Celestial Seasonings – November 2023

By Heather Durham | October 31, 2023

Embrace the wondrous November nights in the northern hemisphere, where the cosmos unfolds its celestial treasures for all to behold. Let me guide you through the stellar events of this month, offering an enchanting celestial experience.

November 1: On this evening, the mighty Jupiter graces our night sky, coming remarkably close to Earth. This is an astronomical treat, as the gas giant reveals its intricate cloud bands, while its retinue of moons dance in close proximity.

November 3: Our cosmic journey continues as Jupiter traverses the constellation Aries, orbiting in opposition to the Sun. This celestial alignment provides us with a unique perspective on the giant planet and its surroundings.

November 4: Saturn, the jewel of our solar system, concludes its westward orbit, a pivotal moment in its celestial ballet. This is the perfect time to observe Saturn’s iconic ring system, a sight that never fails to inspire wonder.

November 5: The Moon graces us with its presence, entering its final phase. The lunar landscape is bathed in gentle, silvery light, setting the stage for tranquil lunar observations.

November 9: A celestial rendezvous awaits as the Moon and Venus perform an exquisite dance in the night sky. This conjunction and close approach create a dazzling display that’s not to be missed.

November 12: Meteor enthusiasts, get ready for the Northern Taurid meteor shower, an annual cosmic event. While these meteors may be slow-moving, they compensate with their brightness, and a dark, starry night is your canvas for viewing.

November 18: The night sky becomes a canvas for the Leonid meteor shower of 2023. As the Pleiades cluster shines brightly, prepare for a mesmerizing meteor display, as these swift celestial travelers paint the sky with streaks of light.

November 20: The Moon enters its first phase, donning a delicate crescent in the night sky. As a bonus, the Moon engages in a conjunction and close approach with Saturn, forming a stunning celestial pairing.

November 22: Gaze skyward to witness the α-Monocerotid meteor shower of 2023. Though less renowned than some, this shower offers a chance to observe swift and vivid shooting stars, an awe-inspiring celestial spectacle.

November 25: Our astronomical journey culminates with a grand celestial event as the Moon and Jupiter come into conjunction and approach each other. This celestial embrace showcases the largest planet in our solar system, offering a breathtaking celestial display.

With November’s night sky promising such celestial delights, don’t forget to mark your calendar, prepare your telescope, or simply step outside and gaze up at the beauty of the cosmos. Happy stargazing!


References:

In-the-Sky.org. (2023, October 29). Guides to the Night Sky. Retrieved from in-the-sky.org/newscal.php?month=11&year=2023&maxdiff=1#datesel

Boots on the Ground

By Ian Aikens | October 30, 2023

Do you ever get tired of the US government’s involvement in overseas wars? Can its addiction to a perpetual state of interventionism in other countries’ conflicts ever be cured?

I believe there is cause for optimism. Recently I was at the State House for a working session meeting of the Federal-State Relations and Veterans Affairs Committee considering HB299. This bill, known as the “Defend the Guard Act,” would insist on the US Congress officially declaring war before any New Hampshire Guardsmen could be deployed overseas. As the committee had already been through more than six hours of testimony at a public hearing on February 3, it only allowed further testimony at this meeting by a few selected individuals who could add something new to the discussion.

First some basic facts about National Guard deployment overseas. They made up 45% of the US armed forces that fought in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars—and 18.4% of the total American casualties. New Hampshire gave its “fair share” of lost lives. Over the years, since World War II, National Guardsmen have been sent all over the planet to such faraway lands as Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Bosnia, Honduras, and Afghanistan under the noble-sounding slogans of “Operation Iraqi Freedom,” “Operation Enduring Freedom,” “Operation Spartan Shield,” “Operation Inherent Resolve,” and “Operation New Dawn.” Those arguing against the bill reinforced this point that the US military is very dependent on the National Guard to do its job. Never mind that the specific goal in mind is never quite clear, especially since the “war on terror” began in 2001. They viewed this as a risk to our country’s “national security,” should the supply of foot soldiers ever run out.

