postponed).

Dudley Burnham died in Milton, April 29, 1826.

STATE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Strafford ss. To the heirs at law of the estate of DUDLEY BURNHAM, late of Milton, in said County, deceased, and all interested therein. Greeting, YOU are hereby notified that Sarah Burnham intends exhibiting her account of administering said estate at Court of Probate to be holden at Rochester in said county, on Saturday following the second Monday of May next. Also, that at the same time and place, she intends applying for license to sell so much of the real estate of said deceased as will be sufficient to raise the sum of three hundred dollars for the payment of the debts of said deceased  Said real estate being subject to the right of dower of the said Sarah therein. Dated at Dover in said county, this 28th day of March, A.D. 1828. By order of the Judge. JAMES BARTLETT, Register (Dover Enquirer, April 1, 1828).

Son Dudley H. Burnham set up as a merchant in Antes, Blair County, Pennsylvania, in 1828. He would seem to have done so for a single year.

Until the year 1828, Edward Bell seems to have been the only retailer of foreign merchandise (other than wines and spirits) in the township. During that year, however, he had as a competitor Dudley H. Burnham. From 1829 to 1841, Edward Bell again occupied the field alone (Africa, 1883).

Son-in-law Jacob G. Pike, as well as J.H. Cook and John Roberts, were the Middleton, NH, delegates to the Strafford County National-Republican Young Men’s Convention, which was to be held in Wolfeboro, NH, October 1, 1828. (John Nutter, John H. Varney, and Lewis Hayes were the Milton delegates) (Dover Enquirer, October 7, 1828). The National-Republicans were successors to the Federalist party and precursors to the Whig party. At this time, they favored John Quincy Adams for the Presidency.

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. STRAFFORD, SS. – To the Heirs at Law of the Estate of DUDLEY BURNHAM, late of Milton, in said county, deceased, and all interested therein, GREETING. YOU are hereby notified that SARAH BURNHAM intends exhibiting her account of administering said estate, at a Court of Probate to be holden at Rochester, in said county, on the Saturday following the second Monday of May next. Dated at Dover, in said county, this 15th day of March, A.D. 1830. By order of the Judge, JAMES BARTLETT, Reg. (Dover Enquirer, March 30, 1830). 

Sarah [(Wentworth)] Burnham headed a Milton household at the time of the Fourth (1830) Federal Census. Her household included one female aged 60-69 years [herself], one female aged 30-39 years, one male aged 20-29 years, one female aged 20-29 years, and one male aged 10-14 years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Hannah Pinkham and Isaac Young.

Jacob G. Pike headed a Middleton, NH, household at the time of the Fourth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 30-39 years [himself], one female aged 30-39 years [Hannah H. (Burnham) Pike], two males aged 5-9 years [Dudley B. Pike and Jacob H. Pike], and two males aged under-5 years [Robert W.L. Pike and Albert Pike].

James Waldron, Jr., headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Fourth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 30-39 years [himself], one male aged 15-19 years [James R. Waldron], one female aged 10-14 years [Sarah B. Waldron], and one female aged 70-79 years.

Daughter Ruth Burnham married in Middleton, NH, March 18, 1832, Stephen Pinkham, Jr., she of Milton and he of Farmington, NH. Elder William Buzzell performed the ceremony.

Son Nathaniel W. Burnham married in New Durham, February 10, 1833, Ruth E. Davis, he of Milton and she of New Durham, NH. Rev. Nathaniel Berry performed the ceremony. She was born in New Durham, NH, in 1811, daughter of George and Patience (Elkins) Davis.

Charles Emeigh Burnham was born in Yellow Springs, PA, January 13, 1834, son of Dudley H. and Margaret (Pool) Burnham.

Daughter Abigail Burnham married, circa 1834, James Waldron, Jr. He was born in Dover, NH, February 10, 1791, son of James and Elizabeth (Pickering) Waldron.

[A Dudley Burnham of Ipswich, MA, aged forty years, 5′ 6″ tall, with a light complexion, and dark hair, served under Capt. Jeremiah Porter of the ship Delphos on a voyage to Trieste, in 1830-31. This would seem to be the same Dudley Burnham, of Ipswich, MA, 2nd mate, that died at sea, lost from the brig St. Michael, on passage from Havana to N.Y., aged about 38 years (Columbian Centinel (Boston, MA), January 28, 1835. Neither was the same as the Dudley H. Burnham who married Margaret Poole, had children born at Yellow Springs, PA, between 1826 and 1834, and did a brief stint as merchant at Antes Fort, PA, in 1828].

Prior to the services and funding provided for the elderly or indigent in more recent times, townships of the past would utilize other, more rudimentary, solutions. The Strafford County Farm would be established in 1867, but before that there was Milton poor farm or almshouse (situated on Plummer’s Ridge). And before that the elderly or indigent would be housed and maintained in private homes, specifically, in the private homes of the lowest bidders. Son-in-law Jacob G. Pike contracted with the town of Milton in 1839 to keep pauper Hiram Dore for a year in his Middleton, NH, home.

NOTICE. THE subscriber having contracted with the town of Milton for the support and maintenance of Hiram Dore, a town Pauper, for the term of one year from the first of April 1839, and having made suitable provisions for the same do hereby forbid all persons harbouring or trusting him on my account or on account of the town of Milton, as no debts of that kind will be paid or allowed. JACOB G. PIKE. Middleton, June 15, 1839 (Dover Enquirer, July 2, 1839).

D.H. Burnham headed a Tyrone, Huntingdon, PA, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 40-49 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years [Margaret (Poole) Burnham], two males aged 10-14 years [Albert P. Burnham and Benjamin F. Burnham], one female aged 5-9 years [Sarah W. Burnham], one male aged under-5 years [Charles E. Burnham], and one female aged under-5 years.

Jacob Pike headed a Middleton, NH, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 50-59 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years, one male aged 5-9 years, and one female aged 5-9 years. One member of his household was engaged in Agriculture.

James Waldram [Waldron] headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 40-49 years [himself], one female aged 30-39 years [Abigail (Burnham) Waldron], one male aged 5-9 years [James R. Waldron], two females aged 5-9 years [Sarah B. Waldron], one female aged under-5 years [Mary P. Waldron], and one female aged 80-89 years. One member of his household was engaged in Agriculture.

Stephan Pinkham headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 30-39 years [himself], one female aged 30-39 years [Ruth (Burnham) Pinkham], and one female aged under-5 years [Sarah A. Pinkham]. One member of his household was engaged in Agriculture.

Nathaniel Burnham headed a Milton household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 30-39 years [himself], two females aged 20-29 years [Ruth E. (Davis) Burnham and Mary Burnham], one male aged 20-29 years, one male aged 5-9 years, and one female aged 70-79 years [Sarah (Wentworth) Burnham]. Two members of his household were engaged in Agriculture. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Isaac C. Young and Jeremiah Cook.

Son-in-law Jacob G. Pike, as well as Jonathan Buzzell, were the Middleton, NH, delegates to the NH State Senatorial District No. 5 Whig Convention, which was to be held at Jonathan T. Dodge’s Inn in Rochester, NH, January 18, 1841. (Joseph Pearl, and E.W. Plummer were the Milton delegates). They chose David Winkley, Esq., of Strafford, NH, to be the Whig candidate for the NH District No. 5 State Senate election (Dover Enquirer, January 26, 1841). (See Milton’s Ante-Bellum Party Affiliations).

Son Dudley H. Burnham died in Tyrone, Huntingdon, PA, in 1842, aged forty-five years.

Dudley Hays Burnham, was a native of New Hampshire, a school teacher, who died in 1842, aged forty-five years (Runk, J.M. & Co., 1897).

Daughter Sarah W. Burnham married in Rochester, NH, in 1845, John B. Downing.

Sarah [(Wentworth)] Burnham, aged eighty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. Her household included Mehitable Burnham, aged fifty-six years (b. NH). Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Mary Young, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), and James H. Pinkham, a shoemaker, aged twenty-six years (b. NH).

Margarett [(Pool)] Burnham, aged forty-eight years (b. PA), headed a Tyrone, Huntingdon, PA, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. Her household included Charles M. Burnham, aged fifteen years (b. PA).

Jacob G. Pike, a stone cutter, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Hannah H. [(Burnham)] Pike, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), Dudly B. Pike, a shoemaker, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), Jacob H. Pike, a shoemaker, aged twenty-two years (b. NH), Albert Pike, a shoemaker, aged twenty years (b. NH), and Almira B. Pike, aged eighteen years (b. NH). Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Eli B. Lord, a blacksmith, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), and Woodbury Pike, a shoemaker, aged twenty-seven years (b. NH).

James Waldron, a farmer, aged fifty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Abigail [(Burnham)] Waldron, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), James A. Waldron, a farmer, aged eighteen years (b. NH), Sarah B. Waldron, aged seventeen years (b. NH), Marry P. Waldron, aged fourteen years (b. NH), and Dudley Waldron, aged eleven years (b. NH). James Waldron had real estate valued at $3,000.

Stephen Pinkham, a farmer, aged forty-six years (b. NH), headed a New Durham, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Ruth [(Burnham)] Pinkham, aged forty-six years (b. NH), and Sarah A. Pinkham, aged thirteen years (b. NH).

Nathaniel W. Burnham, overseer of alms farm, aged forty-two years (b. NH), headed a Milton household (“Alms House”) at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Ruth [(Davis)] Burnham, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH), Jay Pike, a farmer, aged sixteen years (b. NH), Sarah Wentworth, a pauper, aged eighty-eight years (b. ME), Mary Wentworth, a pauper & idiotic, aged sixty-three years (b. NH), Mary Wingate, a pauper, aged thirty-seven years (b. NH), and Clarissa Scates, a pauper & idiotic, aged twenty-five years. Nathaniel W. Burnham had real estate valued at $2,500. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Sarah Spinney, aged sixty-two years (b. NH), and Joseph Plumer, a farmer, aged thirty years (b. NH).

John B. Downing, a farmer, aged forty years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Sarah [(Burnham)] Downing, aged forty years (b. NH), Sylvia Downing, aged eleven years (b. NH), Jabez Downing, aged nine years (b. NH), and John H. Downing, aged eleven months (b. NH), and Mary Burnham, aged forty-three years (b. NH). John B. Downing had real estate valued at $500.

Sarah (Wentworth) Burnham died in Milton, January 22, 1852.

Daughter Mehitable Burnham died, probably in Milton, after her appearance in the 1850 Census, but before the drafting of her brother’s 1863 will.

Son-in-law Stephen Pinkham of New Durham, NH, served on a Strafford County Supreme Judicial Court jury in March 1858 (Dover Enquirer, March 18, 1858).

Son-in-law James Waldron of Rochester, NH, served on a Strafford County Court of Common Pleas jury in January 1859. (Eli Wentworth of Milton served also on the same jury) (Dover Enquirer, January 20, 1859).

Charles Burnham, a mas [maize?] farmer, aged twenty-five years (b. PA), headed a Tyrone, Huntingdon, PA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Margaret [(Pool)] Burnham, aged sixty-one years (b. PA), Sarah [(Burnham)] Marrone [Menold], aged twenty-nine years (b. PA), and Albert Marrone [Menold], aged four years (b. PA). Charles Burnham had personal estate valued at $1,018.

David R. Colbath, a shoemaker, aged thirty-two years (b. NH), headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Almira B. [(Pike)] Colbath, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), Almira E. Colbath, aged six years (b. NH), David E. Colbath, aged three years (b. NH), Charles H. Colbath, aged eight months (b. NH), Hannah H. [(Burnham)] Pike, aged sixty-one years (b. NH), Henry Langley, a shoemaker, aged seventeen years (b. ME), Daniel Baker, a shoemaker, aged seventeen years (b. NH), and Jacob G. Pike, a stonecutter, aged sixty-one years (b. NH).

James Waldron, a farmer, aged sixty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Rochester (“Farmington P.O.”), NH, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Abigail [(Burnham)] Waldron, aged fifty-nine years (b. NH), Sarah B. Waldron, aged twenty-six years (b. NH), Mary P. Waldron, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), and Dudley B. Waldron, aged twenty-one years (b. NH). James Waldron had real estate valued at $2,574 and personal estate valued at $800.

Stephen Pinkham, a farmer, aged fifty-six years (b. NH), headed a New Durham, NH, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Ruth [(Burnham)] Pinkham, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH). Stephen Pinkham had real estate valued at $2,000 and personal estate valued at $400.

Nathl W. Burnham, a farmer, aged fifty-one years, headed a Milton household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Ruth E. [(Davis)] Burnham, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), Henry Bradbury, aged nine years (b. NH), and Isabel J. Nutter, aged eight years (b. NH). Nathl W. Burnham had real estate valued at $3,000 and personal estate valued at $1,000. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of James D. Pike, a farmer, aged twenty-six years (b. NH), and Henry Varney, a farmer, aged thirty years (b. NH).

John B. Downing, a lawyer, aged fifty years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Sarah [(Burnham)] Downing, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), John H. Downing, aged ten years (b. NH), Sarah B. Downing, aged eight years (b. NH), and Mary Burnham, aged fifty-five years (b. NH). John B. Downing had real estate valued at $1,200 and personal estate valued at $200.

Nathaniel W. Burnham of Milton made his last will, September 4, 1863. He bequeathed 10¢ each to the four children of his lamented brother, Dudley H. Burnham. He bequeathed 10¢ each to his siblings, Hannah H. Pike, Abigail Waldron, Ruth Pinkham, Mary Burnham, and Sarah W. Downing. He bequeathed all the rest and residue of his estate, real, personal and mixed, to his beloved wife, Ruth E. Burnham, whom he also named as his executor. Alvah Scates, James Hilton, and Charles W. Davis signed as witnesses (Strafford County Probate, 84:153).

FIRE AT ROCHESTER. The Saw and Grist mill owned by Dodge, Bickford & Co., near the Gonic, took fire from one of the bearings near the Shingle Machine, on Monday last week, and spread with great rapidity over the whole mill,  which was entirely destroyed. The flames from the mill were were driven by the wind upon the dwelling house owned by the same parties, which was destroyed before all the furniture could be removed. The house was occupied by Micajah H. Wentworth and John B. Downing, who lose near half their furniture. Mr. Wentworth suffers quite a loss in valuable papers burnt. The Mill was insured for $1800. No insurance on the house (Dover Enquirer, June 9, 1864).

[Grandson Dudley H. Burnham, Esq., performed a marriage at Bentley Creek, Ridgebury, PA, March 11, 1866.

MARRIED. PHILLIPS-COOPER – At Bentley creek, March 11th, by D.H. Burnham, Esq., Mr. Michael Phillips of Springfied twp., to Miss Candice Cooper of the same place (Bradford Reporter, March 15, 1866)].

Son-in-law Jacob G. Pike died in Farmington, NH, July 11, 1867.

DEATHS. In Farmington, July 11, Mr. Jacob G. Pike, aged 68 years, 4 months, 22 days (Dover Enquirer, July 18, 1867).

Nathaniel W. Burnham of Milton, husbandman, sued Alonzo E. Garland of Milton, cordwainer, on behalf of Henry E. Bradbury of Milton, yeoman, in September 1869.

State of New Hampshire. STRAFFORD SS. SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT, Sept. T. A.D. 1869. Henry E. Bradbury of Milton, in said County, yeoman, an infant under the age of 21 years, who sues this action by Nathaniel W. Burnham of said Milton, husbandman, his next friend, plaintiff, against Alonzo E. Garland of said Milton, cordwainer, otherwise called Alonzo E. Garland late of said Milton, cordwainer, defendant, in a plea of the case for that the said defendant at Dover in said County, on the day of the purchase of this writ, being indebted to the said Henry E. Bradbury in the sum of forty dollars for so much money, before that time had and received by the said defendant, to the use of the said Henry E. Bradbury, in consideration thereof then and there promised the said Henry E. Bradbury to pay him the sum on demand. Also in a plea of the case for that the said defendant, at said Dover, on the day of the purchase of this writ, being indebted to the plaintiff, said Henry E. Bradbury, in the other sum of fifty dollars, for so much money before that time paid, laid out and expended by said plaintiff for the said defendant, at his request, in consideration thereof then, and there promised the said plaintiff to pay him the same sum on demand. Also in a plea of the case for that the said defendant, at said Dover, on the day of the purchase of this writ, being indebted to the plaintiff, said Henry E. Bradbury, in the further and other sum of thirty dollars, for divers goods, wares and merchandise  before that time sold and delivered by said plaintiff for the said defendant, at his request, in consideration paid thereof then, and there promised the plaintiff to pay him the same sum on demand; yet though often request[ed], the said defendant has not paid the same sums or either of them, but neglects and refuses so to do, to the damage of said plaintiff (so he says), the sum of seventy dollars. It having been suggested to the Court that the property of the defendant in this State has been attached on the writ, and that no personal service has been made on him in this suit, he not being a resident of this State at the time of the service thereof: It is ordered by the Court that the action be continued to the next Term of said Court, to be holden at Dover within and for said County of Strafford, on the second Tuesday of February next, and that the Plaintiff give notice to the said Defendant of the pendency thereof, by causing the substance of said declaration, with a copy, of this order, to be published three weeks successively, in the Dover Enquirer, a newspaper printed at Dover in said County of Strafford, the last publication whereof to be at least thirty days prior to said second Tuesday of February next, that the Defendant may then and there appear and answer to said suit, if he see cause. Attest, DANIEL HALL, Clerk. A true Copy, Attest, DANIEL HALL, Clerk. G.N. Eastman, Plff’s Att’y (Dover Enquirer, December 23, 1869).

Chas. Burnham, a linen burner, aged thirty-seven years (b. PA), headed a Snyder PA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Mary [(Dickson)] Burnham, keeping house, aged thirty years (b. PA), Hays Burnham, aged three years (b. PA), Margt [(Pool)] Burnham, aged seventy years (b. PA), and Sarah [(Burnham)] Menold, aged thirty-nine years (b. PA). Chas. Burnham had personal estate valued at $200.

David R. Colbath, works for shoe mfty, aged forty-three years (b. NH), headed a Farmington (“Gonic P.O.”), NH, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Elmira B. [(Pike)] Colbath, keeping house, aged twenty-seven [thirty-seven] years (b. NH), Elmira E. Colbath, works for shoe mfty, aged sixteen years (b. NH), David E. Colbath, at home, aged thirteen years (b. NH), Chas. H. Colbath, aged ten years (b. NH), and Hannah H. [(Burnham)] Pike, aged seventy-one years (b. NH).

James Waldron, a farmer, aged seventy-nine years (b. NH), headed a Rochester (“Gonic P.O.), NH, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census, His household included Abigail [(Burnham)] Waldron, keeping house, aged sixty-nine years (b. NH), Mary P. Waldron, aged thirty-four years (b. NH), and Dudly B .Waldron, aged thirty-one years (b. NH). James Waldron had real estate valued at $4, 500 and personal estate valued at $2,000.

Stephen Pinkham, a farm laborer, aged sixty-six years (b. NH), headed a New Durham (“Middleton P.O.”), NH, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Ruth [(Burnham)] Pinkham, keeping house, aged sixty-six years (b. NH). Stephen Pinkham had real estate valued at $2,000 and personal estate valued at $537.

[Ruth (Burnham) Pinkham seems to have died after this 1870 enumeration, but before that of 1880, when her widowed husband, Stephen Pinkham, shared his New Durham, NH, household with her widowed sister-in-law, Ruth E. (Davis) Burnham].

Nathaniel W. Burnham, a farmer, aged sixty-two years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Ruth E. [(Davis)] Burnham, keeping house, aged fifty-nine years (b.  NH), Henry E. Bradbury, works for shoe factory, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), and Isabella J. [(Nutter)] Bradbury, aged eighteen years (b. NH). Nathaniel W. Burnham had real estate valued at $2,500 and personal estate valued at $900. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Isaac C. Young, a farmer, aged seventy-two years (b. NH), and Deborah Pike, keeping house, aged sixty-nine years (b. NH).

Daughter-in-law Mrs. Margaret [(Pool)] Burnham was admitted “by certificate” to the Birmingham Presbyterian Church in Birmingham, PA, November 5, 1870. Her daughter, Sarah W. [(Burnham)] Menold, had been admitted “by examination” earlier, April 9, 1870.

James Waldron appeared in the Rochester, NH, directory of 1871, as a farmer, on the Ten-Rod road. His son, Dudley Waldron appeared also, as a farmer, on the Ten-Rod road.

Son-in-law John B. Downing died in Lebanon, ME, December 14, 1871, aged sixty-one years, eleven months.

Son Nathaniel W. Burnham died of bilious fever in Milton, February 20, 1873, aged sixty-six years. His last will was proved in a Probate Court held in Dover, NH, March 4, 1873 (Strafford County Probate, 84:155).

EXECUTRIX’ NOTICE. THE subscriber hereby gives notice to all concerned, that she was, on the fourth day of March, A.D. 1873, duly appointed and allowed to be Executrix of the last Will and Testament of Nath’l W. Burnham, late of Milton, in the County of Strafford, deceased, and has taken upon herself that trust, and give bond as the law directs. Dated this fifth day of March, A.D. 1873. RUTH E. BURNHAM (Dover Enquirer, March 6, 1873).

Son-in-law James Waldron, Jr., died of old age troubles in Rochester, NH, May 22, 1873, aged eighty-two years, three months, and twelve days.

Daughter Hannah H. (Burnham) Pike died in Farmington, NH, March 3, 1876.

DEATHS. In Farmington, March 3, Mrs. Hannah H., widow of the late Jacob G. Pike, aged 76 years, 11 months and 25 days (Dover Enquirer, March 23, 1876).

Son-in-law Stephen Pinkham appeared in a property description as an abutter to property owned by the estate of Elijah Jenkins, late of New Durham, deceased.

... bounded and described as follows, to wit: Northwest’ly by the cross road leading from the “Ridge Road” to the “ten rod” road so called, and by other land of said Elijah Jenkins, known as the Bennett lot, and by land of Charles Willey; Northeasterly by land of Sarah Webb, Stephen Pinkham, and Ephraim K. Roberts; Easterly by land of Joseph T. Libby; Southerly by other land of Elijah Roberts, known as the Murry lot, and land of Charles Willey (Dover Enquirer, April 19, 1877).

Charles Burnham, a farmer, aged forty-six years (b. PA), headed a Warrior’s Creek, PA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Mary [(Dickson)] Burnham, aged forty years (b. PA), his children, Hays Burnham, a laborer, aged thirteen years (b. PA), Franklin Burnham, aged nine years (b. PA), Lee C. Burnham, aged seven years (b. PA), Bula Burnham, aged five years (b. PA), Bann Burnham, aged three years (b. PA), and Garfield Burnham, aged two months (b. PA), his mother, Margaret [(Pool)] Burnham, aged eighty years (b. PA), and his lodger, Samuel W. Infers, a laborer, aged thirty-five years (b. PA).

Dudley B. Waldron, a farmer, aged forty years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his mother, Abigail [(Burnham)] Waldron, aged seventy-eight years (b. NH), and his boarder, George H. Garland, works on farm, aged thirty years (b. NH).

Stephen Pinkham, a farmer, aged seventy-six years (b. NH), headed a New Durham, NH, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his widowed sister-in-law, Ruth E. [(Davis)] Burnham, keeping house, aged sixty-nine years (b. NH).

John H. Downing, a farmer, aged thirty years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Mary A. [(Wentworth)] Downing, keeping house, aged twenty-seven years (b. NH), his children, Sarah W. Downing, at school, aged six years (b. NH),  George H. Downing, at school, aged three years (b. NH), Mary A. Downing, aged two years (b. NH), and John F. Downing, aged six months (b. NH), and his aunt, Mary Burnham, aged seventy-five years (b. NH).

Daughter Mary Burnham died of dropsy with heart disease in Rochester, NH, April 1, 1883, aged seventy-six years, eleven months, and twenty-three days. She was a housekeeper.

Daughter-in-law Margaret (Poole) Burnham died in Mill Creek, Huntingdon, PA, September 15, 1883, aged eighty-four years.

Margaret (Pool) Burnham, was the daughter of a farmer who lived in Sinking Valley, Tyrone township, Huntingdon county, Pa., near Birmingham, and who died in 1884 [1883], aged eighty-four years (Runk, J.M. & Co., 1897).

TYRONE TOPICS. Things of Various Kinds as Seen by Our Correspondent. … Monday the remains of Mrs. Burnham, wife of Dudley H. Burnham, deceased, were consigned to their last resting place in the Presbyterian cemetery at Birmingham. Deceased was in her 85th year. She had for many years made her home with her son Albert at Mill Creek, where she died. She was the mother of Mr. Charles Burnham, of Birmingham, [and] was a member of the Presbyterian church, in which faith she died (Altoona Tribune, September 20, 1883).

Daughter Abigail (Burnham) Waldron died in Rochester, NH, June 12, 1884, aged eighty-three years, three months, and twenty-seven days.

Ruth E. [(Davis)] Burnham had a letter awaiting her at the Farmington, NH, post office, in December 1885.

LOCALS. Letters advertised Dec. 7, 1885. Ruth E. Burnham, Theodore Cyr, Sophia B. Green, F.A. Garland, Lenned Moses, Mary A. Miller, Charles Pelletur, Kezia F. Varney, Mattie Wentworth (Farmington News, December 11, 1885).

LOCALS. John S. Small has bought the Widow Burnham farm in Milton (Farmington News, May 20, 1887).

PERSONAL. John Pike has commenced housekeeping in the Ruth Burnham tenement on School street (Farmington News, October 26, 1888).

Daughter-in-law Ruth E. (Davis) Burnham died of paralysis in Farmington, NH, June 12, 1891, aged eighty years, four months. She was a widowed housekeeper.

LOCALS. At the probate court in Rochester Tuesday, William Chamberlin was appointed trustee of the estate of Ruth E. Burnham and A.W. Shackford guardian in the estate of Oliver E. Wiggin (Farmington News, October 21, 1892).


References:

Africa, J. Simpson. (1883). History of Huntingdon and Blair Counties, Pennsylvania. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=os0wAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA42

Find a Grave. (2019, May 6). Dudley Burnham. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/198907983/dudley-burnham

Find a Grave. (2012, August 3). Margaret Pool Burnham. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/94769830/margaret-burnham

Find a Grave. (2016, October 19). Nathaniel Wentworth Burnham. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/171533374/nathaniel_wentworth-burnham

Find a Grave. (2024, February 25). Hannah H. Bunker/Burnham Pike. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/265582674/hannah-h.-pike

Hurd, Duane H. (1882). History of Rockingham and Strafford Counties, New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=r60AEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA645

Runk, J.M., & Co. (1897). Commemorative Biographical Encyclopedia of the Juniata Valley. Madison, University of Wisconsin.

Milton Inventor Richard Walker (1797-1883)

By Muriel Bristol | May 18, 2025

Richard Walker was born in the Northeast Parish of Rochester, NH, January 10, 1797, daughter of Joseph and Sally (Pray) Walker. He was a namesake for his paternal grandfather, with whom they lived.

Richard Walker and his father, Joseph Walker, both signed the April 1820 petition requesting the appointment of James Roberts as a Milton justice-of-the-peace. (See Milton Seeks a Magistrate – 1820).

Richard Walker and his father, Joseph Walker, both signed the June 1820 remonstrance petition requesting that Milton not be divided in two parts. He signed also the Milton Militia Division Petition of November 1820. (See Milton Militia Dispute – 1820 and Milton Anti-Division Remonstrance – June 1820).

Richard Walker married (1st), in 1825, Sarah “Sally” Hatch, he of Dover, NH, and she of Milton. She was born in Northeast Parish, Rochester, NH, August 22, 1798, daughter of William and Elizabeth (Henderson) Hatch. Rev. James Walker performed the ceremony.

(The children of Richard and Sarah (Hatch) Walker were: Abbie Eliza Walker (1828–1902), Emma Sarah Walker (1832–1902), Edward Walker (1834–1885), and Charles Walker (1836–1904)).

Daughter Abbie Eliza Walker was born in Milton in 1828.

Richd Walker headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 30-39 years [himself], one female aged 30-39 years [Sarah (Hatch) Walker], one female aged 20-29 years, one male aged 15-19 years, one female aged under-5 years [Eliza A. Walker], and one male aged under-5 years [Richard Walker]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Thos Merrow and Chas Swasey.

Daughter Emma Sarah Walker was born in Milton in 1832.

PATENT SUBMARINE WATER WHEEL. THE Subscriber respectfully informs the public, and especially those interested in Mill Seats that he has made a  valuable improvement in the construction of WATER WHEELS, and in the application of water thereto, for which he has received letters patent under the seal of the United States, dated March 12, 1833, for the term of 14 years, and is now ready to sell to individuals rights, for states, counties, or a single wheel, a model of which may be seen in operation at his shop in Milton, N.H. The many and great advantages this wheel possesses, over the wheels now in common use, for privileges where there can be but a small head, and especially those of Tide waters, are sufficient to recommend itself to all those that wish to improve such privileges. Said wheel may be built either of wood or cast iron, and  will cost one-third less than the common Tub Wheel when built of the same materials; it is so constructed that it will save two feet in any head more than the Tub Wheel; it will also work with perfect ease under any depth of back water and effectually get the strength of all the head above; furthermore the above wheel is so placed for operation that it confines the pressure by which it is relieved of its own specific gravity, and may be made to exactly balance, and run as light as though it did not weigh a pound. RICHARD WALKER. Milton, April 1, 1833.
N.B. Any further information respecting the above wheel may be had by writing to R. Walker, Milton, N.H., and any building new mills, or repairing old ones, that feel disposed to patronize his improvement can be waited on at their respective stands, with a model, if the distance is not too great (Dover Enquirer, April 16, 1833).

Son Edward Walker was born in Portsmouth, NH, in 1834. Son Charles Walker was born in Portsmouth, NH, September 2, 1836.

Sarah “Sally” (Hatch) Walker died in Portsmouth, NH, in 1837, aged thirty-eight years.

Died. In Portsmouth, Mrs. Sarah Walker, aged 38, wife of Mr. Richard Walker, formerly of Milton (Dover Enquirer, February 7, 1837).

Richard Walker, of Portsmouth, NH, received a patent for a rotary power stocking loom, December 5, 1839.

In 1839 a rotary power stocking loom was patented by Richard Walker, of Portsmouth New Hampshire, at which place, during the same year, the largest stocking factory in New England was put in operation. It employed 220 hands, and made 3,000 pairs of woollen hose per week (US Census Office, 1860).

Richard Walker married (2nd) in Portsmouth, NH, in 1839, Elizabeth “Eliza” Hatch. She was born in Newington, NH, in 1803, daughter of William and Elizabeth (Henderson) Hatch (and younger sister of Walker’s deceased wife).

Married. In Portsmouth, Mr. Richard Walker, to Miss Eliza Hatch (Dover Enquirer, December 24, 1839).

(The children of Richard and Elizabeth (Hatch) Walker were: Harriet S. “Hattie” Walker (1843–1873), and Ellen Walker (1845–1934)).

Daughter Harriet S. Walker was born in Portsmouth, NH, in 1843.

Richard Walker and Jefferson McIntire, of Portsmouth, NH, received a patent for a knitting loom, February 12, 1844.

Daughter Ellen Walker was born in Portsmouth, NH, in 1845.

Richard Walker invented a file-making machine, upon which the Portsmouth Journal reported in 1847.

FILE MACHINE. – Most of the files now used in this country are imported, being made in England by hand, with great labor. The Portsmouth Journal states that Mr. Richard Walker has invented and patented a machine, now in operation, which will ere long make files an article of export instead of import. Three machines, which can be tended by one man, can complete twenty common files an hour. A steam engine of five horsepower can put at least 50 of these machines in operation (Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, MA), November 11, 1847).

Richard Walker, a machinist, aged fifty-three years (b. NH), headed a Portsmouth, NH, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Eliza [(Hatch)] Walker, aged forty-seven years (b. NH), Eliza A. Walker, aged twenty-three years (b. NH), Emma Walker, aged eight years (b. NH), Edward Walker, a baker, aged fifteen years, Charles Walker, aged thirteen years, Harriet S. Walker, aged seven years (b. NH), Ellen Walker, aged six years (b. NH), and William Hatch, a farmer, aged eighty-two years (b. NH).

Father Joseph Walker died of lung fever in Milton, January 22, 1850, aged eighty-one years. He was a farmer (1850 U.S. Census Mortality Schedule).

DEATHS. In Milton, 22d ult., Mr. Joseph Walker, aged 81 years (Dover Enquirer, February 5, 1850).

The last will of Joseph Walker was proved in Strafford County Probate court held in Dover, NH, February 5, 1850 (Strafford County Probate, 61:414).

Richard Walker appeared in the Portsmouth, NH, directory of 1851, as a machinist, with his house at 6 Hanover street.

Richard Walker moved his family from Portsmouth, NH, to Hopedale village, in Milford, MA, in 1853. In so doing, they were joining a particular utopian Christian-socialist commune – the “Hopedale” community – which had been founded in 1843 by the Unitarian Rev. Adin Ballou (1803-1890). (Rev. Adin Ballou would officiate at the subsequent marriages of five of the six Walker children).

And there was Richard Walker, an ardent spiritualist and “heavy thinker on important subjects,” who was becoming locally well known as the inventor of improvements in textile machinery; before he joined the community in 1853, Walker had patented the first power loom for knitting underwear. The Practical Christian probably understated the situation when in 1857 it said of the villagers that “in respect to business enterprise, and the laudable ambition to acquire property for good use, they have their full share” (Spann, 1992).

Daughter Emma Sarah Walker married in Milford, MA, September 25, 1853, James M. Morey, both of Natick, MA. He was a cordwainer, aged twenty-four years, and she was aged twenty-one years. He was born in Wilmot, NH, in September 1829, son of William and Mary M. (Fifield) Morey. Rev. Adin Ballou performed the ceremony.

COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. … The case of Austin vs. M’Intire & Walker, on the Stocking Loom, was tried again; and is thus reported in the Boston Herald. No. 2 was first in order. Elijah Austin et al. vs. Richard Walker et al. of Portsmouth. This was an action for covenant broken. It appeared, during the trial, that Walker, one of the defendants, had invented a rotary stocking-loom, and in ’39 obtained a patent for the same: that an agreement was entered into between the parties that, for the sum of $1000, the defendants should sell the plaintiff’s said patent-right, and the right to make and sell these machines in all the world, with the exception of this country: that plaintiff should send a suitable agent to Europe to make sale of the patent right, and that when the sales amounted to the $2500 the plaintiffs should pay defendants the further sum of $1500: that if plaintiffs were unable to sell said patent-right for enough to pay the agent’s expenses, then the defendants should pay back $1000 and a reasonable proportion of the expenses arising from the agency. Christie & Kingman, for plaintiff; Wells of Exeter, Hatch and Emery of Portsmouth, for the defence. The closing argument for the defence was made by Mr. Wells, on Thursday afternoon. Mr. Christie followed, on Friday morning, in an argument which continued for three and three-quarters hours. The jury retired, late on Friday afternoon, after an impartial charge from the Hon. Court. The jury after being out till Saturday morning, were discharged by the Court, being unable to agree (Portsmouth Daily Chronicle (Portsmouth, NH), January 24, 1854).

Richard Walker, a machinist, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the First (1855) MA State Census. His household included Eliza [(Hatch)] Walker, aged fifty-two years (b. NH), Abby Walker, aged twenty-seven years (b. NH), Edward Walker, a soap maker, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), Charles Walker, a book binder, aged nineteen years (b. NH), Harriet Walker aged twelve years (b. NH), and Ellen Walker, aged ten years (b. NH).

… Rev. Adin Ballou is the author and founder of this system of life, and resides among bis people – editing the paper and other productions with which their local press teems, and preaching in their Chapel. He is much respected and beloved by the Community. We found several old acquaintances here – the family of Mr. Richard Walker, and Mr. George Hatch and lady, all formerly of Portsmouth (Portsmouth Daily Chronicle (Portsmouth, NH), September 27, 1855).

(Mr. George O. Hatch (c1824-1900) was also a native of Milton. His “lady” was Sarah Jane (Farnum) Hatch (1831-1906)).

Son Edward Walker married in Milford, MA, November 29, 1855, Chloe Hunt Cook, both of Milford, MA. He was a soap maker, aged twenty-seven years, and she was aged twenty-eight years. She was born in Milford, MA, February 2, 1837, daughter of Stephen and Diana (Hunt) Cook. Rev. Adin Ballou performed the ceremony.

Daughter Abbie E. Walker married in Milford, MA, December 27, 1856, William B. Franklin, she of Milford, MA, and he of Schaghticoke, NY. He was a machinist, aged forty-one years, and she was aged twenty-eight years. He was born in Pittston, NY, in March 1815, son of Eleazar and Phebe Franklin. Rev. Adin Ballou performed the ceremony.

Son Charles Walker married (1st) in Milford, MA, May 9, 1858, Elizabeth A. “Lizzie” Farnham, both of Milford, MA. He was a bookbinder, aged twenty-two years, and she was aged twenty-one years. She was born in Chester, NH, circa 1837, daughter of Rufus G. and Lydia N. (Davis) Farnham. Rev. Adin Ballou performed the ceremony.

Richard Walker, a machinist, aged sixty-three years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Eliza [(Hatch)] Walker, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), Hattie Walker, aged seventeen years (b. NH), and Nellie Walker, a bookbinder, aged fifteen years (b. NH). They shared a three-family house residence with the households of [his son,] Edward Walker, a machinist, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), and Edwin Straw, a needle maker, aged twenty-seven years (b. England).

Wm B. Franklin, a woolen manufacturer, aged forty-five years (b. NH), headed a Greenwich, NY, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Abby E. [(Walker)] Franklin, aged thirty-two years (b. NH), Willie T. Franklin, aged twelve years (b. NY), Charles L. Franklin, aged three years (b. NY), and Lela W. Franklin, aged one year (b. NY). Wm B. Franklin had personal estate valued at $2,000.

James Mowry, a blacksmith, aged thirty years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Emma [(Walker)] Mowry, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), and Minnie Mowry, aged one year (b. MA). They shared a two-family residence with the household of Mary Hayward, a straw sewer, aged sixty-one years (b. VT). Their residence adjoined that occupied by [his father-in-law,] Richard Walker, a machinist, aged sixty-three years (b. NH), and [brother-in-law,] Edward Walker, a machinist, aged twenty-four years (b. NH).

Edward Walker, a machinist, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Chloe H. [(Cook)] Walker, aged twenty-two years (b. MA), and Emma L. Walker, aged two years (b. MA). They shared a three-family house residence with the households of Edwin Straw, a needle maker, aged twenty-seven years (b. England), and [his father,] Richard Walker, a machinist, aged sixty-three years (b. NH).

Charles Walker, a bookbinder, aged twenty-three years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Lizzie [(Farnham)] Walker, aged twenty-three years (b. NH), and Winnie B. Walker, aged four months (b. MA).

Richard Walker, a machinist, aged sixty-seven years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Second (1865) MA State Census. His household included Eliza [(Hatch)] Walker, housekeeping, aged sixty-three years (b. NH), Hattie S. Walker, a bookbinder, aged twenty-two years (b. NH), and Nellie Walker, a polisher, aged twenty years (b. NH). They shared a two-family residence with the household of [his son,] Edward Walker, a machinist, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH).

Edward Walker, a machinist, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Second (1865) MA State Census. His household included Chloe [(Cook)] Walker, a housekeeper, aged twenty-six years (b. MA), Emma Walker, aged eight years (b. MA), and Frankie Walker, aged two years (b. MA). They shared a two-family residence with the household of [his father,] Richard Walker, a machinist, aged sixty-seven years (b. NH) (b. NH).

Daughter Hattie S. Walker married in Cumberland, RI, September 16, 1865, Jonathan B. Saunders, she of Milford, MA, and he of Westboro, MA. He was a painter, aged twenty-six years, and she was aged twenty-two years. He was born in Upton, MA, son of Samuel R. and Elizabeth (Beals) Saunders. Rev. John Boyden performed the ceremony.

Mother Sarah “Sally” (Pray) Walker died of old age in Milton, April 18, 1867, aged ninety years, six months. [Her gravestone says 1868]. She was a widow.

Daughter Ellen Walker married in Milford, MA, August 12, 1867, Alenza Tracy Gifford. He was a merchant, aged twenty-four years, and she was aged twenty-three years. He was born in Rockville, CT, August 12, 1843, son of Eli and Lois Abby (Tracy) Gifford. Rev. Adin Ballou performed the ceremony.

MITREING MACINES. RICHARD WALKER, Milford, Mass., Dec. 3, 1867. In this machine the cutters are placed opposite each other, the moving one being attached to a lever oscillated by a cam. Another cutter slides in a head, adjustable to any angle to cut the required mitre (Ringwalt, 1871).

Elizabeth “Eliza” (Hatch) Walker died of congestion of lungs in Milford, MA, December 17, 1869, aged sixty-six years, five months, and nine days. (The 1870 U.S. Census Mortality Schedule gave her cause of death as Old Age).