Ah yes, that holy grail “national security” used to justify every military adventure overseas. They neglected to mention that the only two times that America was attacked within its own borders in modern times (Pearl Harbor and 9/11), people were signing up to join the military left and right. Lack of manpower to fight an attack on US soil has never been a problem; however, when the wars have been for other countries’ conflicts, that’s a completely different matter that explains why folks might not be so keen to soldier up.

Of course, there’s nothing in the bill actually forbidding the New Hampshire Guard from being deployed overseas, except for one pesky little detail—the US Constitution. Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 delegates the exclusive power to declare war to Congress, not the President. Unfortunately, that duty of Congress has been ignored for the last 81 years as World War II was the last time Congress bothered to declare war, even as America’s participation in foreign conflicts goes on and on.

Real accountability is what’s been missing all these years. If Congressional representatives know that their constituents are going to see that they voted to risk American lives in overseas exploits, there’s going to be a robust discussion in Congress about whether to declare war or not. There’s bound to be pushback on foreign conflicts, but there’s virtually no chance of Congress having any trouble declaring war when an attack occurs on American soil; after Pearl Harbor, only one member of Congress voted against declaring war.

Accountability to the public slices two ways. As opponents of the bill pointed out, Congress already controls the purse strings of military funding by voting on appropriations, so it could reduce or end National Guardsmen deployment overseas right now by defunding such spending. So, they asked why this bill is even needed. Indeed, they were correct, but in the real world of Congressmen getting their political donations from military contractors, it is considered political suicide to cut military spending. Congress is perfectly OK with funding “national security” with easily printed dollars, and amazingly there has been no significant pushback from the public, even as many have tried over the years. But, if there were a debate forced by the requirement of a declaration of war, lawmakers would incur more political risk of backlash from the public. Easy money—no problem; boots on the ground—possible pushback from constituents.

Indeed, it’s about time for some pushback against the warmongers in both parties. Have you heard some of the crazed statements coming out of the mouths of some public officials and pundits in response to the latest trouble in the Middle East: “Finish them!” and “…we should go after Iran.” To the warmonger mentality, there is an enemy under every rock, and America must take the lead to save the world for “democracy.” That the United States government often goes into battle overseas under the guise of consensus of the United Nations isn’t fooling anyone; it pressures other nations to go along and the bulk of the fighting soldiers are always from the United States.

A sobering report from the US Army War College (appropriately named) recently predicted casualties of 3,600 per day if the US government were to get into a war with Russia or China. (Never mind that the warmongers are now calling for war with Iran, Syria, and Lebanon too.) The US military would need not only the life of every New Hampshire Guardsman it could get its hands on—the report recommended bringing back partial conscription. Even the return of (partial) slavery would be acceptable to the warmonger mindset.

One thing that came up during the hearing was that somehow the bill would undermine veterans and their benefits. Two veterans gave extensive testimony for many reasons to oppose the bill, and I think favorable public support for veterans pushed some committee members to vote against the bill later during executive session after the hearing. I see it differently. If Congress had to declare war before deploying New Hampshire Guardsmen overseas, that would keep a lot more of them here—and alive—or in other states, if needed, helping out during emergencies and natural disasters. Keeping them on US soil helping Americans rather than risking their lives and adding to death and destruction abroad—how would that demoralize them?

The threat of a cutoff of federal funding if this bill were to pass was another problem noted. Yes, the federal government does fund 96%-98% of New Hampshire Guardsmen costs—$395 million annually—but wouldn’t much of that cost be reduced if less (and hopefully not any) New Hampshire Guardsmen were deployed overseas? War and its aftermath are expensive—deaths, injuries, suicides, substance abuse, and psychological and family problems. Thus the $395 million threat is way too high, and surely a few useless state bureaucrats could be deployed to more useful work in the voluntary sector to help make up the budget shortfall.

Another objection raised was the recent situation in the US House of Representatives where there was no Speaker of the House. How could war be declared in an emergency if there’s no speaker? Wouldn’t this tie the hands of the military in a real emergency? To me, this sounded like grasping at straws because, if the country were really attacked again, I have no doubt that both parties would pull themselves together very quickly and elect a speaker so they could formally declare, just as they did after Pearl Harbor.

Another issue discussed in the hearing was about deploying National Guardsmen overseas when they are needed at home during a natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina. One of the vets opposing the bill insisted that the federal response in Louisiana was not compromised by National Guardsmen serving overseas. That was countered by supporters of the bill who felt that less lives would have been lost in that disaster had more Guardsmen been available in New Orleans, because in a flood, every helping hand counts.

During the hearing there was some very informative and compelling testimony. Representative Granger gave moving testimony noting how one of the co-sponsors of the bill (former Representative Adjutant) read out loud all 23 names of the New Hampshire Guardsmen killed in action in the Iraq on the New Hampshire House of Representatives floor and led a moment of silence to remember them. He also noted that the list of 23 was probably not the final toll because it didn’t include suicides of veterans who returned from the war that are never included in the official figures. All this for a “conflict” which included about 4,500 American military casualties and at least 200,000 civilian deaths (several estimates are much higher). There was also persuasive testimony from Representatives Mannion, Potenza, Wheeler, and Gerhard.

Representative Pauer put forth an extremely detailed analysis of the bill supporting it but noting a few shortcomings. She felt that the words “instrumentality of war” in the bill went beyond the original intent of the bill by eliminating any services provided by New Hampshire Guardsmen with military equipment (mostly training, not actual combat duty), so she introduced an amendment deleting that clause but leaving everything else intact. That amendment was voted down 8-11.

For those who keep track of partisan politics, support of and opposition to the bill was mostly determined by party line—Republican committee members supported it, and Democrats opposed it. But there were notable crossovers to the other side on both sides. The second vote on the bill was to ITL (Inexpedient to legislate) it—essentially kill the bill for the rest of this legislative session, and thankfully the motion failed by a vote of 8-12. A final vote of OTP (Ought to pass) ended in a 10-10 deadlock. It will go to the full New Hampshire House of Representatives for a vote in early January with No Recommendation since there was no majority.

Interestingly three of the committee members who voted against the bill on the final vote took the time to explain their votes before they cast them. All expressed support for veterans, but for a variety of reasons could not support the bill. I have to say I respect these folks though I disagree with them. At least they made the effort to explain to a room full of citizens who came out to support the bill—many of them veterans themselves—their reasons.

As for the remaining opponents, I must say I feel disdain for them. Are war, foreign interventionism, military deployment, massive spending of tax dollars, and the accompanying collateral damage—not to mention following the Constitution—not important enough issues to at least offer a thought or two?

We will find out next year what happens with this bill. Will New Hampshire be the first state to finally help bring real accountability to Congress? Will our legislators take a stand to finally force a more thoughtful foreign policy? Will a first step finally be taken not to sacrifice more American lives in vain for the mad dreams of empire builders?


References:

Brown, Daniel and Haroun, Azmi. (2022, August 26). Business Insider. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have killed at least 500,000, according to a report that breaks down the toll. Retrieved from www.businessinsider.com/how-many-people-have-been-killed-in-iraq-and-afghanistan

Cerre, Mike. (2021, July 5). NH PBS. After wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, rethinking how National Guard are deployed. Retrieved from www.pbs.org/newshour/show/after-wars-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-rethinking-how-national-guard-members-are-deployed

Crombe, Katie and Nagl, John A. (2023, August 25). The US Army War College Quarterly. A Call to Action: Lessons from Ukraine for the Future Force. Retrieved from press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3240&context=parameters

Jean-Louis, Magda; Fetterhoff, Whitney; and Hadar, Mary. Washington Post. (2013, February). Faces of the Fallen. Retrieved from apps.washingtonpost.com/national/fallen/branches/army-national-guard/