William B. Franklin, a machinist in paper mill, aged fifty-five years (b. NY), headed a Stillwater, NY, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Abba E. [(Walker)] Franklin, keeping house, aged forty-three years (b. NH), and Charles L. Franklin, aged fourteen years (b. NY). William B. Franklin had personal estate valued at $1,400. They shared a two-family residence with the household of Clark Hood, a  boatman, aged twenty-eight years (b. NY).

James M. Morey, a blacksmith, aged forty-two years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Sarah E. [(Walker)] Morey, keeping house, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), Minnie M. Morey, attending school, aged eleven years (b. MA), and Richard Walker, a journeyman machinist, aged seventy-three years (b. NH). James M. Morey had personal estate valued at $300.

Edward Walker, works in machine shop, aged thirty-five years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Chloe H. [(Cook)] Walker, keeping house, aged thirty-two years (b. MA), Emma L. Walker, attending school, aged twelve years (b. MA), and Arthur F. Walker, attending school, aged six years (b. MA). They shared a two-family residence with the household of Frank B. Seagrave, works in machine shop, aged twenty-five years (b. RI). Edward Walker had personal estate valued at $200, and Chloe H. Walker had real estate valued at $100.

Charles Walker, supt. Riverside Press, aged thirty-three years (b. NH), headed a Cambridge, MA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Lizzie [(Farnham)] Walker, keeping house, aged thirty-three years (b. NH), Winnie B. Walker, attending school, aged ten years (b. MA), Charles R. Walker, at home, aged five years (b. MA),  Geo. O. Hatch, a house carpenter, aged forty-six years (b. NH), S. Jane Hatch, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH), and Jacob Arakeylen, a painter, aged twenty-two years (b. Turkey). Charles Walker had real estate valued at $5,000 and personal estate valued at $1,000.

Jonathan Sanderson [Saunders], a house painter, aged thirty-five years (b. MA), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Hattie [(Walker)] Sanderson [Saunders], keeping house, aged thirty years (b. MA), and Charles R. Sanderson [Saunders], aged six months (b. MA). Jonathan Sanderson had personal estate valued at $100.

Alonzo Gifford, a machinist, aged twenty-six years (b. MA [SIC]), headed a Providence, RI, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Nellie [(Walker)] Gifford, keeping house, aged twenty-six years (b. MA [SIC], and Lois E. Gifford, aged two years (b. MA).

Daughter-in-law Elizabeth A. (Farnham) Walker died in Cambridge, MA, March 15, 1872. She was born in Chester, NH, circa 1837.

Richard Walker of Milford, Mass., filed for U.S. Patent No. 137,808, August 30, 1872. His patent was for “Automatic Signals for Railroad Crossings” (U.S. Patent Office, 1873).

Daughter Harriet S. (Walker) Saunders died of consumption in Milford, MA, January 4, 1873, aged twenty-nine years, nine months, and seventeen days.

SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT. SUFFOLK COUNTY – AT BOSTON, JUNE 17. IN CHAMBERS. Before Ames, J. A hearing was had on the petition of Jonathan Saunders of Milford, praying that his minor child, Charles Saunders, aged four years, should be taken from the possession of Richard Walker, by whom the boy is detained. Mr. Walker is the boy’s grandfather, and claims that after the birth of the child he was obliged to support it and the mother, as Mr. Saunders was unable to do so. It is further alleged that it was the wish of the deceased that Mr. Walker should keep the boy (Boston Globe, June 18, 1873).

WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS. … Judge Ames of the supreme court has given a decision in Jonathan Saunders’s habeas corpus case to recover his little son from Richard Walker of Milford, the boy’s grandfather, who took him after the death of Mrs. Saunders. Custody of the child was granted the father, with the usual visiting permission to the relatives of the deceased mother (Springfield Republican (Springfield, MA), July 2, 1873).

Son Charles Walker married (2nd) “at Mr. [William] Smith’s” in Cambridge, MA, March 30, 1875, Jeanie McGillavray Smith, both of Cambridge, MA. He was a printer, aged thirty-eight years, and she was aged twenty-four years. She was born in Manchester, MA, July 6, 1851, daughter of William and Ellen M. (Mahoney) Smith. Revs. Melville Chapman and George R. Leavitt performed the ceremony.

Alenza Gifford, a machinist, aged thirty-two years (b. CT), headed a Providence, RI, household at the time of the RI State Census of 1875. His household included his wife, Ellen [(Walker)] Gifford, a housekeeper, aged thirty years (b. NH), and his daughters, Lois E. Gifford, aged six years (b. MA), and Maud L. Gifford, aged three years (b. Providence). They shared a two-family residence on Railroad Street, with the household of John H. McCoy a boiler shop foreman, aged forty years (b. NY).

Son Charles Walker of Cambridge, MA, printer, was initiated into the Amicable Lodge of Masons, May 3, 1877. He was passed there, June 7, 1877, and raised there, September 6, 1877. (Their records gave his birth at Portsmouth, NH, September 2, 1836, and his death [in Cambridge, MA,] June 29, 1904).

Son Edward Walker of Milford, MA, was a Prohibitory delegate, i.e., a delegate to the Prohibition party state convention, which was held at Horticultural Hall in Boston, MA, September 24, 1879. Delegates mentioned represented Lynn,  Framingham, Holliston, Milford, and Newton, MA (Boston Post, September 22, 1879).

William B. Franklin, a machinist, aged sixty-five years (b. NY), headed a Stillwater, NY, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included Abbie [(Walker)] Franklin, keeping house, aged fifty-two years (b. NH), Randolf Botts, a printer, aged forty-six years (b. VA), Cornelia Botts, keeping house, aged thirty-nine years (b. NY), John R. Botts, a machinist, aged twenty-one years (b. NY), Emma M. Botts, at school, aged twelve years (b. NY).

James M. Morey, a blacksmith, aged fifty years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included Emma [(Walker)] Morey, keeping house, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), and Minnie M. Morey, aged twenty-one years (b. MA). They resided on Hopedale Street.

Edward Walker, a machinist, aged forty-five years (b. NH), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included Chloe H. [(Cook)] Walker, keeping house, aged forty-three years (b. MA), Arthur F. Walker, at school, aged sixteen years (b. MA), and Edward L. Walker, aged five years (b. MA). They shared a two-family residence on Hopedale Street with the household of Joseph Bailey, a machinist, aged fifty-five years (b. England).

Charles Walker, superintendent, publishing house, aged forty-three years (b. NH), headed a Cambridge, MA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Jennie M. [(Smith)] Walker, keeping house, aged twenty-eight years (b. MA), his children, Minniehill Walker, at school, aged twenty years (b. MA), Charles R. Walker, at school, aged fifteen years (b. MA), and Willie H. Walker, aged one year (b. MA), his father, Richard Walker, a machinist, aged eighty-three years (b. NH), and his niece, Emma L. Walker, works in publishing house, aged twenty-two years (b. MA). They resided at 39 Western Avenue.

Samuel R. Sanders [Saunders], a laborer, aged sixty-seven years (b. MA), headed a Milford, MA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Elizabeth B. [(Barry)] Sanders [Saunders], keeping house, aged sixty-seven years (b. MA), his son, Jonathan Sanders [Saunders], a house painter, aged forty-two years (b. MA), his grandson, Charles R. Sanders [Saunders], at school, aged ten years (b. MA), and his daughter, Amelia [(Saunders)] Marshall, at home, aged forty-three years (b. MA). They resided on South Bow Street.

Alenza Gifford, a machinist, aged thirty-six years (b. CT), headed a Providence, RI, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Ellen [(Walker)] Gifford, keeping house, aged thirty-five years (b. NH), and his children, Lois Gifford, at school, aged eleven years (b. MA), Maud Gifford, aged seven years (b. RI), and Richard Gifford, aged three years (b. RI). They resided on Railroad St. (or Byfield St.).

Son Charles Walker, who had been manager of the printing department of Houghton, Mifflin & Co.’s Riverside Press as early as 1870, and who had become superintendent of the Riverside Press by 1880, provided a tour to the Boston YMCA, in 1881.

LOCAL SUMMARIES. … The Saturday afternoon excursion party from Boston Young Men’s Christian association, last week, visited the Riverside press, at Cambridge, by courtesy of Houghton, Mifflin & Co. The men were received by Mr. Charles Walker, superintendent, and under his guidance made an inspection of the entire establishment, and witnessed bookmaking through the successive stages of composition, stereotyping, press work, drying, folding, paging, sewing, marbling and gilt edging to binding in various paper, cloth and leather covers. Embossing by machinery, and the finer work done by hand was of special interest. The lithographic process was also examined from the artists drawing on Bavarian stone up to the finished impressions (Boston Post, July 18, 1881).

Son-in-law Alenza T. Gifford appeared in a list of some sixty-four patents issued to inventors in January 1883, for his invention of a magazine electric lamp.

LIST OF PATENTS Issued to New England inventors for the week ending January 23, 1883, as reported from the office of C.A. SHAW, solicitor of patents, 11 Court street, Boston: … Alenza T. Gifford, Providence, R.I., magazine electric lamp (Boston Globe, January 27, 1883).

Richard Walker died of senility in Milford, MA, November 15, 1883, aged eighty-six years, ten months, and five days.

RECENT DEATHS. Richard Walker, a well-known inventor, died in Hopedale, Milford, Mass., on the 15th inst., at the age of nearly eighty-seven years. He was born in Milton, N.H., in 1797. In middle life he removed to Portsmouth, N.H., and thence in 1853 to Hopedale Community, Milford. During the last seven or eight years of his life he resided with his son, Mr. Charles Walker of Cambridge, Mass. He was a man of remarkable mechanical skill and genius for invention, having patented many useful and valuable machines. He was in early life the inventor and patentee of the first power loom tor knitting woollen undergarments, incurring at the time the hostility of the English hand-loom workmen. Later, he was the inventor of several useful cotton machines and other improvements. He joined the Masonic fraternity when twenty-one years of age, and was subsequently elected master of Strafford Lodge, Dover, N.H. During the Morgan anti-Masonic excitement he was an earnest and loyal defender of the brotherhood. He was an ardent Spiritualist, a frequent and interesting contributor to the various Spiritualistic journals of the day, and ever ready in public and private to give his testimony to that belief (Boston Evening Transcript, November 17, 1883).

Son Edward Walker died of heart disease in Milford, MA, February 12, 1885, aged fifty years, seven months, and eight days. He was a married machinist.

Son-in-law Alenza T. Gifford appeared in a list of some eighty-three patents issued to inventors in November 1886, for his invention of an electric lamp.

LIST OF PATENTS Issued to New England inventors for the present week, as reported from the office of C.A. SHAW & CO., solicitors of patents, 11 Court street, Boston: … Alenza T. Gifford, Hopedale, Mass., electric lamp (Boston Globe, November 6, 1886).

Son Charles Walker gave an address on the art of printing at the Methodist Episcopal Church in Cambridge, MA, April 2 1890.

SUBURBAN AFFAIRS. … At the Harvard Street M.E. Church, in Cambridge, Wednesday evening, the members were entertained at a supper, and with singing by a quartet, a flag drill by young women, dumb bell drill by boys, and an address by Charles Walker of the Riverside Press on the art of printing, the speaker reviewing progress of the art from the earliest methods to the present development (Boston Evening Transcript, April 4, 1890).

Son-in-law Alenza T. Gifford appeared in a list of some seventy-nine patents issued to inventors in July 1890, for his invention of a milling machine.

LIST OF PATENTS Issued to New England inventors for the present week, as reported from the office of C.A. SHAW & CO., Solicitors of Patents, 63 Court street. Boston: … Alenza T. Gifford, Hopedale, Mass., milling machine (Boston Globe, July 23, 1890).

Daughter Sarah Emma [(Walker)] Morey of Onset, in Wareham, MA, made her last will, November 17, 1891. She left her house lot (#561 on the Onset Bay Grove Association plan), with buildings, in Wareham, MA, to her husband, James M. Morey, of Wareham, MA. She left all her garments or wearing apparel of all descriptions to her daughter, Minnie M. Southwick, (née Morey). Edwin A. Parsons, Avery F. Keith, and James H. Young, J.P., signed as witnesses (Plymouth County Probate, 220:278).

Son-in-law Alenza T. Gifford received a patent in July 1896, for his invention of a hydrocarbon burner.

LOCAL MATTERS. … A patent was granted Tuesday, to Alenza T. Gifford of this city for a hydrocarbon-burner and connection therefor (Fitchburg Sentinel (Fitchburg, MA), July 7, 1896).

MILFORD. Mrs. Chloe Walker is the guest of her cousin, Mrs. W.S. Heywood, in Dorchester (Boston Globe, February 19, 1900).

Charles Franklin, a farmer, aged forty-two years (b. NY), headed a Schaghticoke, NY, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of ten years), Lottie [(Snow)] Franklin, aged forty-two years (b. MA), and his parents, William Franklin, aged eighty-five years (b. NY), and Abbey E. [(Walker)] Franklin, aged seventy-two years (b. NH). Charles Franklin owned their farm, with a mortgage.

James M. Morey, aged seventy years (b. NH), headed a Wareham, MA, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of forty-six years), Emma S. [(Walker)] Morey, aged sixty-eight years (b. NH). James M. Morey owned their house, free-and-clear. Emma S. Morey was the mother of two children, of whom one was still living.

George H. Davis, a shipping clerk, aged thirty-eight years, headed a Hopedale, MA, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of fourteen years), Emma L. [(Walker)] Davis, aged forty-two years, his daughter, Letty L. Davis, at school, aged thirteen years, and his mother-in-law, Chloe H. [(Cook)] Walker, aged sixty-three years (b. MA). George H. Davis rented their house. Emma L. Davis was the mother of one child, of whom one was still living. Chloe H. Walker was the mother of three children, of whom three were still living.

Charles Walker, supt. Riverside Press, aged sixty-three years (b. NH), headed a Cambridge, MA, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-five years), Jeanne M. [(Smith)] Walker, aged forty-eight years (b. MA), his children, William H. Walker, a medical student, aged twenty-one years (b. MA), and his servant, Clifford H. Walker, at school, aged seventeen years (b. MA), and Kate Murphy, a servant, aged twenty-eight years (b. Ireland). Charles Walker owned their house at 155 Western Avenue, with a mortgage. Jeanne M. Walker was the mother of three children, of whom two were still living. Kate Murphy had immigrated in 1890.

John Sanders [Jonathan Saunders], a house painter, aged sixty-one years (b. MA), boarded in the Milford, MA, household of Martha Mariner, aged sixty-three (b. Nova Scotia), at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. John Sanders, a widower, was one of five boarders in her household.

Alenza T. Gifford, a civil engineer, aged fifty-five years (b. CT), headed a Fitchburg, MA, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of thirty-three years), Nellie [(Walker)] Gifford, aged fifty-four years (b. NH), and his daughter, Maud L. Gifford, a teacher, aged twenty-six years (b. RI). Alenza T. Gifford rented their apartment at 22 Pearl Street. Nellie Gifford was the mother of three children, of whom three were still living.

Daughter Sarah E. (Walker) Morey died of Bright’s Disease in Wareham, MA, September 4, 1902, aged seventy years, seven months. She was the wife of James M. Morey, and daughter of Richard and Sarah Walker. (Her last will was proved in a Plymouth County Probate Court held in Wareham, MA, December 1, 1904 (Plymouth County Probate, 220:278)).

Daughter Abbie E. (Walker) Franklin died in Schaghticoke, NY, October 2, 1902. Son-in-law William B. Franklin died in Schaghticoke, NY, January 22, 1903.

Son Charles Walker died of cystitis, chronic bronchitis, and consumption at 155 Western Avenue in Cambridge, MA, June 29, 1904, aged sixty-seven years, nine months, and twenty-seven days. He was the married superintendent of Riverside Press. Henry O. Marcy, M.D., signed the death certificate.

CHARLES WALKER DEAD. He Was Superintendent of Riverside Press in Cambridge. Charles Walker, superintendent of the Riverside press, Cambridge, died at his home on Western av. last night, after a long illness. Mr. Walker was born in Portsmouth, N.H., Sept 2, 1836. In 1861 he removed to Cambridge, entering the employ of Hon. H.O. Houghton at the Riverside press. There he had been located ever since, rising step by step until he reached the position of superintendent. He served in the Cambridge common council in 1879-80 and ’81. In 1886 he was elected one of the public library trustees. and also the same year a member of the board of overseers of the poor. He held the latter office until last fall. Mr. Walker was a member of the Cambridge club, Amicable lodge of Masons, Knights of Honor and Legion of Honor, and an active member of the Harvard-st Methodist church, as well as a teacher in the Sunday school. He was married twice. He is survived by a wife, three sons and a daughter (Boston Globe, June 30, 1904).

Son-in-law Jonathan B. Saunders died of heart disease at the Soldier’s Home in Chelsea, MA, August 4, 1904, aged sixty-five years, eleven months, and twelve days. He was a single painter. W.E. Hamlin, M.D., signed the death certificate.

RECENT DEATHS. Mr. Jonathan B. Saunders, a Civil War veteran. died this forenoon at the Soldiers Home, Chelsea. at the age of sixty-five. He was a native of Upton, Mass., and had been living for some time in Milford. He belonged to Major E.F. Fletcher Post 22. G.A.R., of Milford. He served as a private in Company C, Sixth Battery, New York Light Artillery. He entered the home from Lynn on July 25, this year (Boston Evening Transcript, August 4, 1904).

Frank A. Southwick, a factory machinist, aged fifty-three years (b. MA), headed a Southampton, NY, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of thirty years), Minnie M. [(Morey)] Southwick, aged fifty-one years (b. MA), and his father-in-law, James M. Morey, a widower, aged eighty years (b. NH). Frank A. Southwick owned their house, free-and-clear. Minnie M. Southwick was the mother of three children, of whom three were still living.

George H. Davis, a cotton machinery order clerk, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Hopedale, MA, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-four years), Emila L. [(Walker)] Davis, aged fifty-two years (b. NH), his mother-in-law, Chloe H. [(Cook)] Walker, aged seventy-three years (b. MA), and his sister [daughter], Letty L. Davis, aged twenty-three years (b. MA). George H. Davis rented their house on Peace Street. Emila L. Davis was the mother of one child, of whom one was still living. Chloe H. Walker was the mother of three children, of whom three were still living.

Clifford H. Walker, a general practice lawyer, aged twenty-eight years (b. MA), headed a Cambridge, MA, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his mother, Jeanie A. [(Smith)] Walker, a widow, aged fifty-eight years (b. MA). Clifford H. Walker rented their house at 473 Wendell Street. Jeanie A. Walker was the mother of two children, of whom two were still living.

Alenza T. Gifford, electrician shop. aged sixty-six years (b. CT), headed a Fitchburg, MA, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of forty-two years), Ellen [(Walker)] Gifford, aged sixty-five years (b. NH), and his daughter, Maud L. Gifford, a school teacher, aged thirty-six years (b. RI). Alenza T. Gifford rented their house at 75 Blossom Street. Ellen Gifford was the mother of four children, of whom two were still living.

Son-in-law James M. Morey died in Brooklyn, NY, December 16, 1913, aged eighty-four years.

OBITUARY. James M. Morey. Sag Harbor, L.I., December 19 – Funeral services of James M. Morey, who died Tuesday, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Frank Southwick, on Main street, were held here Wednesday, and the body taken to Hopedale, Mass., for burial. Mr. Morey was 84 years of age. He was a member of the Sag Harbor M.E. Church, and a brother of Montgomery Lodge, F. and A. Milford, Mass. (Brooklyn Eagle (Brooklyn, NY), December 19, 1913).

Daughter Ellen (Walker) Gifford returned home to Fitchburg, MA, in December 1917, from an extended visit to Connecticut.

Mrs. Alenza T. Gifford of Blossom street has returned from an extended visit in Connecticut (December 11, 1917).

Edward L. Walker, a civil engineer (metropolitan water management), aged forty-five years (b. MA), headed a Framingham, MA, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his mother, Chloe [(Cook)] Walker, a widow, aged eighty-two years (b. MA), and his boarder, Mary L. Stimpson, a widow, aged eighty-five years (b. MA). Edward L. Walker rented their apartment at 44 Union Avenue.

William H. Walker, a hospital doctor, aged forty-one years (b. MA), headed a Hartford, CT, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his mother, Jeannie M. [(Smith)] Walker, a widow, aged sixty-seven years (b. MA). William H. Walker rented their apartment at 341 Washington Street.

 Alenza T. Gifford, a master mechanic, aged seventy-six years (b. CT), headed a Fitchburg, MA, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Ellen [(Walker)] Gifford, aged seventy-five years (b. NH), and his daughter, Maud L. Gifford, a public school teacher, aged forty-six years (b. RI). They resided on Blossom Street.

Daughter-in-law Chloe H. (Cook) Walker died in Framingham, MA, June 1, 1922.