LegiScan. (2023). HB229: Relative to requiring an official declaration of war for the activation of the New Hampshire national guard. Retrieved from legiscan.com/NH/text/HB229/id/2626383

NGAUS. (2021, December 14). U.S. Combat Mission in Iraq Ends. Retrieved from www.ngaus.org/about-ngaus/newsroom/us-combat-mission-iraq-ends

NH General Court. (2023, October 11). House State-Federal Relations and Veteran Affairs. YouTube. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZAGT0omCEE&list=PLfTxvjbRJcUKnAlv3Ujgy_EEwFW3Th4te&index=6

Wikipedia. (2023, September 28). Casualties of the Iraq War. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War

Milton Vehicle Inspector Lyman Plummer (1912-1959)

By Muriel Bristol | October 29, 2023

Lyman Plummer was born in Milton, August 3, 1912, son of Bard B., Jr., and Ruth Lyman (Fall) Plummer.

ANOTHER ACCIDENT IN MILTON. Man and Four Children Have Narrow Escape When Auto Struck by Express Train. Porter Street crossing at Milton on the Conway branch of the Boston & Maine was the scene of another accident on Monday when the Boston and White Mountain express train No. 2012, due in this city at 12.48 p.m., struck an automobile containing Plummer and four children. Mr. Plummer, who had been to Rochester on a business trip, had as passengers Lyman and Lillian Plummer, Plummer’s Ridge, and Paul and Dorothy Plummer of Billerica, Mass. The children’s ages ranged from 6 to 16 years. He was returning home and was almost on the Porter street crossing, scene of many fatal accidents in last few years, when he saw the express approaching. He swerved his machine and the front end struck of the coaches, damaging the steps the car, then ripping the handles and steps from the Pullman cars. The automobile was smashed and all the occupants thrown out. The injured were treated by Dr. M.A. Hart. Mr. Plummer escaped with cuts on his hands; Lyman Plummer was cut and bruised about the face. The others had cuts and bruises not of a serious nature (Portsmouth Herald, July 15, 1924).

Future father-in-law Frank I. Whitehouse died of pulmonary tuberculosis on North Street in Farmington, NH, July 12, 1928, aged forty-three years, two months, and six days. He was a merchant. J.L. McLaughlin, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Lyman Plummer received $3.00 from the Town of Milton, in 1928, for “cleaning up ashes.”

Bard B. Plummer, a farmer (general farming), aged fifty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifteenth (1930) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-six years), Ruth L. [(Fall)] Plummer, aged forty-three years (b. NH), and his children, Bard Plummer, aged eighteen years (b. NH), Lyman Plummer, aged seventeen years (b. NH), Dorothy Plummer, aged eleven years (b. NH), and Jane Plummer, aged seven years (b. NH). Bard B. Plummer owned their farm on Plummer’s Ridge, which was valued at $10,000. They had a radio set. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Fred P. Jones, a farmer (general farming), aged seventy years (b. NH), and Mary B. [(Plummer)] Wallingford, a widow, aged eighty-five years (b. NH).

UNION. Mrs. Grace Littlefield, Mrs. Beatrice Kingman, Miss Virginia Littlefield, Bard and Lyman Plummer attended the joint installation at Wolfeboro on Tuesday evening (Farmington News, February 1, 1935).

Lyman Plummer received $15.60 from the Town of Milton, in 1935, for “minor repairs and expenses.”

UNION. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Drew, Miss Pauline Lord and Lyman Plummer motored through the mountains, Sunday (Farmington News, October 30, 1936).

Milton sent Lyman Plummer to Concord, NH, as its NH State Representative for the 1939-40 biennium.

In the first year of his term, Rep. Plummer asked NH Attorney General Thomas P. Cheney whether he could simultaneously accept an appointment as a Strafford County Deputy Sheriff.