Son-in-law Alenza T. Gifford died of heart disease in Holyoke, MA, June 25, 1925, aged eighty-one years.

A.T. GIFFORD DEAD. Father of Fitchburg Teacher Victim of Heart Disease; Was Civil War Veteran. Alenza Tracy Gifford, Civil war veteran and former resident of Fitchburg, died of heart discase Thursday morning at the home of his son, Richard T. Gifford at Holyoke, following an illness of about a week. He was in his 82d year. Mr. Gifford was born in Rockville, Conn., Aug. 12, 1843. At the outbreak of the Civil war he enlisted in the Connecticut Volunteers with the 20th regiment, Co. E, and served throughout the war. He was an expert mechanic and for several years was associated with the Pratt Read Co., of Deep River, Conn. He worked until Wednesday of last week. He was a member of Post 22, G.A.R.. of Milford, Mass., an honorary member of the American Legion at Deep River, a member of Mt. Vernon lodge, A.F. & A.M., the Royal Arch chapter of Providence, R.I. He was one of the oldest members of the Masonic lodge. He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Ellen (Walker) Gifford of this city, Miss Maud L. Gifford, a teacher at Fitchburg High school, a son, Richard T. Gifford of Holyoke and two sisters, Mrs. Isaac C. Alden of Akron, Ohio, and Mrs. Daniel Simonds of Fitchburg and Longmeadow. The funeral and burial will be in Hopedale Saturday afternoon at 2 o’clock (Fitchburg Sentinel (Fitchburg, MA), [Friday,] June 26, 1925).

DEEP RIVER. The funeral of A.T. Gifford was held at Hopedale Saturday afternoon (Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT), June 28, 1925).

Daughter-in-law Jeanie McGillavray (Smith) Walker died in Hartford, CT, August 7, 1927, aged seventy-five years.

Obituary. Mrs. Jeannie M. Walker. Mrs. Jeannie M. Walker, 75, widow of Charles Walker, formerly of Cambridge, Mass., died at the home of her son, Dr. William H. Walker of No. 400 Washington Street, Sunday morning after a long Illness. She was a member of the Harvard Street Methodist Church of Cambridge. Mass. She leaves another son, Clifford H. Walker of Waban, Mass., one stepson, Charles R. Walker of Braintree, Mass., and one stepdaughter, Mrs. Baker of Templeton, Mass. The services will be held Tuesday afternoon at the Cambridge Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass. (Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT), August 8, 1927).

Ellen [(Walker)] Gifford, a widow, aged eighty-five years (b. NH), was a roomer in Fitchburg, MA, at the time of the Fifteenth (1930) Federal Census. Maud W. Gifford, a public school teacher, aged fifty-seven years (b. RI), was also a roomer in the same rooming house. George H. Hastings, aged seventy-five years (b. MA), was proprietor of the rooming house, which had twenty roomers. He had real estate valued at $20,000.

Daughter Ellen (Walker) Gifford died in Fitchburg, MA, April 16, 1934, aged eighty-nine years.

MRS. GIFFORD DEAD. Mother of F.H.S. Teacher Was Prominent in Unitarian Branch Alliance. Mrs. Ellen (Walker), widow of Alenza Gifford, died last night, at her home, 924 Main street, after an illness of eight years. She was in her 90th year. She born in Portsmouth, N.H., daughter of Richard and Eliza (Hatch) Walker. Her father was one of the early members of the Hopedale community. Mr. and Mrs. Gifford and their children moved to this city 42 years ago from Hopedale and became active in the religious and social life of the community. Mrs. Gifford was a member of the Fitchburg Woman’s club, the First Parish (Unitarian)church and its Branch alliance. She served the latter organization for many years as corresponding secretary. She is survived by a daughter, Miss  Maud L. Gifford of Fitchburg high school faculty, and a son, Richard T. Gifford of Hartford, Conn. The funeral will be Thursday afternoon at 1.30 o’clock at the home. Burial will be in Hopedale (Fitchburg Sentinel (Fitchburg, MA), April 17, 1934).

Funeral of Mrs. Ellen Gifford. The funeral of Mrs. Ellen Gifford was held yesterday afternoon at 1.30 o’clock at her home, 924 Main street. Rev. Howard A. Pease officiated. Burial was in Hopedale cemetery and the bearers were Richard Gifford of Hartford, Conn, Edward L. Walker of Rutherford, N.J., Harold Eames at Gardner, Harlan K. Simonds of this city, Clifford H. Walker of Waban and Dr. William L. Walker of Newton, Conn (Fitchburg Sentinel (Fitchburg, MA), April 20, 1934).


References:

Find a Grave. (2024, June 16). Alenza Tracy Gifford. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/271567439/alenza-tracy-gifford

Find a Grave. (2015, February 28). Sarah Emma [Walker] Morey. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/143152580/sarah_emma-morey

Find a Grave. (2017, May 10). Charles Walker. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/179205013/charles-walker

Find a Grave. (2014, September 11). Edward Walker. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/135760260/edward-walker

Find a Grave. (2010, June 5). Joseph Walker. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/53278620/joseph-walker

Find a Grave. (2013, September 24). Richard Walker. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/117585273/richard-walker

Spann, Edward K. (1992). Hopedale: From Commune to Company Town, 1840-1920. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=_54oZLPtj7UC&pg=PA141

U.S. Census Office. (1860). Manufactures of the United States in 1860. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=CwQ57OV14AQC&pg=PR43

U.S. Patent Office. (1873). Specifications and Drawings of Patents Issued from the U.S. Patent Office. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=jMk6AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA490

Wikipedia. (2025, March 24). Adin Ballou. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adin_Ballou

Wikipedia. (2024, October 13). Hopedale Community. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopedale_Community

Milton Farmer Timothy Roberts (1759-1835)

By Muriel Bristol | May 11, 2025

Timothy Roberts was born in Somersworth, NH, August 3, 1759, son of John and Susannah (Burnham) Roberts.

(A Roberts family record included in the diary of Master Joseph Tate of Somersworth, NH, included parents Jno Roberts and Susannah Burnham, and some of their children Timothy Roberts, born August 3, 1759, Joseph Roberts, born December 29, 1762, and Relief Roberts, born June 21, 1767 (NEHGR, 1920)).

Father John Roberts died, probably in Somersworth, NH, between 1766 and 1776.

Timothy Roberts of Milton, would recall much later (on September 15, 1832, when he was aged seventy-three years), that he had enlisted in the NH militia under Capt. John Hayes in 1777.

That is to say in the month of April in said year 1776 or 1777 he enlisted to serve one month, and served that term out, at Portsmouth Harbour, N.H. That the other officer of his company now recollected was Lieutenant Wallingford. That he has no knowledge that said Company was attached to any Regiment.

(John McDuffee of Milton filed an affidavit, in September 1832, that he and Timothy Roberts had enlisted together in the Spring of 1777, and marched to Great Island, i.e., Newcastle, NH, where they served for a month).

That in the year 1777, after the aforesaid service was out, he again enlisted as a soldier for two months. That he served said time out at a place called Winter Hill in the State of Massachusetts near Boston. That the officers of the Company to which he belonged were Capt. Sinklar, or St. Clair, Lieutenant Robert Peaslee, Paul Harford, and ensign Peter Gilman – attached to the Regiment of Col. John Waldron of the New Hampshire Troop.

(Amos M. Hayes of Milton filed an affidavit, in September 1832, that he and Timothy Roberts had both belonged in Col. Waldron’s regiment, in 1777, and marched to Winter Hill, in Boston, MA, where they had served for two months. Hayes had been in Capt. John Drew’s company and Roberts in Capt. Sinkly’s company).

That in 1778 in the month of October or November he enlisted as a marine on board the U.S. the Ranger, then under the Command of Capt. Thomas Simpson. That it was then at Portsmouth, N.H. Some time [in] his said engagement, the ship’s crew being completed, she sailed on a cruise with the Frigate Warren and Sloop of War Queen of France, all in Company under a Commodore whose name is not now recollected by him. That during said cruise they took a British privateer and [did] sail out of cleared out of the Georgia Fleet, after which [we returned] into Portsmouth, N.H. That his time of service then being out he returned home. That according to the best of his recollection the time he was now in the service was five months.

(David Corson and Jonathan Dore, both of Milton, filed affidavits, in September 1832, that they had served with Timothy Roberts on the ship Ranger).

That after his time was out when he belonged to Col. Waldron’s regiment and before his said time of service on board the Ranger as above stated, he did engage and serve some more than eight months as follows to wit, he shipped as a marine on board the Brig McClary, a Privateer, under the Command of Capt. John Gregory, James Guppy and William Kelley, both Lieutenants. That they sailed from Portsmouth, N.H. After being out some time, was taken a prisoner and carried into New Port, Rhod Island, and there was exchanged. That immediately after the Ranger carried into port as aforesaid he entered as a sailor on board the ship Menerva [Minerva] of twelve guns, she being a letter of Marque, under the command of Capt. John Grimes. That said ship was at Portsmouth, N.H., when he entered and soon afterwards sailed on a cruise, in Company with the Catwallowdy [Cadwallader] and Sally [Charming Sally], both letters of Marque, bound to Guadaloop, W.I. [West Indies]. That before reaching the Port of Destination they were chased by a British ship of War, tried to avoid her but could not, then fought her and took her and got her into Boston. That they repaired their ship at said  Boston and sailed again on their voyage, but were taken and carried into Antigua, W.I. That he returned home on parol [parole] about one year from the time he sailed from said Portsmouth.

That he never had any written discharge at any time ~ He further says that according to his best information he was born in Rochester, N.H., Augt 5, 1759 ~ That he has no record of his age ~ That he resided at Dover, N.H., at the time of the Revolutionary war except when in the service. That he has resided since the war a part of the time in Somersworth in said County of Strafford, but has resided in said Milton where he now resides for the last thirty six years ~ and that the whole time of his said service as above stated amounts to two years and four months.

Ichabod Horn of Dover, NH, a former shipmate, would in 1832 recall their time together on the privateer ship Minerva (and as prisoners of the British).

I, Ichabod Horn of Dover, in the County of Strafford and State of New Hampshire, aged 72, Depose and say that I Ship’d aboard the Minerva Letter of mark in the War of the Revolution. I Cannot State the year and that Timothy Roberts then of Dover, in the County and State aforesaid, Did Ship aboard the Minerva at the Same time and that after the Ship was arrived We Sailed for a French West india Island in Company with the Ship [Charming] Sally and Ship Cadwalloday [Cadwallader], Letters of mark, Bound to the Same port. That after We had been at Sea Some dayes We was Chased by a British ship. She Came up with us and a Battle Commenced which lasted I think two hours and She hauled Down her Colours. We made the prize laid too and Repared [repaired] the Rigging, Being Cut to peaces [pieces] Very much. We Could not proceed on the Voige [voyage], it was thought Best to Return back to Boston and after a Number of Dayes arrived there with the Prize, Laid there Some time and Prepar’d and Sail’d for the Same port but before we arrived there We was taken by a British Ship and Carried into Antigua and put in prison. We Sailed in June and Roberts got home some time in the month of the next June. I left the prison by the help of a friend and got to a French island and got home before Roberts.
Officers of the Minerva, John Grimes, Capt.; John Pendexter, John Haden, Lieutenant; Richard Millbree, Boatswain. Ichabod Horn.
Strafford Ss. State of New Hampshire. Then appeared the said Ichabod Horn and who is a man of truth and veracity and made oath that the above Deposition is true, before me, Oct 4th 1832. James Bartlett, Reg. Prob. Court & Jus. Peace.

Mother Susannah (Burnham) Roberts married (2nd) in Barrington, NH, March 13, 1777, Wentworth Hayes, she of Somersworth, NH, and he of Rochester, NH. (His first wife, Mary (Main) Hayes, had died in Rochester, NH, January 14, 1774).

Half-brother John Hayes [II] was born in Rochester, NH, June 20, 1780, son of Wentworth and Susannah ((Burnham) Roberts) Hayes.

Timothy Roberts, Junr, married in Rochester, NH, November 28, 1782, [his stepsister,] Elizabeth Hayes, both of Rochester, NH. Rev. Joseph Haven performed the ceremony. She was born in Rochester, NH, July 24, 1757, daughter of Wentworth and Mary (Main) Hayes.

(The children of Timothy and Elizabeth (Hayes) Roberts were: James Roberts (1783-1839), John Roberts (1788-1833), Wentworth Hayes Roberts (c1789-1825), Mary Main Roberts (1791-1868), Hezekiah Roberts (179?-1820), Elizabeth “Betsy” Roberts (1798-1882), Amos Main Roberts (1801-1879)).

Son James Roberts was born in Somersworth, NH, December 24, 1783.

Father-in-law (and stepfather) Wentworth Hayes was among the three hundred ten Rochester inhabitants that petitioned the NH legislature, August 30, 1785, seeking repeal of an act requiring milled boards to be square-edged and an inch thick (and other lumber in proportion). Those inhabitants described themselves then as being “largely Concerned in Lumber.” They sought also repeal of an act forbidding transport of lumber to the British West Indies, and seeking the issuance of a new paper money (Hammond, 1884). (See Rochester Lumber Remonstrance – August 1785).

Son John Roberts was born in Somersworth, NH, February 4, 1788. He was a namesake for his paternal grandfather, John Roberts.

Son Wentworth Hayes Roberts was born in Somersworth, NH, circa 1789. He was a namesake for his maternal grandfather, Wentworth Hayes.

Wentworth Hays headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the First (1790) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 16-plus years [himself], two females [Susannah ((Burnham) Roberts) Hayes], and one male aged under-16 years [John Hays]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Ebenr Coldbath and Josiah Main (with [Rev.] Joseph Haven just beyond).

Timo Roberts headed a Somersworth, NH, household at the time of the First (1790) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 16-plus [himself], one female [Elizabeth (Hayes) Roberts], and three males aged under-16 years [James Roberts, John Roberts, and Wentworth H. Roberts]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Benja Wentworth and James Burnham.

Daughter Mary Main Roberts was born in Rochester, NH, January 20, 1791. She was a namesake for her maternal grandmother, Mary (Main) Hayes.

Timothy Roberts would later recall, in September 1832, that he had moved from Somersworth, NH, to Milton, i.e., that part of Rochester, NH, that would become Milton, some thirty-six years before, i.e., circa 1796.

Son Hezekiah Roberts was born in Rochester, circa 179?. Daughter Betsy Roberts was born in Rochester, NH, May 11, 1798.

Wentworth Hayes headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Second (1800) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 45-plus years [himself], one female aged 45-plus years [Susannah ((Burnham) Roberts) Hayes], one female aged 26-44 years, and one male aged 16-25 years [John Hayes].

Timothy Roberts headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Second (1800) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years [Elizabeth (Hayes) Roberts], one male aged 16-25 years [James Roberts], two male aged 10-15 years [John Roberts and Wentworth Roberts], one male aged under ten years [Hezekiah Roberts], and one female aged under-10 years [Mary M. Roberts]. (See Northeast Parish in the Second (1800) Federal Census).

An early Milton schoolteacher, Sophia Cushing, taught initially at Plummer’s Ridge, but afterwards at Milton Three Ponds. She remembered Timothy Roberts, Esq.,  as one of the “officiating gentlemen” of that Three Ponds school district. (See Milton Teacher of 1796-1805).

My following terms of teaching were at the three ponds in the district of Timothy Roberts, Esq., Ensign William Jones and John Fish, Esq., and other officiating gentlemen of the place (Wyatt, 1854).

Father-in-law (and stepfather) Wentworth Hayes of Farmington, NH, husbandman, made his last will April 3, 1801. He gave to his beloved wife, Susannah [((Burnham) Roberts)] Hayes, a life estate in a one-third share in his farm’s annual produce, to be paid by his son, John Hayes [II]. He gave to this son, John Hayes [II], all of his real estate, and all of his personal estate not otherwise devised. He gave $1 each to his son, Amos Main Hayes, daughter Elizabeth Roberts, and son, Elihu Hayes. He gave all of his wearing apparel to his son, Theodore Hayes. He gave $1 to his daughter, Tamesin Hayes. He gave a yoke of two-year-old steers to his grandson, Wentworth Hayes, son of Theodore Hayes. He named his son, John Hayes [II], as executor. John Wingate, Junr, Jonas C. March, and Jeremy Wingate signed as witnesses (Strafford County Probate, 7:233).

Son Amos Main Roberts was born in Milton, December 16, 1801. He was a namesake for his maternal great-grandfather, “Parson” Amos Main of Rochester, NH.

Father-in-law (and stepfather) Wentworth Hayes died in Rochester, January 11, 1802. His last will was proved in a Strafford County Probate court held in Rochester, NH, January 15, 1802 (Strafford County Probate, 7:235).

Timothy Roberts signed the Rochester Division Petition of May 1802.

Timo Roberts was appointed to the Milton Town House siting committee, March 14, 1803. That committee sought the most central location on which to build the Milton Town House. When completed, in 1804, T. Roberts purchased Pew No. 16, for $27. It was situated in the northwest corner of the ground floor, between those of Wm Palmer, Pew No. 15., and J. Scates, Pew No. 17. (See Milton Town House – 1804).

Gilman Jewett, Wm Jones, and Timth Roberts were a Milton school district committee in 1804. (See Milton School Committees – 1804).

Son James Roberts married in Rochester, NH, July 2, 1804, Mercy Wentworth, both of Milton. Rev. Haven performed the ceremony (McDuffie, 1892). She was born in Milton, in 1784, daughter of John and Rebecca (Horn) Wentworth.

Timo Roberts was assessed in the Milton School District No. 5 of John Fish in 1806 (See Milton School Districts – 1806).

John Hayes headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years himself], one female aged 16-25 years, one male aged 10-15 years, and one female aged 45-plus years [Susannah ((Burnham) Roberts) Hayes].

Timo Roberts headed a Milton, NH, household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 45-plus years [himself], one female aged 45-plus years [Elizabeth (Hayes) Roberts], one male aged 16-25 years, one female aged 16-25 years, two males aged 10-15 years, and one female aged 10-15 years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Saml S. Wentworth and John Wentworth. (See Milton in the Third (1810) Federal Census).

Daughter Mary M. Roberts married in Wakefield, NH, December 25, 1811, David Jones, both of Milton. Rev. Asa Piper performed the ceremony. Jones was born in Lebanon, ME, August 17, 1786, son of Samuel and Anna (Frost) Jones.

Beard Plumer, Esq., received $115.80 in Milton tax money collected by Timothy Roberts, November 18, 1812.

Timo Roberts was among those that petitioned the NH General Court, in or around June 1814, seeking incorporation of the Milton Congregational Society. (See Milton Congregational Society Petition – 1814).

Half-brother John Hayes died in Farmington, NH, in March 1815. Mother Susannah ((Burnham) Roberts) Hayes died in Farmington, NH, August 5, 1815.

Daughter Betsy Roberts married in Rochester, NH, October 17, 1816, Charles Corson, she of Milton and he of Lebanon, ME. He was born in Lebanon, ME, November 30, 1788, son of Levi and Sarah (Hodgdon) Corson.

Son John Roberts married in Boston, MA, June 14, 1819, Mary Ann Adams. Rev. Thomas Baldwin performed the ceremony (Columbian Centinel, June 16, 1819). She was born in Boston, MA, in 1794, daughter of Abijah and Lucy (Coolidge) Adams.

(Her father, Abijah Adams, who had died in May 1816, had been senior editor of the Independent Chronicle newspaper and had been imprisoned back in 1799 (during the infamous days of the Alien and Sedition Act) for “libeling” the Massachusetts State Senate.

DIED, In Boston, on Saturday morning, 18th inst., Mr. ABIJAH ADAMS, senior editor of the Independent Chronicle, aged sixty-two years. His remains were interred on Tuesday last, at four P.M. Those who are acquainted with his character, know that it will speak its own eulogium. During the reign of party persecution, he was a sufferer with the venerable HASWELL, for whom our paper is this day dressed in mourning. Peace to their shades! They are now beyond the reach of injustice, and will no longer suffer for the advancement of their principles (Vermont Chronicle, May 27, 1816).

Timo Roberts signed the April 1820 petition requesting the appointment of his son, James Roberts, as a Milton justice-of-the-peace.

Timo Roberts signed the Milton Anti-Division Remonstrance of June 1820. Timo Roberts, and his son, James Roberts, both signed the Milton Militia Division of November 1820. (See Milton Militia Dispute – 1820).

John Roberts headed a Boston, MA, household at the time of the Fourth (1820) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-24 years [Mary A. (Adams) Roberts], and one female aged under-10 years. One member of his household was engaged in Manufacture & the Trades. They resided on North Federal Court.

Captain David Jones headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Fourth (1820) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 16-25 years [Mary M. (Roberts) Jones], one male aged under-10 years, and three females aged under-10 years. One member of his household was engaged in Agriculture.

Son Hezekiah Roberts died in Andover, MA, November 1, 1820.

Daughter-in-law Mary Ann (Adams) Roberts died of an abscess in Boston, MA, November 19, 1822.

Son John Roberts appeared in the Boston, MA, directory of 1823, as a merchant or trader of W.I. goods, at 24 Long Wharf, with his house on Myrtle street.

Timothy Roberts was one of twenty-three Milton inhabitants who petitioned to have Gilman Jewett appointed as a Milton coroner, June 12, 1823. (See Milton Seeks a Coroner – June 1823).

Son John Roberts appeared in the Boston, MA, directory of 1825, as a merchant or trader of W.I. goods, at 25 Long Wharf.

Son Wentworth H. Roberts died of consumption in Bangor, ME, November 14, 1825, aged thirty-seven years (Bangor Register, January 5, 1826).

DIED. In this town, on Monday last, Mr. WENTWORTH H. ROBERTS, aged 37 (Bangor Register, November 17, 1825).

Son Amos M. Roberts married in Bangor, ME, June 28, 1827, Charlotte Barker Rich, he of Orono, ME, and she of Bangor, ME. She was born in Bangor, ME, May 24, 1808, daughter of Dr. Hosea and Frances ((Barker) Goodale) Rich.

Hymeneal. In this town, on Thursday last, Mr. Amos M. Roberts, of Orono, to Miss Charlotte B. Rich, daughter of Doctor Hosea Rich. No longer Rich in maiden charms, But happy in her husband’s arms (Bangor Register (Bangor, ME), [Wednesday,] July 4, 1827).

(Dr. Hosea Rich would head a petition to the Maine legislature, in January 1833, seeking a law that would legalize anatomical dissections).

Timo Roberts headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 70-79 years [himself], one female aged 70-79 years [Elizabeth (Hayes) Roberts], one female aged 30-39 years, and one male aged 15-19 years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Jas Roberts and Wm Jones. (See Milton in the Fifth (1830) Federal Census).

John Roberts headed an “Upper Suburbs of New Orleans,” LA, household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 20-29 years [himself].

Jas Roberts headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 40-49 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years [Mercy (Wentworth) Roberts, one male aged 10-14 years [Beard P. Roberts], one female aged 10-14 years [Betsy H. Roberts], one female aged 5-9 years [Mary A.A. Roberts], and one male aged under-5 years [Hezekiah W. Roberts]. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Wm W. Lord and Timo Roberts. (See Milton in the Fifth (1830) Federal Census).

David Jones headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 40-49 years [himself], two females aged 30-39 years [Mary M. (Roberts) Jones and Priscilla Jones], one male aged 15-19 years, one female aged 15-19 years, one male aged 10-14 years, two females aged 10-14 years, one female aged 5-9 years, and two females aged under-5 years.

Charles Courson headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 40-49 years [himself], one female aged 30-39 years [Betsy (Roberts) Courson], one female aged 10-14 years, one male aged 5-9 years, two females aged 5-9 years, one male aged under-5 years, and one female aged under-5 years.

Amos M. Roberts headed an Orono, ME, household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 20-29 years [himself], one female aged 20-29 years [Charlotte B. (Rich) Roberts], one female aged 10-14 years, and one male aged under-5 years.

COPARTNERSHIP DISSOLVED. THE Copartnership of BARTLETT & ROBERTS is dissolved by mutual consent. The business of said firm will be settled by either of the subscribers. RICHARD H. BARTLETT, A.M. ROBERTS. Orono, Feb. 14. 8 (Bangor Register, February 22, 1831).

Timothy Roberts, aged seventy-five years, had been a Private in the NH militia. He had been placed on the Strafford County Revolutionary War pension roll, March 4, 1831, at the annual rate of $26.66, and had accrued $79.98 (by January 18, 1833).

Son John Roberts died near New Orleans, LA, December 24, 1833, aged forty-seven years.

Died. In the vicinity of New Orleans, on the 25th of Dec., Mr. John Roberts, formerly of Boston, merchant, son of Timothy Roberts, of Milton, N.H., aged 47 (Dover Enquirer, March 4, 1834; Columbian Centinel, March 12, 1834).

Son Amos M. Roberts and William Emerson of Bangor, ME, and Isaac Farrar of Bloomfield, ME, purchased Township No. 3, for its timber, in February 1835.

TIMBER LANDS. GREAT SALE BY THE STATE! We learn that Township numbered Three in the Thirteenth Range, on the West Branch of the Penobscot River, was sold on Saturday last, for THREE DOLLARS AND TWENTY FIVE CENTS per acre. Terms – one third cash down, remainder in one and two years. Purchasers, Messrs. AMOS M. ROBERTS, WILLIAM EMERSON, of Bangor, and ISAAC FARRAR of Bloomfield, all men of wealth, who understand the value of Timber Lands. This is a sign of the times (Portland Press Herald (Portland, ME), February 24, 1835).

Son Amos M. Roberts was President and a Director of the People’s Bank in 1835. He was also chairman of the building committee for a proposed granite church building at Stetson Square in Bangor, ME.

BANKS AT BANGOR. We learn from the Eastern Republican that the People’s, and Eastern Bank, have elected the following officers for the year ensuing. People’s Bank. PRESIDENT, William D. Williamson. DIRECTORS, Wm. D. Williamson, Isaac Hodsdon, Joshua Carpenter, Theodore B. McIntire, Albert Cyrus Moore, John Bradbury, Jonathan Burr. Albert G. Jewett, Charles Stetson, Jabez True. Eastern Bank. President, Amos M. Roberts. DIRECTORS, Amos M. Roberts, Mark Trafton, Cyrus Moore, John Bradbury, Jonathan Burr (Portland Press Herald (Portland, ME), May 6, 1835).

Granite Church. SEALED proposals will be received by the building committee for erecting a Church on Stetson’s Square, until the first day of October next, as per plan at the store of Mr. John A. French, No. 1 City Point Block. Said Church is to be 65 by 95 feet, and 34 feet in height with a tower 20 by 25 feet, and 75 feet high, to be built of rough split granite from 8 to 12 inches thick. Separate proposals will be received per foot for the granite to be delivered on the spot by the 10th day of April next – and also for the brick and other necessities to be used in said building. Specimens of the granite must accompany the proposals. A.M. ROBERTS, Chairman. Bangor, Sept. 10, 1835 (Kennebec Journal (Augusta, ME), September 16, 1835).

Timothy Roberts died in Milton, August 3, 1835, aged seventy-six years. (Columbian Centinel, October 31, 1835).

Died. In Milton, Mr. Timothy Roberts, 76 (Dover Enquirer, November 3, 1835).

Son Amos M. Roberts formed  partnership with Leonard Jones and James Rich, June 1836.

THE Subscribers have formed a connexion in business under the firm of JONES, RICH & Co., and taken the Store lately occupied by JONES & RICH, 40 Broad street. A.M. ROBERTS. LEONARD JONES, JAMES RICH. je20 6w (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, July 1, 1836).

NOTICE. THE Copartnership heretofore existing under between the undesigned and JAMES RICH, under the firm of JONES, RICH & CO., was dissolved on the 11th inst. by the death of the said Rich. All persons indebted to and having demands against said firm are requested to adjust the same with the Subscribers, who will continue the business of the late copartnership under the firm of LEONARD JONES & Co. AM. ROBERTS, LEONARD JONES } Surviving Partners. Bangor, August 13, 1836 augl6 (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, August 18, 1836).

Son Amos M. Roberts was a Bangor, ME, delegate to the Penobscot County Democrat-Republican Convention, held at Levant, ME, August 20, 1836. (Ira Fish was on the Credentialing Committee). Martin Van Buren was their preferred Presidential candidate (Portland Press Herald, August 25, 1836).

I, Jacob Wentworth Jr of Milton in the County of Strafford and State of New Hampshire, depose and say, that I live in the neighborhood of Mrs. Elizabeth Roberts, Widow of Timothy Roberts, late of said Milton deceased. I assisted in laying out her husband, the said Timothy Roberts, and know that he died at said Milton on the third day of August one thousand eight hundred and thirty five, and that the said Elizabeth Roberts remains his widow. Jacob Wentworth Jr.
Strafford County Ss. On the twelfth day of September A.D. 1838 personally appeared Jacob Wentworth Jr, the above named affiant, who I certify is a creditable witness, and made solemn oath that the above affidavit by him subscribed is just and true ~ before me, James Roberts, Justice of the Peace.

Wm Jones of Milton, gentleman, made a similar affidavit before James Roberts, J.P.

Elizabeth Roberts of Milton, aged eighty-one years, widow of Timothy Roberts, made a pension declaration, September 14, 1838. Her deceased husband had been a marine on board the ship of war Ranger in 1779 during the war of the Revolution, and had been also a Private in the land service, and had been a U.S. pensioner at the time of his death. He was at the time of their marriage “stiled” [styled] Timothy Roberts, Junr, and that his uncle, Timothy Roberts, “Senior,” had died before he was a pensioner. [Ed.: It was that elder uncle who had been a 2nd lieutenant, rather than a private, in Col. Waldron’s regiment]. She and her husband married November 28, 1782, and he died August 3, 1835. The Probate judge that certified her declaration stated that, due to bodily infirmity, “this declaration was taken was taken at her dwelling house in Milton.”

Elizabeth Roberts, widow of Timothy Roberts, was entered on the pension rolls and a certificate issued December 7, 1838. She was paid $66.67 in arrears and a first half-year payment of $13.33.

Son James Roberts drowned in Milton, July 6, 1839, aged fifty-five years.

Died. Drowned in Milton, on the 5th inst., James Roberts, Esq., aged 56 (Dover Enquirer, July 9, 1839).

Mercy [(Wentworth)] Roberts headed a Milton household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. Her household included one female [herself] aged 50-59 years, one female aged 20-29 years [Betsy H. Roberts], one female aged 15-19 years [Mary A.A. Roberts], and one male aged 10-14 years [Hezekiah W. Roberts]. One member of their household was engaged in Agriculture. Her household appeared in the enumeration between those of William Jones and James C. Roberts on the one side, and John W. Roberts and Aaron Dore on the other side.

James C. Roberts headed a Milton household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included two males aged 30-39 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years, one female aged 30-39 years, one male aged under-5 years, one female aged under-5 years, and one female aged 80-89 years [Elizabeth (Hayes) Roberts]. two members of his household were engaged in Agriculture. A Revolutionary pensioner, Elizabeth [(Hayes)] Roberts, aged 80 years, appeared. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of William Jones and Mercy Roberts.

David Jones headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 50-59 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years [Mary M. (Roberts) Jones], one female aged 20-29 years, two females aged 15-19 years, one male aged 10-14 years, two females aged 10-14 years, one male aged 5-9 years, and one female aged 5-9 years. Two members of his household were engaged in Agriculture. Seven members of his household were scholars.

Charles Courson headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 50-59 years [himself], one female aged 40-49 years, one female aged 30-39 years, one male aged 20-29 years, one female aged 20-29 years, one male aged 10-14 years, one female aged 10-14 years, and one male aged under-5 years. One member of his household was engaged in Agriculture, one member was engaged in Manufacture and Trade, and one member was engaged in a learned profession or engineering. Two members of his household were scholars.

A.M. Roberts headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 30-39 years, one female aged 30-39 years, one female aged 20-29 years, one male aged 10-14 years, one female aged 10-14 years, and one female aged under-5 years.

The Rev. Enoch Hayes Place of Strafford, NH, as a member of the Quarterly Meeting Council met with the First Church in Lebanon, ME, in July 1840, where they heard Charles Corson of Lebanon, ME, examined for ordination.

Wed., July 1, 1840 – Our Counsil from Q.M. Met with the first Church in Lebanon in Conference and examined Br Charles Corson, a candidate presented to us by the church for ordination. The examination was quite protracted (NEHGS, 1998).

Son-in-law Charles Corson received his commission as a Lebanon, ME, justice-of-the-peace, March 27, 1845 (Masters, Smith & Co., 1852). (Rev. Charles Corson appears in Lebanon Town Records as having been an officiant at weddings between June 1847 and March 1856).

Daughter-in-law Mercy (Wentworth) Roberts died in Milton, September 10, 1845.

Granddaughter Sarah M. Jones died in Great Falls, [Somersworth,] NH, April 23, aged nineteen years years.

DEATHS. At Great Falls, Sarah, daughter of David Jones, Esq., of Lebanon, ME., aged about 20 (Dover Enquirer, May 5, 1846).

Granddaughter Charlotte Rich Jones died in Lebanon, ME, April 14, 1847, aged eighteen years. (She was a namesake for Charlotte B. (Rich) Roberts, wife of her maternal uncle, Amos M. Roberts of Bangor, ME).

DIED. In Lebanon, 14, Charlotte Rich, daughter of David Jones, Esq., 18 (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), April 20, 1847).

Elizabeth Roberts of Milton, aged ninety-one years, filed a declaration, September 14, 1848, to in order to continue her previous pension under the new pension act of February 1848. She gave an abbreviated account of the service of her late husband, Timothy Roberts, and declared that she was still a widow.

The Rev. Enoch Hayes Place of Strafford, NH, visited a Free Will Baptist Quarterly Meeting in December 1849, where he heard Elder Charles Corson of Lebanon, ME, preach.

Thurs, 13. – Went with wife to Q.M. [Quarterly Meeting]. A multitude were present. Elder Charles Corson preached for the first time in Q.M. Tho’ a man of years and he did the right thing from 1. Peter 4:17 (NEHGS, 1998).

(The text of 1 Peter 4:17 would be “For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?”).

David Jones, a farmer, aged sixty-four years (b. ME), headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Mary [(Roberts)] Jones, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), Susan Jones, aged thirty-five years (b. ME), Elizabeth Jones, aged twenty-eight years (b. ME), Martha S. Jones, aged eighteen years (b. ME), John R. Jones, aged fourteen years (b. ME), and Precilla Jones, aged fifty-six years (b. ME). David Jones had real estate valued at $3,000.

Charles Courson, F.B. clergy, aged sixty-one years (b. ME), headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Betsy [(Roberts)] Courson, aged fifty-two years (b. ME), Charles W. Courson, a shoemaker, aged twenty-three years (b. ME), Harriett Courson, aged twenty years (b. ME), James S. Courson, aged eleven years (b. ME), and John R. Courson, aged nine years (b. ME). Charles Courson had real estate valued at $1,000.

A.M. Roberts, a merchant, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Charlotte B. [(Rich)] Roberts, aged forty years (b. NH), Charles W. Roberts, a student, aged twenty-one years (b. ME), Frances E. Roberts, aged twelve years (b. ME), Anna C. Roberts, aged eight years (b. ME), Ellen Welch, aged twenty years (b. Ireland), and Sarah Welch, aged eighteen years (b. Ireland). A.M. Roberts had real estate valued at $100,000.

Son Amos M. Roberts was elected to the Maine Executive Council in 1853.

MAINE COUNCILLORS – The Executive Council in Maine was filled on Saturday by the election of the following gentlemen: -Edw. L. Osgood, Fryeburg; Amos M. Roberts, Bangor; Franklin Smith, North Anson; Albert Pillsbury, Machias; William Buxton, North Yarmouth; Thadeus Weeks, Jefferson; Samuel P. Shaw, Waterville. The first four are ‘Wild-Cats.’ The three others are Whigs. ‘The vote for the ‘Wild-Cats’ averaged from 104 to 96. The Whigs had each 89. M. Lawyer was re-elected Secretary of State over George C. Getchell, the Whig candidate, by one majority (Woodstock Mercury & Windsor County Advertiser (Woodstock, VT), January 20, 1853).

Son Amos M. Roberts was appointed by President Franklin Pierce, as one of three commissioners in charge of building a new Federal Customs House in Bangor, ME, in 1854.

The President has appointed Messrs. Amos M. Roberts, John McDonald and George P. Sewall, Commissioners to superintend the building of the new Custom House in Bangor, in place of Messrs. Elijah I. Hamlin, Moses L. Appleton and Wm. C. Hammatt (Eastern Times (Bath, ME), July 6, 1854).

Rev. John M.W. Farnham (1829-1917), who became a Presbyterian missionary in China, would remember the West Lebanon, ME, Free-Will Baptist preachers of his youth, including Elder Charles Corson.

A story was current of Elder Corson, who preached with great power and unction and plainness, that on one occasion some persons who thought themselves hit too hard went out. Before they reached the door, which was beside the pulpit, the preacher, nothing daunted, pointed his finger at them, and in a stentorian voice cried out, “And, blessed be God, I can cast out devils; see them go!” (Farnham, 1902).

Sons-in-law Charles Corson and David Jones both appeared as Lebanon, ME, justices-of-the-peace in the Maine Register & Directory of 1856.

Justices of the Peace and of the Quorum. Lebanon. Charles Corson, William Emery, Isaac C. Fall, David Jones, James W. Hayes, Hawley A. Keag, Sylvester Fall, James Jones, Jr., Wm. A. Ricker, Thomas Ricker, Timothy L. Kimball, Hebron Libbey, Thomas Ricker (Parks, 1856).

(David Jones, J.P., appears in Lebanon town records as having been an officiant at weddings between November 1821 and August 1857).

Elizabeth (Hayes) Roberts “Died April 3, 1856,” per a marginal note in her pension file.

Son-in-law Charles Corson died of lung fever in Lebanon, ME, April 23, 1860, aged seventy-one years, four months, and twenty-three days. He was a married F.W.B. clergyman.

DEATHS. In Lebanon, Elder Charles Corson, aged 71 years (Dover Enquirer, May 3, 1860).

DIED. In Lebanon, 23 ult., Elder Charles Corson, aged 71 years, 4 months (Portland Press Herald (Portland, ME), May 5, 1860).

David Jones, a farmer, aged seventy-three years (b. ME), headed a Lebanon (“Center Lebanon P.O.”), ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Mary M. [(Roberts)] Jones, aged sixty-nine years (b. NH), Priscella Jones, aged sixty-six years (b. ME), Susan Jones, aged forty-five years (b. ME), Elizabeth Jones, aged forty years (b. ME), and John R. Jones, a farmer, aged twenty-five years (b. ME). David Jones had real estate valued at $3,000 and personal estate valued at $500. Priscella Jones was “Blind.”

Betsey [(Roberts)] Corson, aged sixty-two years (b. NH), headed a Lebanon (“West Lebanon P.O.”), ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. Her household included Harriet Corson, a teacher, aged thirty years (b. ME), James Corson, a farmer, aged twenty years (b. ME), and John Corson, a shoemaker, aged nineteen years (b. ME). Betsey Corson had real estate valued at $2,000 and personal estate valued at $100. (James Corson was said to be “insane”).

Amos M. Roberts, a merchant, aged fifty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Charlotte [(Rich)] Roberts, aged fifty years (b. ME), Charles P. Roberts, a merchant, aged thirty years (b. ME), Annie Roberts, aged eighteen years (b. ME), Mary Sexton, a domestic, aged fifteen years (b. ME), and Patrick Herrin, a gardener, aged forty years (b. Ireland). Amos M. Roberts had real estate valued at $100,000 and personal estate valued at $50,000.

A TROPHY OF THE SECOND MAINE. Colonel Roberts has sent home to his father, Hon. Amos M. Roberts, one of the battle flags of the Fifth Alabama regiment taken at the battle of Chickahominy, June 27th. It is a small sized silk flag, made, apparently, from some old silk dress colored over (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), July 17, 1862).

ORIGINAL AND SELECTED.COL. ROBERTS SAFE. The Bangor Whig says Hon. Amos M. Roberts, of that city, has received a despatch stating that his son, Chas. W. Roberts, of the Maine 2d, was not killed, as reported, in the late battles, but is safe. The same despatch says the loss to the Maine 2d, killed, wounded, and missing, is 75 (Portland Daily Press (Portland, ME), September 4, 1862).

Daughter Mary M. (Roberts) Jones died in Lebanon, ME, May 16, 1868. Son-in-law David Jones died in Lebanon, ME, June 5, 1868, aged eighty-three years.

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. STRAFFORD, SS. The Judge of Probate for said County to the heirs of law of the estate of David Jones, late of Milton, in said County, deceased, testate, and to all interested therein. YOU are hereby notified that John R. Jones, Administrator of the estate of said deceased, will exhibit his account of the administration thereof at a Court of Probate to be holden at Farmington in said County, on the first Tuesday of Sept. next, when and where you may appear and show cause, if any you have, against the allowance of said account. And it is ordered that said Administrator give notice, by causing the foregoing citation and this order thereon to be published three weeks successively in the Dover Enquirer, a newspaper printed at Dover in said County, the last publication whereof to be at least one week before said court. Given at Dover, in said County, this third day of August, A.D. 1869. AMASA ROBERTS, Register (Dover Enquirer, August 5, 1869).