Hon. Lyman Plummer, Member of the House of Representatives, Milton, New Hampshire.
Dear Mr. Plummer:
Replying to your inquiry as to whether you can accept an appointment as a deputy sheriff without affecting your right to your seat in the House of Representatives, it is my opinion that the two offices are not incompatible and that there is no legal 
limitation of your right to hold both offices at the same time. While in any manner concerning the right to a seat in the House of Representatives, we must always have in mind that the house is the judge of its own membership. I do not believe that you need have any hesitation in accepting an appointment as deputy sheriff if you so desire. The powers and duties of the two offices are not the same. The word “sheriff” as used in Article 95 does not include “deputy sheriff” and it is my opinion that this constitutional provision does not relate to the office of deputy sheriff.
Your truly, THOMAS P. CHENEY, Attorney General (NH Attorney General, 1940).

Lizzie L. [(Lyman)] Fall, a widow, aged eighty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Sixteenth (1940) Federal Census. Her household included her grandson, Lyman Plummer, a county deputy sheriff, aged twenty-seven years (b. NH). Lizzie L. Fall owned their house on the Main Road, which was valued at $2,000. Their house appeared in the enumeration between those of Franklin B. Dickson, a finishing dept. foreman, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), and Gertrude [(Gertrude)] Brailey, a widow, aged sixty-six years (b. NH).

Lyman Plummer registered for the WW II military draft in Milton, October 16, 1940. He was aged twenty-eight years (b. Milton, August 3, 1912), and was employed by the Strafford County Sheriff’s Office. His address was Union R.F.D. #1 and his telephone number was Milton-43-2. He stood 6′ tall, weighed 180 pounds, and had green eyes, brown hair, and a light complexion. His father, Mr. Bard Burge Plummer was his next of kin.

SURPRISE SHOWER TO MISS RUTH WHITEHOUSE. In honor of her approaching marriage to Lyman Plummer of Milton, a surprise shower was tendered Miss Ruth Whitehouse last Thursday evening, February 28, at the home of Mrs. Leslie Chase in Milton. Miss Whitehouse was greeted by approximately forty girl friends with whom she has become acquainted during her employment in that town. The home was attractively decorated with white wedding bells and beneath a large bell hanging over the dining room table were placed numerous useful gifts. The evening was devoted to the opening and admiring of these remembrances. The hostess served homemade Ice cream, fancy cakes, cookies and coffee. Miss Whitehouse’s mother, Mrs. Fannie Whitehouse of this town, was the only out of town attendant (Farmington News, March 6, 1942).

Lyman Plummer married in Farmington, NH, March 21, 1942, Ruth Evelyn Whitehouse. He was a motor vehicle department employee, aged twenty-nine years, and she was a secretary, aged twenty-six years. Rev. Leland L. Maxfield performed the ceremony. She was born in Farmington, NH, May 13, 1915, daughter of Frank I. and Fannie C. (Fall) Whitehouse.

PLUMMER-WHITEHOUSE. In a quiet home wedding last Saturday afternoon at four o’clock, Miss Ruth Whitehouse, daughter of Mrs. Frank I. Whitehouse o this town became the bride of Lyman Plummer, son of Mr. and Mrs. Bard B. Plummer of Plummer’s Ridge, Milton. About twenty-five relatives assembled at the home of the bride where, the double ring service was performed by Rev. Leland B. Maxfield, pastor of the Milton Community church. The bride wore a navy blue ensemble, with a corsage of gardenias. Her bridesmaid was Miss Jane Plummer, sister of the groom, who was gowned in blue print and wore a corsage of modernistic daybreak carnations. The groom was attended by his brother, Bard Plummer. Beautiful cut flowers decorated the home for the occasion and following the ceremony a nice lunch was served and a three-tier wedding cake was cut by the bride. After a short period for the expression of good wishes from the guests the newlyweds left for a brief honeymoon trip to Boston. The bride always has lived in Farmington, where she graduated from the high school with the class of 1933. For some time she has been employed as a private secretary for Harlan Bryant in Milton and in that town she has added more to the wide circle of friendship which she enjoys in her home town. She has been one of the popular young ladies of this vicinity and among her fraternal associations during last year she was the presiding officer in Fraternal Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star. Mr. Plummer is a graduate of Nute high school in Milton, class of 1930, and is employed at the State House in Concord, in the motor vehicle department. These young people have a great many friends over a wide area who are expressing best wishes for a long and happy married life (Farmington News, March 27, 1942).