Betsey [(Roberts)] Corson, keeping house, aged seventy-two years (b. NH), headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. Her household included James F. Corson, works for shoe manf., aged thirty years (b. NH). Betsey Corson had real estate valued at $1,000 and personal estate valued at $100.

Amos M. Roberts, a lumber dealer, aged sixty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Charlotte [(Rich)] Roberts, keeping house, aged sixty-one years (b. ME), Gilbert Higgins, a lumber dealer, aged thirty-one years (b. ME), Annie [(Roberts)] Higgins, aged twenty-six years (b. ME), Mary Galagha, a domestic servant, aged nineteen years (b. ME), and Michael Harren, a gardener, aged twenty-seven years (b. Ireland). Amos M. Roberts had real estate valued at $100,000 and personal estate valued at $20,000.

RUNAWAY. A valuable four-years old colt belonging to Col. Amos M. Roberts of this city, was frightened while standing hitched in front of Jenness’ store Saturday morning. He ran on to the sidewalk, broke his halter, and started across the street, the wagon striking the lamp post in front of Lewis’ store. He then made a straight line for Fogg & Bridges’ door, safely running the gauntlet of teams that always fill the squares. Mr. Fogg, who stood in the door, wasn’t anxious for that class of customers and managed to turn the animal out of his course. As he turned on the sidewalk, his feet slipped and he fell heavily. The bystanders immediately secured the animal before any further damage was done. The horse was slightly cut on the flank, and the wagon, one of Whiton’s, was damaged only to the extent of a broken axletree. If Mr. Fogg had not been standing in the door, the frightened animal would undoubtedly have ran straight into the store. It was a narrow escape (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), June 24, 1872).

GENERALITIES. The Eastern Bank of Bangor, has now been in operation forty two years, and during all that times has had but one president, the Hon. Amos M. Roberts (Republican Journal (Belfast, ME), October 18, 1877).

Son Amos M. Roberts died of heart disease and exhaustion in Tremont House, Boston, MA, March 16, 1879, aged seventy-eight years. He was a married merchant, born in Milton, NH, son of Timothy and Elizabeth Roberts.

OBITUARY. HON. AMOS M. ROBERTS of Bangor, Me., died at the Tremont House in this city on March 16 of heart disease, aged 78 years. Mr Roberts was born in Milton, N.H., but early settled in Maine, where he has been a leading and influential citizen for fifty years. He was President of the Eastern Bank of Bangor for forty years, and President of the Penobscot Savings Bank at the time of his death. The deceased has been long known in New England as a successful banker and merchant and as one whose sound business qualities made his opinions sought and respected. His son, Gen. Charles W. Roberts, was the late Democratic candidate for Governor of Maine. He leaves also a widow and two children, one the wife of Judge J.A. Peters of Maine, the other the wife of N.G. Higgins, Esq., of Boston (Boston Post, March 17, 1879).

Hon. Amos M. Roberts, of Bangor, died suddenly on Sunday morning, at the Tremont House. Boston. He had suffered in health during the past winter, and was on his way to the south, in the hope that a change of climate might benefit his health. He was seventy-seven years of age. Major Roberts was for fifty years a leading merchant, banker and lumber operator at Bangor. His reputation for integrity and business sagacity was behind no man in this portion of the state. He had held many positions of trust, and enjoyed largely the confidence of his fellow citizens. Major Roberts was a prominent and active Democratic politician of the old school (Republican Journal (Belfast, ME), March 20, 1879).

Amos M. Roberts, President of the Penobscot Savings Bank, died in Boston, Sunday morning, at the advanced age of 77. Major Roberts has been a resident of Bangor nearly fifty years. He was President of the Eastern Bank from its corporation in 1825 to the close of 1871. He was also a prominent lumber operator and distinguished for busines [sic] sagacity and integrity. He held many positions of trust and responsibility (Piscataquis Observer, March 20, 1879).

LOCAL MATTERS. D.M. Howard, Esq., Agent of the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company yesterday paid Mrs. Amos M. Roberts ten thousand dollars, the same being the amount of her late husband’s insurance on his life in that Company (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), June 27, 1879).

UNITARIAN SOCIETY. The Annual Meeting. … The Standing Committee submitted their annual written report in which appropriate reference was made to the death of the late Amos M. Roberts and Mrs. Sarah L. Lancaster, they being two of the prominent members of the Society who have died during the year. Mr. Roberts was a resident of the city for over fifty years and one of the original members of the Society (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME), October 7, 1879).

N. Gilbert Higgins, a lumber merchant, aged forty-one years (b. ME), headed a Bangor, ME, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Anna C. [(Roberts)] Higgins, aged thirty-seven years (b. ME), his [mother-in-law] boarder, Charlotte B. [(Rich)] Roberts, aged seventy-one years (b. ME), and his servant, Mary Gleason, aged twenty-six years (b. ME). They resided at 72 State Street.

James T. Corson, works in woolen mill, aged forty years (b. ME), headed a Lebanon, ME, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his mother, Betsey [(Roberts)] Corson, keeping house, aged eighty-two years (b. ME).

Daughter Betsy (Roberts) Corson died in 1882.

Daughter-in-law Charlotte B. (Rich) Roberts died in Bangor, ME, September 9, 1882.

LOCAL MATTERS. Mrs. Charlotte B. Roberts, daughter of Dr. Hosea Rich and widow of Hon. Amos M. Roberts, both late of this city, died on Saturday afternoon at the age of seventy-four years. The funeral services will occur on Tuesday at half-past two o’clock (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, September 11, 1882).

Mrs. Charlotte B. Roberts, widow of the Hon. Amos M. Roberts, died Saturday at her residence in Bangor. Mrs. Roberts was the daughter of Dr. Hosea B. Rich, of Bangor, and at the time of her decease had reached the ripe age of seventy-four years. She leaves three children. Gen. Chas. W. Roberts, Mrs. Judge Peters and Mrs. N.G. Higgins (Republican Journal (Belfast, ME), September 14, 1882).


References:

Farnham, John M.W. (1902, October 30). The Preachers I First Heard. Retrieved from  books.google.com/books?id=G-qZHRWuqLgC&pg=PA692

Find a Grave. (2012, March 19). Betsy Corson. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/87062680/betsy-corson

Find a Grave. (2010, February 20). Rev. Amos Main. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/48404185/amos-main

Find a Grave. (2010, August 24). Amos M. Roberts. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/57602854/amos-m.-roberts

Find a Grave. (2012, May 12). John Roberts. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/90045568/john-roberts

Find a Grave. (2013, April 1). Mary Ann Adams Roberts. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/107628968/mary-ann-roberts

Find a Grave. (2011, January 15). Wentworth H. Roberts. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/64235090/wentworth-h.-roberts

HMDB. (2020, June 30). Reverend Amos Main. Retrieved from www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=152152

Masters, Smith & Co. (1852). Maine Register & State Reference Book. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=uS6tkg3bfmQC&pg=PA126

McDuffee, Franklin. (1892). History of the Town of Rochester, New Hampshire, from 1722 to 1890. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=rL0yAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA608

NEHGR. (1920). Master Tate’s Diary. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=wihAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43

Scales, John. (1923). History of Dover, New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=g4w-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA394

Wentworth, John. (1878). Wentworth Genealogy. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=pEIRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA234

Wston, J.C., M.D. (1866). Biographical Sketch of Hosea Rich, M.D., of Bangor. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=J9URAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59

Wikipedia. (2024, September 22). Charming Sally (1779 Ship). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charming_Sally_(1779_ship)

Wikipedia. (2025, February 26). Letter of Marque. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_marque

Wikipedia. (2025, April 16). USS Ranger (1777). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Ranger_(1777)

Wyatt, Sophia. (1854). Autobiography of a Landlady of the Old School. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=GSbjtNCHpIoC&pg=PA79

Hon. Beard Plummer Autopsy – 1816

By Muriel Bristol | May 4, 2025

NH State Senator Beard Plummer made his last will in Milton, October 5, 1816, and died in Milton, October 7, 1816, aged sixty-two years (NY Post, October 18, 1816; Columbian Centinel (Boston, MA), October 19, 1816).

Dr. Stephen Drew had yet to set up shop as Milton’s first resident physician. Dr. Thomas Lindsay of neighboring Wakefield, NH, likely attended Sen. Plummer in his final illness. He and another physician, Dr. Jabez Dow, of Dover, NH, performed an autopsy on the deceased, and the following account of their findings found its way into the newspapers. They submitted a more detailed version to the Stafford County Medical Society, of which they were both members.

MEDICAL. Statement of facts resulting from a view of the remains, after the dissection of the Hon. BEARD PLUMER, by the attending physicians – and published at their request.

    1. In the abdomen, the omentum or cawl, was found in a natural state.
    2. The right lobe of the liver adhered to the diaphragm or midriff, to a considerable extent.
    3. The liver weighed six pounds and an half, its body was preternaturally hard, while its surface was extremely loose in its texture, yielding to the slightest touch.
    4. Its color resembled that of boiled liver, except that the turgescence of its superficial vessels gave it the colour of a reddish grey.
    5. The gall bladder was found in its natural state, containing the usual quantity of bile.
    6. The spleen or milt was found in the same enlarged state with the liver.
    7. The stomach and bowels, and every thing connected with them, and all the contents of the abdomen appeared perfectly natural, except that they were enormously loaded with fat.
    8. There considerable portion of water in the abdomen.
    9. In the thorax or chest a like portion of water was found.
    10. The vessels of the lungs were uncommonly full.
    11. The margin of the lungs appeared livid to a considerable extent, manifesting signs that this portion of them had ceased to perform their office for some time previous to the general death of the subject. They were otherwise natural in their appearance.
    12. On opening the pericardium or heart purse, it was nearly filled with water.
    13.  The heart itself weighed three pounds and one ounce.
    14. Its vessels were uncommonly full.
    15. It. was uncommonly loaded with fat.
    16. Its walls not thickened, nor were they preternaturally distended. All its other appearances were natural.
    17. Its coronary arteries were not ossified.
    18. The aorta or great artery of the body and its semilunar valves were found in a natural state.
    19. The valves of the pulmonary artery were found in a state of ossification, as also were several inches of the artery itself.

This last was undoubtedly the primary cause of his death. We have the diseased part in possession. A more particular detail of his case will be communicated to the Strafford District of the N.H. Medical Society.

THOMAS LINDSEY, JABEZ DOW.

[Milt]on. Oct. 9, 1816 (Bangor Register (Bangor, ME), November 9, 1816).


Dr. Thomas Lindsey (1760-1840) was a physician practicing in neighboring Wakefield.

Dr. Thomas Lindsay must have come early [to Wakefield], as he married, in 1787, Polly Nudd, and for his second wife, in 1821, Elizabeth Clark, both of Wakefield. He moved to Lincoln, Maine, in 1832, and died at Chester, Maine, December 10, 1840, at eighty. He was collector of the minister’s tax in 1795-96, which was over one half the town tax. He was a member of the Strafford Medical Society in 1810. He had a long and successful practice. His two sons were in the factory at Union (Merrill, 1889).

Dr. Thomas Linsey headed a Wakefield, NH, household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years [Polly (Nudd) Lindsay], two males aged 10-15 years, one female aged 10-15 years, and one male aged under-10 years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Noah Roberson and Herfield Wile.

Dr. Jabez Dow (1776-1839) was a physician and surgeon in Dover, NH.

DR. JABEZ DOW, son of Nathan Dow of Kensington, N.H., was born 24 Jan. 1776; was educated under Rev. Mr. Shaw of Kensington; entered Dr. Jacob Kittredge’s office, in Dover, as a medical student in 1793; began the practice of medicine, in Kensington, in 1796; married Hannah Waite of Malden, Mass.; and moved to Dover in May, 1802, where he practiced till his death, on 9 Jan. 1839. He was one of the founders of the Strafford District Medical Society in 1808; became a Fellow of the N.H. Medical Society in 1816; and was the best known surgeon in Dover and surrounding towns for more than thirty years. He lived on Silver street, in a house kept as a tavern by Thomas Footman prior to 1800, and in which Henry Dow, his son, now lives (NH Medical Society, 1879).

Jabez Dow headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Third (1810) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 26-44 years [himself], one female aged 26-44 years [Hannah (Waite) Dow], one male aged 16-25 years, one female aged 10-15 years, and three males aged under-10 years.


References:

Find a Grave. (2021, November 8). Beard Plumer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/233852302/beard-plumer

Flanders, Louis W. (1909). The Medical Society and Medical Men of One Hundred Years Ago. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=8hkCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA171

Merrill, Georgia D. (1889). History of Carroll County, New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=xmMKyZxlU5MC&pg=PA518

NH Medical Society. (1879). Transactions of the N.H. Medical Society. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=YeTniIsn2BYC&pg=RA1-PA86

NH Secretary of State. (1891). Manual for the General Court. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=rXo0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA137

Spalding, James A. (1916). Dr. Lyman Spalding. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=efURAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA277

Milton School Committees – 1804

By Muriel Bristol | April 27, 2025

Milton town records include a list of its “School Committees & money for 1804.” There was no mention of a single town-wide school committee, but instead nine separate district-level school committees, as well as some figures for each district

There were nine district-level school committees: eight district-level school committees, with three members each, and one other district-level school committee, with but a single member.

The nine district-level committees, and the names of their members, were listed, with some marginal calculations labeled “Rateable money.”

Esqr [Paul] Jewett, John Witham, and James Berry, Jr.} 144 – 46.50.

Richd Walker, Eben Jones, and Theodore Ham} 3973 – 12 – 79.

Joseph Plumer, Benjn Scates, and Lt Ebr Horne} 10692 – 34 – 50.

James C. Hayes, Caleb Wingate, and Benjn Miller} 8333 – 26 – 86.

Captn D. Hayes, Saml Nute, and Enoch Varney} 10920 – 35 – 25.

Dudley Burnham, Robert Mathews, and Wm Tuttle} 10751 – 34 – 68.

Gilman Jewett, Wm Jones, and Timth Roberts} 12078 -39.

Saml Twombly, Jotham Nute, and Stephen Wentworth} 3383 – 7 – 28.

Ebenezer Wentworth} 1101 – 3 – 35.

Total $244 – 5.

This State transcription of an original town record would seem to be imperfect. Lt Elijah Horne has been misread as Lt Ebr or Ebenezer Horne. Some column numbers seem to missing and/or misaligned. If the first number in each district represented its the value of “Rateable” property being assessed, its missing total would have been something like $61,375.

The second number in each column would total to something like 236, rather than the stated “Total” of $244, so something may be missing or misaligned.

The third and final number of something like 421 might possibly represent a number of students, rather than a dollar amount. The Second (1800) Federal Census of four years earlier had enumerated 336 inhabitants aged under-10 years and 124 inhabitants aged 10-15 years, for a total of 460 inhabitants aged under-16 years.

The district schools would have had no Kindergartens. Those would not exist for many years, so something less than the 336 inhabitants aged under-10 of 1800 would have been in the district schools of 1804, probably half of them or less. And district schools ran only up to what would now be about Grade 8 or about 14 years of age, so something less than 124 inhabitants aged 10-15 of 1800 would have been students in the district schools of 1804.

The bottom of the same page lists some categories of animals and their valuation, which may or may not have intended as part of an assessment for support of the district schools.

Poll 130[,] Stud Horses 3 winters[,] 5 yrs old  horses 70[¢] – 4 yrs old horses 50[¢] – 3 yrs old colts 30 cents [-] colts 2 winters old 10[¢] [-] oxen 40[¢] [-] oxen 4 winters old 30[¢] [-] cows 4 winters old 20[¢] [-] cattle 3 winters old 10[¢] [-] cattle 2 winters old 5 cents[.] payments on Libby’s Excn viz.
73
33
23
10.23
total 139.23


See also Milton Teacher of 1796-1805 and Milton School Districts – 1806


References:

Find a Grave.

Milton Town House – 1804

By Muriel Bristol | April 20, 2025

Milton’s inaugural Town Meeting was held at the dwelling house of Lt. Elijah Horn, innholder, on August 30, 1802.

The first regular annual Town Meeting was held at the dwelling house of Gilman Jewett, innholder, March 14, 1803. Among other decisions, it appointed a committee to select a central location on which to build a Town Meeting House.

The Report of the Comittee appointed to fix the Center of the Town. We the under Signers a Comittee appointed at the Annual Meeting in March Last to Calculate the travel of each individual in order to find the most Central place to fix the Center & report the place that will in our opinion be most Suitable to build a House to hold Public Meetings in & best Comode the Town at Large do Report that we have attended Said Business but could not agree upon the place but agreed to take the Opinion of Major Joshua Allin, Daniel Wingate, Esq., & W. Luther Dearborn who Reported that it was their opinion that the most Suitable place to commode the Town & to build upon was at the Head of the upper pond on Wakefield road on the top of the first Hill, which we agree to. Milton, May 30th 1803. Willm Palmer, Beard Plumer, Daniel Hayes, Jur, John Remick, Jur, Timo Roberts, John Fish } Committee. A True Copy of Record. Gilman Jewett, T. Clerk.

A Town Meeting of May 30, 1803, voted 1st) to accept the above report on siting the proposed meeting house, 2) against dismissing a meeting notification clause, 3) to build a Meeting House of dimensions 52′ long by 42′ wide, 4) that a building committee of three be chosen to build the Meeting House in a manner they might think proper, 5) that John Fish, Gilman Jewett, and Beard Plumer, be that building committee, 6) that the building committee contract the project out to the lowest bidder(s), 7) that the building committee be authorized to auction pews to the highest bidders, 8) that timber for the Meeting House be cut on the School Lot, and 9) that any money needed for the Meeting House construction, above that raised through sale of pews, be taken from the Rochester settlement money.

The auction of pews, as well as for contracting the construction of the Meeting House, took place on July 4, 1803.

Article 1st. The Meeting House to be built of the following Dimentions, Viz. 52 ft. long and 42 ft. wide, timber to be the following dimentions well Squared & pretty free of Sap & Sound, parts to be 23 ft. high, 14 inches by 10 inches at the head, 6 Beams 12 by 13 inches & Crowning 10 inches at the most, 8 Sills 12 by 10 inches, 2 plates 10 by 8 inches, 2 rows hung posts double Spar’d with Good white oak, Braces under each Beam with Covering Joist with Studs, Braces, Girts & Slipers as is usual in Such frames & under pin the Same with as Good Rocks as can be got within one mile of places where Set to be 18 inches from Ground and a porch at each end Eleven ft. Square & of such an higth [height] as will be convenient to go into the Gallery. [T]o be Raised at the expense of the Contactor and Sett on the first hill at the head of the Norwest pond in Milton on Wakefield Road (unless the Town Should Vote to alter the place but not to exceed 100 Rods), all the above work to be done & Compleated by the Last day of Sept. Next.
2 Article. To board, Clapboard & Shingle Said House & Porches & build Portico with Good pine boards, Shingles & Clapboards, all well Seasoned, put in the window fraims [frames], make and hang the Doors & Glaze Said house with 10 x 8 Glass to Contain 46 Windows with 28 Squares in each, Door & c. to be made of Good Clean boards well Seasoned to be Compleated by the first day of June next. Boarding & Shingling Said house to be done by the first day of December next.
3rd article. To let out the whole inside work, Viz. – to build 61 pews agreeable to the plan anexed, to build a Pulpit, Lath & plaster Said House, build Stairs, Seats, put Pillows under the Gallerys, finally to Compleat the whole of the inside work not enumerated in the above, all to be done with Good Seasoned Timber & Boards, to lay all the floors & c., to be Compleated by the last day of October 1804, every article of the above work to be done in a Good Substantial workmanlike manner to the acceptance of the Committee.
4th Article. The lowest Bidder to be the Purchaser and none to bid less than one dollar per bid and to give Sufficient Security for the faithful performance of Said Contract & in Case of non Compliance to pay ten dollars forfeit to Said Committee.
5th article. If any dispute arise Respecting a bid to be referred to & adjudged by the company present.
6th article. The timber to be Cut on the School Lott and The Money paid to the purchase[r], one half to be paid when one half the work is done, the other half to be paid when the whole of the work is done. Milton, July 4th 1803. John Fish, Gilman Jewett, Beard Plumer } Committee. A true Coppy of Record. Gilman Jewett, Town Clerk.

Caleb Wingate submitted the winning bid of $398 for the work specified in Article One of the Meeting House project. Gilman Jewett submitted the winning bid of $680 for the Article Two work, and Capt. Daniel Hayes submitted the winning bid of $940 for the Article Three work. The whole was contracted for $2,018.

But then “a number of respectable inhabitants & freeholders” sought a special Town Meeting to reconsider the proposed Meeting House site. They were Clement Hayes, Richard Manson, Daniel Manson, Samuel Bragdon, Saml Jones, Jona Pinkham, Richard Walker, Elias Ricker, John Wentworth, Joseph Walker, Willm Jones, John Downs, Ebenezer Jones, Wentworth Cook, Jotham Ham, Elisha Furbish, Will W. Lord, Saml Twombly, Jr., Ebenr Twombly, Lemuel Ricker, Jerediah Ricker, Isaac Worster, David Wentworth, Wentworth Door, Saml Twombly, Willm Hatch, and Stephen Wentworth. They thought that the site should be instead ninety or a hundred rods lower down, on the south side of the brook at the head of the Northwest Pond. The special Town Meeting was held at the home of Lieut. Elijah Horn, September 1, 1803, and that meeting decided not to change the proposed Meeting House site.

A Town Meeting was held at the house of Gilman Jewett, innholder, May 7, 1804. The Article One framing contractor, Caleb Wingate, had requested that the Town “allow him a reasonable compensation for his faithful & Extra Services in Erecting the Meeting House.” His request was “dismissed” by the assembled Town Meeting.

The State transcription of these early Milton town records has the annexed plan of the original pews in the Milton Town House. It consists of two drawings or floor plans, one of the main ground floor and the other of a second floor, which was a balcony or gallery above the main ground floor, rather than a full second floor.

The top drawing is captioned “A Plan of Meeting House 36 pews below.”

On the ground floor drawing or plan itself the 36 numbered pews are shown, labeled with their owners’ names and the price they paid. The sequence begins on the southerly to the right of the front door, runs up the easterly side, across the northerly side, down the westerly side, and back to the front door. No. 1, Isaac Worster, $55; No. 2, W. Palmer, 46 Doll.; No. 3, Jno Downs, 45 Doll.; No. 4, D. Door, 31.25 Cts.; No. 5, John & David Wentworth, $28; No. 6, Caleb Wingate, 30: Doll.; No. 7, Wm Lord, 30 doll.; No. 8, P. Hantsom, 31 doll.; No. 9, W. Jones, 30.25 cts.; No. 10., Saml S. Wentworth, 31.50; No. 11, S. Jones, 53 doll.; No. 12, L. Jones, 32.75; Pulpit, DEACON SEAT; No. 13, Parsonage pew; No. 14, Beard Plumer, 50 dol.; No. 15, Wm Palmer, 29.50; No. 16, T. Roberts, 27 doll.; No. 17, J. Scates, 30 doll.; No. 18, Jeh Ricker, 28.25; No. 19, D. Burnham, 31 Doll.; No. 20, C. Hays, 30.25; No. 21, Jas Hayes, 30 doll.; No. 22, B. Scats, 44 Doll.; No. 23, D. Corson, 45.25; and No. 24, Robert McGeoch, $55.

A group of six pews are grouped on the floor on the east side of the main aisle, which was 5½ feet wide, and six pews are grouped on the west side of the main aisle. No. 25, Jothm Nute, 64 doll.; No. 26, Capt. D. Hayes, 43 doll.; No. 27, E. Horn, 48 doll.; No. 28, R. Walker, 53 dolls.; No. 29, J. Plumer, 100; No. 30, G. Jewett, 88 Dol.; No. 31, B. Plumer, 51 doll.; No. 32, Richd Horn, 54.50 C.; No. 33, Ez. Hays, 41 Doll.; No. 34, B. Scates, 65 doll.; No. 35, J. Fish, 78; and No. 36, N. Jewett, 81 Doll.

Below the main ground floor plan is a second plan captioned “A plan of the Galery Pews in Said House.” A set of stairs does appear on the ground floor plan, but they seem to be associated only with the raised pulpit, rather than the gallery above. However, the Article One building contract included an eleven square-foot “porch” at each end of the building, of such a height that they would be “convenient to go into the Gallery” above.

The gallery or balcony plan is mirrored or upside down relative to the ground floor plan. That is to say, the Pulpit, which appears at the top or north side of the ground floor plan appears instead at the bottom of the gallery or balcony plan.

On the Gallery drawing or plan itself 26 numbered pews are shown, labeled with their owners’ names and the price they paid. No. 1, J. Door, 22 dol.; No. 2, J. Willy, 13 dol.; No. 3, E. Drew, 11 dol.; No. 4, S. Palmer, 12.25; No. 5, D. Monson, 12.25; No. 6, G. Gerrish, 10.50; No. 7, J. Walker, 10.75; No. 8 <blank>; No. 9, Jas Varney, Jr., 17.25; No. 10, Stephn Wentworth, 16.25; No. 11, Capt. N. Jones, 17 dol.; No. 12, Capt. D. Hayes, 16.75; No. 13, Capt. D. Hayes, 17 doll.; No. 14, Capt. D. Hayes, 19.25; No. 15, D. Hanson, 16.75; No. 16, J. Door, 16.50; No. 17, Capt. N. Jones, 18 doll.; No. 18 <blank>; No. 19 <blank>; No. 20 <blank>; No. 21, E. Plumer; No. 22 <blank>; No. 23, James C. Hayes, 12 Dols. 50 Cents; No. 24, Saml Nash, 12 doll.; No. 25, Benja Corson, $20.50; and No. 26, Singing Seats, Ly.

The pew auction sale prices cited on the two plans sum to $1,902. (Six gallery pews were not yet sold). It would have been necessary to allocate an additional $206 from the Rochester settlement money, or to sell more pews, in order to satisfy the three building contracts, whose sum was $2,108.

The first Town Meeting to be held in the newly constructed Meeting House took place on August 27, 1804. (The internal Gallery no longer exists).

The Milton Congregational Society petitioned for a charter in 1814, which they received in the following year. (See Milton Congregational Society Petition – 1814). The Congregationalists continued to meet and worship in the Milton Town House, from 1804 until they moved to their own church building in 1835.

This church worshiped in the old meeting house until 1835, when the house was built at Three Ponds, which has since been transformed into a “Classical Institute.” After this time for several years the meetings were held alternately at the Three Ponds and Milton Mills. The present meeting-house of this church was built in 1860, and is a spacious and elegant edifice (Hayes, 1882; Scales, 1914).


References:

Find a Grave. (2005, March 1). Col. Joshua Allen. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/10543195/joshua-allen

Find a Grave. (2012, June 19). Luther Dearborn. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/92171689/luther-dearborn

Find a Grave. (2011, September 28). Daniel Wingate. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/77248301/david-wingate

Scales, John. (1914). History of Strafford County, New Hampshire and Representative Citizens. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=nGsjAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA513

Milton School Districts – 1806

By Muriel Bristol | April 13, 2025

Milton had Rochester School Districts already when it was still the Northeast Parish of Rochester, and those districts seem to have been continued when Milton initially became its own town in 1802. (It elected nine District School Committees in 1804).

There would have been a one-room schoolhouse in each School District. (Two at least of the ultimate nine District schoolhouses are still extant, although they are likely not the original buildings).

There were no Kindergarten or High School students (These are relatively modern innovations). Nor were there any school levels or “grades,” as such. (Grades were first used in the “graded” Milton Grammar School of 1893 (see Milton Grammar School Principals – 1893-14). Student ages would correspond with what are now termed the First through the Eighth grades. After that most students would have entered the workforce, usually on the family farm, or apprenticed in a trade. Some students went right from being a student to being the teacher. (Lewis W. Nute taught in a Milton school before embarking on his business career in Boston, MA).

Miss Sophia Cushing taught initially at Plummer’s Ridge in 1797-98 and then, just before these School Districts were newly delineated, at Milton Three Ponds. She was aged only about thirteen or fourteen years of age when she first taught in Rochester and only about fifteen or sixteen years of age when she first taught at Plummer’s Ridge. She would remember her experiences there in her 1854 autobiography (see Milton Teacher of 1796-1805).

Some few students – those intending to enter one of the “learned professions” – would have gone on to study further in some out-of-town private academy or institute prior to attending college. (The Milton Classical Institute would become available for this locally in or around 1867). More advanced books than basic “readers” might be borrowed at this time, by subscription, at the Rochester Social Library and, after 1822, at the Milton Social Library.

Each School District had its own elected three-person district School Committee. They would have been responsible for the schoolhouse, firewood for its pot-bellied stove, schoolbooks (see Milton’s Arithmetic Textbooks of 1878), slates, etc., and the hiring of a teacher, which might have included also lodging for that teacher. Each school district would have its own tax assessment and school tax to fund those expenses, thus the names of the taxpayers and lot numbers of their properties.

In December 1806, an appointed four-man Town Committee reported its definition (or redefinition) of five School Districts. District One would seem to have been situated or centered on what is now known as Plummer’s Ridge, District Two at West Milton, District Three at Milton Mills, District Four at South Milton, and District Five at Milton Three Ponds.

We the undersigned, a Committee appointed to divide the Town of Milton into School Districts, do hereby agree upon the following division, Viz.

Joseph Plumer’s District No. 1 to contain the following Inhabitants, also the following lots of Land, Viz. Persons Names. Thomas Appleby, Willm Appleby, Willm Adams, Moses Chamberlin, David Corson, Saml W. Cate, Fredrick Cate, Daniel Door, Jona Door, John Door, John Fifield, Ens. James C. Hayes, Lieut E. Horn, John Hart, Stephen Jennis, Capt. Levi Jones, Benja Miller, Henry Miller, John Mills, Thomas Nutter, Capt. B. Plumer, Joseph Plumer, Barnabas Palmer, Will Palmer, Esq., John Palmer, Enoch Plumer, Dudley Palmer, Beniah Colbey, John Remick, John D. Remick, James Roberts, Benja Scates, John Scates, Ephm Twombly, Gershm Wentworth, Otis Wentworth, Paul Wentworth, Caleb Wingate, David Wallingford, Gilbert Perkins, Wid. A. Hanson, John McDuffee. Lots of Land. No. 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 67, 61, 63, in 3rd Division, and 119, 120, 121, in the 4th Division.

Lieut J. Nute’s District No. 2 Contains the following Inhabitants and Lotts of Land, Viz. Samuel Bragdon, Daniel Hayes, Jur, Theodore Ham, Daniel Hayes, Esq., Ezekiel Hayes, Ichabod Hayes, Stephen Jenkins, Stephen Jenkins, Jur, Ebenr Jones, John Jenkins, Richard Monson, Lt. D. Monson, Saml Nute, Lt. Jotham Nute, Nicholas Nute, Ens. E. Twombly, James Varney, Wid. Mary Varney, Benja Varney, Lemuel Varney, Aron Varney, James Varney, Jur, Edmund Varney, Richard Walker, Joseph Walker, Ebenr Wingate, John Twombly, Aron Wentworth. Lots of land. No. 53, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 98, 100, & two third of 101, & 1 third of 88, in 2nd division & lotts No. 6 & 8 in 3rd division & lotts No. 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80 & 81 in the fourth division.

Paul Jewett Esq.’s District No. 3 Contains the following Inhabitants and lotts of Land, Viz. Joseph Berry, Will Berry, Francis Berry, James Berry, Isaac Brackett, Ens. W. Corson, Saml Chatman, Beniah Door, Nathl Dearborn, Joseph Dearborn, Enoch Farnham, Nathl Gilman, Jeremiah Goodwin, Humphry Goodwin, Daniel Grant, Peter Grant, George Hoyt, Paul Jewett, Esq., Nat Jewett, Reuben Jones, Nathan Jones, Joseph Libby, James Merrow, Mark Miller, Jur, Bartholomew Miller, Hatevil Nutter, Will S. Nutter, John Nutter, Joseph Rines, Henry Rines, Henry Rines, Jur, John Remick, Jur, Thomas Remick, Henry Rollins, John Smith, Aron Witham, John Witham, Josiah Witham, Obediah Witham, Edmd Witham, Amos Witham, Peter Copp. Lotts of Land ~ No. 40, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 75, 76, 77, 78, & 79, in third division, & lott No. 122 in 4th division.

Dudley Burnham’s District No. 4 Contains the following Inhabitants & Lotts of Land, Viz. Persons names. Dudley Burnham, Enoch Bunker, Ebenr Corson, Robert Corson, Jeremiah Cook, Joseph Cook, John Drew, Moses Downs, James Goodwin, Jonathan How, Robert Mathews, Will Mathews, John Meserve, Enoch Wingate, Amos Place, Francis Nute, Saml Nute, Jur, Otis Pinkham, Oliver Peavey, Shubel Roberts, Ephm Plumer, John Twombly, Jur, Will Tuttle, Saml Wentworth, Daniel Wentworth, Caleb Wakeham, Jona Wakeham, Benja Wakeham, Ephm Wakeham, Ichabod Wentworth, Enoch Wentworth. Lotts of Land. No. 97, 99, & 1 third of No. 101, in 2nd division, & lotts No. 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, & one half of No. 18, in third division.

John Fishe’s District No. 5 Contains the following Inhabitants and lotts of Land, Viz. Persons Names. Wentworth Cook, John Downs, Gershom Downs, Aron Downs, Ens. John Fish, Benja Foss, Will Foss, Wentworth Door, Clemt Hayes, Nicholas Hartford, Jotham Ham, Will Hatch, Peletiah Hanscom, John Hansom, John B. Hartford, Lieut. Gilman Jewett, Ens. Will Jones, Will W. Lord, Will Lord, Robert McGeoch, Jona Pinkham, Nathl Pinkham, Saml Palmer, Lemuel Ricker, Jerediah Ricker, Saml Ricker, John Ricker, Ebenr Ricker, Timo Ricker, Timo Roberts, Saml Twombly, Saml Twombly Jur, John Wentworth, Saml S. Wentworth, David Wentworth, James Wentworth, Stephen Wentworth, Isaac Worster, Thomas Wentworth, Josiah Willey, Widow Gerrish. Lotts of Land. No. 94, 95, 96, 89, 90 & two thirds of No. 88 in 2nd divn & lotts No. 66, 68, 62, 60, 65, 64, 20, 21, 22, 19, & ½ of No. 18, in third division, & lotts No. 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, & 52, in 4th division.

Dated at Milton this first day of December 1806. Levi Jones, William Palmer, Saml S. Wentworth, Jotham Nute.

True Coppy attest Gilman Jewett Town Clerk.

The Second, Third, and Fourth Divisions designations associated with the land lot numbers represent successive divisions of “common land.” When a town, such as Rochester, was chartered, its original settlers received original grants of chartered land.

(Original grants of chartered frontier land were sometimes given to veterans of various wars and conflicts. Such grants might bear the name of the town from which those veterans served. For instance, New Boston, NH, from Boston, MA; New Durham, NH, from Durham, NH, and New Ipswich, NH, from Ipswich, MA. Many such namesake land grants were later renamed or subdivided, as Milton being separated out of Rochester, NH. For instance, New Marblehead, ME, was renamed as Windham, ME).

Granted land not initially set out for original settlers was reserved as “common” land, to which those settlers had reserved rights as “commoners.” Over time, successive divisions of that land might be made until there was little or no undivided land remaining. (One hopes to find someday the accompanying map associated with these lot numbers).


References:

Wikipedia. (2018, October 31). Common School. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_school

Wikipedia. (2018, October 21). Normal School. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_school

Rochester Tourists Visit the White Mountains – 1854

By Muriel Bristol | April 6, 2025

There was published in the Dover Enquirer a July 1854 description of a White Mountains trip, presumably taken just before, i.e., in June or July of 1854, by eight Rochester tourists (three men and five women).

Apart from its intrinsic interest, the initial part of this travelogue contains an interesting detail regarding the “pleasant village” of Milton. The path of the PGF&C railroad line had been completed through Hayes Station in South Milton. The traveling tourists observed a prepared and graded roadbed running through to Milton, but its iron rails had not yet been laid.

The tourists started from Rochester and passed through Milton, Wakefield, Ossipee, Eaton, Conway, (with a side trip to Albany,) and then Bartlett, on to Crawford Notch (and up Mt. Washington), [Franconia,] Bethlehem, Woodstock, Thornton, Campton, Plymouth, Holderness, Meredith, Alton, [New Durham,] and back to Rochester.

A Trip to the White Mountains. Our party, consisting of eight persons, started from R. [Rochester] about 4 o’clock A.M.; the morning was beautiful and while a few straggling clouds were hanging lazily around the horizon the sun was already, making his way in the east, changing their appearance to a pearly white or dispelling them altogether from view, Ours was a jovial crew, and we wended our way swiftly along, leaving behind the low lands upon which the village is situated while the air grew warmer and we were met by a breeze from the north west, which gradually became cooler, and we soon passed the pleasant village of Milton, the business of which is soon to be increased by laying down the iron upon the already graded track of the Great Falls and Conway railroad.
Here are situated the beautiful sheets of water known as the “Three Ponds,” much resorted to by the disciples of old Isaak Walton; they lay nearly parallel with the main road and on leaving them we ascended the high lands where the eye was met by a carpet of green in forest and field; nature was arrayed in all her loveliness which chased away dull care and provided a speedy antidote for the ills engendered by months of confinement. Halting a few minutes by the side of a running stream we slaked our own, and the thirst of the horses with nature’s cooling beverage, resumed our journey, passed Union village in Wakefield, stopped at old “Hall Gilman’s” to tell him his cows were in the field, and passing beneath the stately pines that crowd closely upon the road and throw their shadows completely across it, we stopped, twenty miles from home, at Wakefield corner, at the Inn of Mrs. [Elizabeth B. (Wiswall)] Wiggin until the sun had spent his fiercest rays, when we again started for the regions of the North West, among the numerous hills, valleys, and what was t0 us more interesting, the trout streams of old Ossipee, from whose well stored beds, we filled our firkin, and paused a while at Centre Ossipee, which appears to be a business place, and among its best citizens is Mr. [Levi] Perkins of the Temperance Hotel. Still further on we pass the shore of Ossipee Lake, a fine sheet of water rendered almost classic by being the scene of so many Indian legends, And upon its western bank is still to be seen one of the largest mounds in New England, beneath which repose the bones of the red man, the last sad vestige that remains to remind us of his departed glory, and of the time when he held undisputed sway of forest and lake. And while the same sky was over head, the same Lake before our eyes, the red man with birchen canoe and bow and arrows, have passed away: his hunting grounds have become the abodes of of civilization and where his shrill war whoop was heard, and his revengeful eye flashed fire, the ear is greeted by the lowing of herds and the joyful sound of the horn of peace and plenty.
We stopped for the night at the West Ossipee Hotel, kept by Mr. [Asa] Ames, where we were well accommodated and furnished with music through the night, with or without our consent, by a band of mosquitoes, “too numerous to mention.” Taking an early start and traveling six miles we came to the village of Eaton, the most notable thing of which is its ancient dilapidated Church, which appears to have belonged to a generation gone by. Seven miles further on we entered the fine village of Conway, the Indian Pequawket, and stopped at the Conway House, one of the finest Hotels in the country, kept by the mountain renowned [Horace] Fabyan. This is a great thoroughfare for mountain travel and Fabyan is just the man to accommodate you over night and direct you to the mountains in the morning; and it appears to be his object to keep a better house than any other man. In the afternoon the whole party concluded to go to Albany to fish in Swift River, which is well stored with trout, but they did not appear to be in a biting mood. We found, however, a bundle of New Hampshire Patriots Extra, which had withstood the storms of Winter and Summer, headed “John Atwood Letters,” “Read, Ponder and Decide.” They did not appear to have been read, and had doubtless been lost on their way to enlighten the democracy of Carroll County, and to warn them of the machinations and short comings of the aforesaid John. We found accommodations at the private house of Mr. Chase for the night, and started the next morning for the foot of Kiarsage [Kearsarge] mountain, having a thunder shower by the way, which among the mountains is more terrible than in the open country; the lightning is more vivid, and
“From crag to crag leap’d the live thunder.”
This cooled earth and air, and we left our horses and started for the summit of the mountain, three thousand feet high. Of five ladies in our company three considered “discretion the better part of valor” and concluded to ride to the summit, while the other two determined to walk. The path is rough but not impracticable and we all arrived at the Summit House (kept also by Fabyan) about the same time in high glee where we met the cool winds that swept down over the snow dotted mountains of the farther north west; and obtained a view of the surrounding country that is equaled by that from few places in New Hampshire. After partaking of a good dinner we commenced the descent which we accomplished with much less fatigue than the ascent, and rode ten miles in the evening to Bartlett, where we stayed for the night; and the next morning travelled over a picturesque road fourteen miles to the Mt. Crawford House, kept [by] N.T.P. [Nathaniel P.T.] Davis, Esq.
This was the house of the venerable Abel Crawford, the man, who volunteered the services of the best years of his life in laying out roads around and up these mountains, in bringing their attractive wilds, deep ravines and lofty summits to be visited by the curious and pleasure seeking world; it was he who first made a bridle path upon the top of Mt. Washington, and rode a horse there when more than seventy years of age. He lived for some time nearly alone among the mountains, and was possessed of moral and physical strength, by which he endured hardships and privations from which others would shrunk in despair. But after living to a good old age he is gathered to his fathers, and beneath trees of his own planting and nursing, a few rods from the house in a quiet unobtrusive grave sleep his mortal remains, fit resting place for him who loved with such a love his sweet mountain home; while above, the carol of the birds, and below the dashing of the mountain stream sound the requiem of his departed worth.
Of the kind attention of Mr. Davis and his family I need not speak, for all that pass that way or have the pleasure of their acquaintance bear testimony to the urbanity of their manners and the quiet homelike retreat of their house. Passing on six miles farther amid beautiful scenery and lofty mountains, whose peaks stand out like gloomy sentinels to guard the narrow passway, we reach the Willey House situated at the base of lofty mountains in a place so dreary that the mountain bird seems to forget his song and dull monotony of the place is only broken by the humming waters of the puny Saco as it winds its way over the rocks and gravel o the fearful slide of the 26th [28th] of August 1826, which buried in a moment beneath its ruins the interesting family by that name; the old House still stands to tell with silent eloquence the tale “no no voice may speak,” for all, Father, Mother, Brothers, and Sister found a common grave; and none may tell of the hopes, the fears, the sufferings and mortal agony of that night of death. And when we look over the scene of desolation which covers this once beautiful valley the mind instinctively reverts to the sad catastrophe, breaks ups the fountains of the heart and brings to the eyes the makes of an embarrassing weakness. Two miles from this place is the veritable Notch of the White Mountains, and whoever would know ought [aught[ of this must see it in its mystic, thrilling beauty; and in passing up through, may be seen to the right a fine scene of water dashing down the mountain side leaping from cliff to cliff, a hundred feet at a bound, forming a bright silver cascade whose waters hurry on in cold haste, to join the little stream which here takes its rise and forms the Saco. A few rods above is the height of land between the Saco and Connecticut Valleys, upon which is situated the Notch House, built by T.J. Crawford, but kept by J.L.
[Joseph L. ] Gibbs. Four miles further on we pass the Giant’s Grave, the ruins of the once noble Mt. Washington House (the old Rosebrook Stand), and stop at the White Mountain House, kept by Campbell & Moore, rather poetical names, but whether they are descendants of the poets of old Scotia and Green Erin I cannot say, but they make vary good landlords. We stopped here but a few minutes and then started for the summit of Mt. Washington, about ten miles distant, and for the present the height of our ambition. About four and one half miles of this distance is a wagon path, over which we rode with Mr. Moore, crossing several times the waters of the Ammonusuck [Ammonoosuc] in their winding course; and now we bid adieu to the driver and guide and with staff in hand commence the long and wearisome road which for the first two miles was a good forest path closely hemmed in by tall trees. – Our party consisted of three gentlemen and three ladies and now began the ascent in good earnest. – Up and still higher, but “excelsior” was our motto, and as we rose higher the forest trees grew shorter and the air which was sultry below grew cooler, until the trees disappeared altogether, and the air increased to a wintry blast, making coats and shawls very desirable, and when about a mile from the summit we beheld such a sunset as none of us had seen before; and as none view but from the top of Mt. Washington or some other lofty eminence. For as he sank in all his majestic grandeur into a bed of blazing clouds, as they lay fold upon fold behind the distant mountains of the west, we had a view of one of nature’s richest scenes. But when the sun was out of sight the clouds grew blacker and gathered more closely about us, until they enveloped us in their mist, while the bitter blasts of wintry wind grew more bitter still, but our course was upward, and about nine o’clock in the evening we reached the tip-top House, where we found a good coal fire very comfortable, the mercury being but a few degrees above freezing point. Here we were well cared for by Messrs. [Joseph S.] Hall and [Samuel F.] Spaulding, who are here for the purpose of assisting those who make the ascent. We partook of a good supper and retired to the “Lodging House” situated a few yards from tip top and drank in a full draught of
“Kind nature’s sweet restorer balmy sleep,”
which had indeed by morning restored us to our wonted activity and fully prepared us for the enjoyment of the rising sun whose rosy tints shot up the eastern skies, driving away the misty clouds of the previous evening and relighting old earth with apparently more evening glory, giving us a view which well repaid us for all our toil. We stayed upon the mountain until nearly noon, viewing the objects of interest both far and near, when we returned by the same path, found Mr. Campbell waiting and rode to the White Mt. House, where we joined our friends left behind, took dinner and drove ten miles over a good road to the town of Bethlehem to stop for the night at the Phoenix Hotel, kept by [Thomas J.] Spooner; as good a place as ever weary, hungry mortals could wish to meet with. In the morning we pursued our course and after riding about fourteen miles enter the Franconia mountains and the first object of interest we meet with is the “Echo Lake, a beautiful sheet of water closely ensconced among lofty hills, where the echo from the report of a pistol comes back like thunder near at hand, while the echo from the sound of the horn dies away in sweet lingering strains as the notes pass from mountain to mountain. A few rods further and we pass the Profile House, one of the largest in the region, situated in a wild gloomy place where the sun shines only about three hours in the shortest days of winter; and a little distance from this is the profile itself, the “Old Man of the Mountain,” whose appearance changes but little though winter’s storm. The same road leads to the “Basin,” where the clear waters of a running stream in dashing over a precipice have worn out a huge soup bowl in the solid rock beneath, which makes it an object of interest.
Still further on, or five miles from the Profile House, is the Flume House, kept by [Richard] Taft, which has many things to induce the traveler to pause; the greatest of which is the world renowned Flume itself, situated about mile from the House, whose perpendicular sides and hanging rock are grand beyond description, and should be seen by all who pass that way. And now, having seen all in the mountains reputed to be worth seeing, we leave them in their picturesque grandeur and unrivalled beauty, and turn our steps homeward, passing through the towns of Woodstock, Thornton, and Campton, arrived at the Old Town of Plymouth and rest for the night at the Pemigewasset House, kept by [Dennison R.] Burnham. In the morning we travel through Holderness to Meredith village and stop for dinner at the Railroad House, kept by James Hussey, formerly of Great falls, from thence to Alton Bay round the Lake and over hills. The Bay has but little to boast of except being the terminus of the Cochecho Rail Road, but Alton Corner, appears to be a business place, where we stop for the night at the pleasant Inn of Geo. D. Savage & Co., and the next day reach home after an absence of a week, and find our friends all in good health, and our own much improved by the journey.
Rochester, July, 1854 (Dover Enquirer, August 1, 1854).

Much of this trip might be repeated and many of its scenes – save the Old Man of the Mountain – can still be seen today.


References:

Find a Grave. (2022, October 27). Dennison Rogers Burnham. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/245079882/dennison-rogers-burnham

Find a Grave. (2012, July 29). Abel Crawford. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/94437525/abel-crawford

Find a Grave. (2016, August 4). Horace Fabyan. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/167765930/horace-fabyan

Find a Grave. (2013, June 2). Joseph Lane Gibb. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/111693621/joseph-lane-gibb 

Find a Grave. (2013, October 2). Levi Perkins. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/117976522/levi-perkins

Find a Grave. (2007, October 23). LTC George D. Savage. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/22401192/george-d-savage

Find a Grave. (2006, December 29). Samuel Fitch Spaulding. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/17206268/samuel-fitch-spaulding

Find a Grave. (2014, July 27). Thomas Jefferson Spooner. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/133426065/thomas-jefferson-spooner

Find a Grave. (2015, November 25). Richard Taft. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/155373070/richard-taft

Find a Grave. (2012, June 24). Elizabeth Bond Wiswall Wiggin. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/92466280/elizabeth-bond-wiggin

Wikipedia. (2024, August 11). Crawford Family of the White Mountains. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawford_family_of_the_White_Mountains

Wikipedia. (2024, November 20). Crawford House (Crawford Notch, New Hampshire). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawford_House_(Crawford_Notch,_New_Hampshire)

Wikipedia. (2025, February 28). Crawford Notch. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawford_Notch

Wikipedia. (2024, February 25). Echo Lake (Franconia Notch). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_Lake_(Franconia_Notch)

Wikipedia. (2025, February 16) Flume Gorge. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume_Gorge

Wikipedia. (2025, January 6). Franconia Notch. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franconia_Notch

Wikipedia. (2025, March 20). Izaak Walton. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izaak_Walton

Wikipedia. (2025, January 5). Kearsarge North. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kearsarge_North

Wikipedia. (2025, March 17). Mount Washington. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Washington

Wikipedia. (2025, March 24). Old Man of the Mountain. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain

Wikipedia. (2025, February 17). Profile House. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profile_House

Wikipedia. (2025, January 7). Tip-Top House. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip-Top_House

Wikipedia. (2025, February 11). Willey House (New Hampshire). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willey_House_(New_Hampshire)

Some Milton 3-Ponds Businesses – 1835-38

By Muriel Bristol | March 30, 2025

There would seem to be no business directories at this time. However, here one may find descriptions of several shops or “stands” situated at Milton Three Ponds in the mid to late 1830s.

Trader Stephen M. Mathes, in contemplating closing up his Milton Three Ponds store, called upon his customers to “settle” their accounts. Customer purchases might be made with cash or produce, or on “tick,” i.e., a debtor entry in the storekeeper’s account book.

NOTICE. THE subscriber contemplates closing his business [and] offers his stand for sale, situate in Milton, (at the Three Ponds so called) consisting of a Store, Stable, Dwelling House, Chaise and Wood house, and other out buildings, together with three acres of excelled Land. Said store is 20 by 33 feet, two stories. Stable 26 by 38 feet —Dwelling house 20 by 36 feet, two story’s with an Ell 26 by 38 feet, one story. Said buildings are all in good repair. Also a small Farm situate in said Milton near the old Meeting house formerly occupied by Mr. John Scates, containing 37 acres of mowing, pasturing, wood land and tillage, with a large and convenient dwellinghouse and a small barn thereon. Any person wishing to purchase will do well to call and examine before purchasing elsewhere. STEPHEN M. MATHES. Milton, Aug. 6, 1835. N.B. All persons indebted to the subscriber either by note or account are called upon to pay the same previous to the first day of November next, all demands remaining in my hands at that time will necessarily be left with an attorney for collection. STEPHEN M. MATHES. Milton, Aug. 6, 1835 (Dover Enquirer, August 11, 1835).

Fuller John H. Varney advertised his fulling and clothing business. One might also leave cloth for fulling at the Great Falls store of Parks & Harris or the Dover store of John H. Wheeler. (John Fish had a fulling and clothing business at Milton Three Ponds somewhat earlier).

NOTICE. THE subscriber would inform the public that he carries on the Clothing Business at his old stand in Milton, (Three Ponds) and is now ready to DRESS CLOTH, and he flatters himself that he will do it as well as any one in this vicinity and at short notice. He would also inform that he will take Cloth at the Store of Parks & Harris, Great Falls, and at the Store of John H. Wheeler, Dover, and return it free of expense. JOHN H. VARNEY. Milton, Sept. 10, 1835. 12 (Dover Enquirer, September 22, 1835).

Trader John J. Priest lived in Milton Three Ponds in the early to mid 1830s, and died in Haverhill, MA, in 1836. His widow, Nancy J. (Dickey) Priest, occupied his dwelling house at Milton Three Ponds. The administrator advertised it as situated on a greatly travelled road, and as having potential as either or a tradesman’s shop or tavern, which Three Ponds lacked at that particular time.

Administrators’ Sale of Real Estate. TO be sold at auction by virtue of a Probate license at 10 o’clock A.M. on TUESDAY the 17th day of October next, at Milton (Three Ponds,) the following Real Estate lately owned by John Priest, deceased, to wit: The DWELLING HOUSE now occupied by Mrs. Priest, two good Barns and Shed, with about Five Acres of excellent Land situated in the centre of this thriving village, affording peculiar advantages for a tradesman or tavern keeper (there being none in the village) and situated on a great travelled road, within 50 rods of excellent water privileges, where a considerable machinery is already employed, and more will be. Also about forty acres of wood and pasture land, and seven acres plains Land in said Milton. Also the reversion of the widow’s dower in a new one story dwelling house in the village with about one acre of land. At the same time, the right of making, using and vending “Banderof’s Patent Elevated Bedsteads,” for the use of invalids, in the towns of Lee, Durham, Madbury, Dover, Barrington, Strafford, Rochester, Barnstead, Farmington, Somersworth, New Durham and Milton. Terms liberal and made known at sale. J.A. Richardson, Adm’r. Sept. 20, 1837. 15 (Dover Enquirer, October 3, 1837).

Fuller John H. Varney advertised his fulling services again. On this occasion he explicitly stated his willingness to receive payment in produce.

CLOTH DRESSING. THE subscriber would inform the public that he is about commencing Dressing Cloth at his old stand near the Three Ponds, and he will assure those who call upon him that their work shall be done as well as any other mill in the vicinity and at short notice. Country produce received in payment. JOHN H. VARNEY. Milton, Aug. 13, 1838 (Dover Enquirer, 1838).


References:

Find a Grave. (2020, September 7). Stephen Meserve Mathes. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/215330464/stephen-meserve-mathes

Find a Grave. (2010, June 2). John J. Priest. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/53174468/john-j.-priest

Find a Grave. (2020, October 20). John Hanson Varney. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/217515882/john-hanson-varney

Milton Mills Letter – November 1869

By Muriel Bristol | March 23, 2025

The following description of Milton Mills appeared as a letter from “S” to the Editor of the Dover Enquirer, dated November 23, 1869. One might compare it to the earlier “Vulpes” letter of 1864. (“Vulpes” being Latin for “Fox,” i.e., Milton Mills merchant Asa Fox).

After some brief notice of the various businesses in Milton Mills, the author focused his attention on various aspects of the E. Brierley & Son mill operation.

LETTER FROM MILTON MILLS. Nov. 23, 1869.
Messrs. Editors: Milton Mills is an extreme eastern village of the frontier town of Milton, lying on the Salmon Falls river. Geographically it is a little obscure, being off the main thoroughfares to and from the great markets. It is about four miles east of Union, the terminus of the Great Falls & Conway Railroad. One of the characteristic beauties is that it is so nicely nestled in among the hills which tower above on every side, save that of the approach from Union or the south side, thus rendering it one of nature’s richest endowed in surrounding scenery, while human skill and enterprise conspire to make it one of the most thrifty villages of its size in this section of the State. It has five or six stores, several mechanic shops, one hotel, “Woolen Factory,” “Flannel Print Works,” and an “Embossing and Press Dyeing Establishment,” together with a water power sufficient to drive the machinery of the mills of any village below it on the river.
I shall speak in detail of only one enterprise – “The Milton Manufacturing Company,” “Print Works, & c.,” – and of one man in it, though in point of manufacturing much might be said of other establishments.
Mr. Edward Brierly is owner, agent and superintendent of the mills, shops and dwellings forming a group in the northerly part of the village. His business comprises felt cloth manufacture, press dyeing, flannel coloring, block printing, together with an extensive work in steam embossing of piano covers, skirts and table covers of every desirable hue and figure, as may be seen in his finishing and casing apartment, some of the new patterns rivalling anything of the kind heretofore in the markets. Mr. B. is not only a skilled dyer but a man who has in times past obtained considerable notoriety in this country and in England for valuable discoveries in the art. His courteous bearing to visitors at his business enables one to feel quite at home while there. He very gentlemanly showed us around his premises, where we gleaned the following statistics, by which the reader can get something of an idea of the capacity of the establishment and magnitude of the business.
A new mill, three stories in height, 106 by 30 feet on the ground, just erected and unoccupied, will not come into account here. one mill, 45 by 36 feet, three stories high, comprises a Card Room, where with one suit 400 pounds of wool is daily made into a batting two yards in width and some thirty yards in length – a huge bobbin for the Felting room, where, from one machine, 450 to 500 yards of felting is daily turned off, – no loom, shuttle, warp or filling in the way of thread being employed. Here also is a rag grinding room, where old rags are dissected and the product made to approximate the woolly textures; and here also is a fulling and scouring department; also all the modern improvements in Press Dyeing, a feature of the art yielding a diversity of plaids, stripes and checks. With the labor of two men 1500 yards of the article is turned off in a day. We might speak of plain flannel dyeing, extensively done here, – of machinery for steam drying, blowing dust from shoddy, wool picking, etc., all of which is done in this mill and of interest to those unacquainted with the process by which felt cloth and plaids are made.
In another mill, 132 by 32 feet on the ground, three stories high, the upper room is used for tenter bars, for drying flannels fresh from the vat. One thousand yards may here be suspended at a time. In the same room, and for drying flannels, are large copper cylinders, heated by steam, around which the cloth is carried by machinery. In the room beneath we find apartments for shearing, burling, & c. The lower room is employed from Embossing. It contains nine embossing presses of three and one-fourth tons weight each, and one of more than five tons, all worked by steam, – Too much space would be required to particularize upon the modus operandi of embossing. The amount of felting weekly embossed and entering into piano and table covers, skirts, & c., exceeds 300 yards, bringing into requisition some 63 plates and affording so many different patterns. These plates are beautifully designed and engraved, of a composition of tin and copper, weighing 75 pounds each, and costing $150 each.
Another mill, 55 by 30 feet, on the ground, is devoted to another branch of business, that of Block Printing. Four hundred table and piano covers of plain wool flannel in scarlet, magenta and blue colors, are the average daily work for four hands.
The mills are all heated by steam, employing for the business, together with that of boiling the dye, & c., two steam boilers of sufficient capacity to drive a fifty horse power engine. The machinery is driven by water power.
At the counting room we gleaned the following items: It costs $100,000 per year to run the business, or about $2,000 per week. For the week ending Nov. 22, the amount in goods turned off from the embossing department and shipped to Boston, was $3,078. About 35 hands are employed. 400 cords of wood are annually consumed about the premises. Jordan, Marsh & Co., Boston, receive the goods. Sterns of Dover, Carter & Brothers of Great Falls, deal largely in the goods, as also do other dry goods men.
Mr. B. is evidently master of his business, and possess[es] a tact to make every branch pay. The whole community around him appreciate his genius and enterprise. With him at the head and Edward James, his son, as accountant and cashier, they may be warranted success. S (Dover Enquirer, December 9, 1869).

Brierley daughter. Agnes J. Brierley married in Milton, June 7, 1870, Henry H. Townsend, she of Milton Mills and he of Boston, MA. (He was a member of Milton Mills’ Townsend blanket factory family).

MARRIED. In Milton, June 7, by Rev. N.D. Adams, Mr. Henry H. Adams, of Boston, Mass., and Miss Agnes J. Brierly, daughter of Edward Brierly, Esq., of Milton Mills (Dover Enquirer, June 19, 1870).

The E. Brierley & Son mill described above in the 1869 Milton Mills description were destroyed in a fire on Thursday, June 12, 1873.

MILTON MILLS. – The extensive woolen mill of Edward Brierley was destroyed Thursday afternoon last. The fire took in the card-room, under the cards. It had three sets of machinery on felting. The mill, dye-house and printery were wholly consumed, The stock, excepting “stock in process,” was saved. The mills run by water, with steam auxiliary. Loss estimated at $45,000. Insurance, $29,000. (Dover Enquirer, [Thursday,] June 19, 1873).

A destructive fire happened at Milton Mills on Thursday of last week. The extensive woolen mills of Edward Brierly with contents, were all burned. The loss is nearly $100,000. Insured for about $25,000. The fire originated in the attic amongst a lot of rags, by spontaneous combustion (Dover Enquirer, [Saturday,] June 21, 1873).

But the E. Brierley & Son mill began reconstruction in the following month and would restart its operations by October of the following year.

Messrs. Edward Brierly & Son of Milton Mills are putting in the foundations of a first class Felt Mill, which is to take the place of one recently burned. It will be 112 feet long, 5 stories high and basement, with ell 60 by 45 feet, lined with brick and covered with corrugated iron, and will be situated on the Maine side of the river. A citizens meeting was called to see what could be done in helping to rebuild the mill, and a subscription was opened and $1500 pledged toward the $3000 proposed to be raised. The firm courteously declined receiving anything. Having grown up with the place, they are ready to try again (Dover Enquirer, July 25, 1873).

(See also news articles of 1873, regarding the fire, and news articles of 1874, regarding the reconstructed mill).

The long-term financial “Panic of 1873” took hold in America in September 1873.


References:

Wikipedia. (2025, March 15). Panic of 1873. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1873