Lyman Plummer enlisted in the U.S. Army in Manchester, NH, August 7, 1942. He was a salesman, born in 1912. He stood 71 inches (5 feet, 11 inches) in height and weighed 171 pounds.

THREE LOCAL SELECTEES ACCEPTED BY U.S. ARMY. Raymond Cook and Woodrow Wilson Woode of Farmington are among the young men who have qualified for entrance into the United States armed forces and will leave town for Dort Devens, Mass., on Friday, August 21. Also in the group from this district will be Lyman Plummer of Milton, who is intimately known in Farmington (Farmington News, August 17, 1942).

Rochester. 23 Men Leave For Devens Induction. The following men, after acceptance for military service two weeks ago, when they passed their physical at Manchester, were sent yesterday by District Draft board No. 17 to Fort Devens for induction: Leon J. Gilbert, L.J.C. Camire, Herbert W. Varney, Robert J. Goupil, Fred L. Brown, Harry F. Lemke, Clarence W. Horne, John C. Hurd, James M. Wright and Robert H. Moore of Rochester, Harlan W. Copp of East Rochester. Joseph O. Ayotte, Raphael D. Ferland, Herbert A. Ramsey, and Robert C. Stevenson of Gonic, Lyman Plummer of Milton. Jeremiah H. Donovan, Ovilla Nadeau, Raymond W. Desmarais and Arthur J. Trombley of Somersworth, Woodrow W. Woods and Raymond R. Cook of Farmington and Arthur Evans of Laconia, a transfer (Portsmouth Herald, August 22, 1942).

PERSONAL. Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Plummer spent the week-end in Boston. Mr. Plummer, who is in the U.S. army, is stationed at Wakefield, Mass. (Farmington News, September 25, 1942).

PERSONAL. Private Lyman Plummer of Wakefield, Mass., spent the week-end at home with his wife, the former Miss Ruth Whitehouse (Farmington News, October 9, 1942).

PERSONAL. Private Lyman Plummer, of Boston, enjoyed a week-end leave at home with his wife (Farmington News, January 15, 1943).

PERSONAL. First class Lyman Plummer arrived home from Boston, Tuesday evening, for a short leave of absence from army duties. He will return to Boston Thursday and will be accompanied by his wife who will spend the week-end in that city (Farmington News, February 12, 1943).

PERSONAL. Mrs. Lyman Plummer spent the week-end in Boston with her husband, Private Plummer (Farmington News, May 21, 1943).

Rochester. Rochester Briefs. Pvt. Lyman Plummer, USA, stationed in Boston, called on Rochester friends Saturday. He had been called home to Farmington by the death of a relative (Portsmouth Herald, June 8, 1943).

Lyman (Ruth) Plummer appeared in the Boston, MA, directory of 1944, as a soldier – USA [U.S. Army) – with his house at 25 Allston street, Allston.

PERSONAL. Mrs. Lyman Plummer of Allston, Mass, spent several days in town this week visiting her mother [-in-law], Mrs. Lyman [Ruth] Plummer (Farmington News, April 21, 1944).

LETTERS FROM FARMINGTON MEN IN MILITARY SERVICE. Manilla, July 19, 1945. Dear Carl, Arrived here in the Philippines a short time ago and am sending along my new address, so you can start the paper my way again. I sure have missed reading the “News” since I left the States and it will mean more than ever now. Was very surprised to run into Lyman Plummer the other day. It was nice to talk to someone from home. The country and people here are interesting, and I got a kick out of watching them plow in mud with water buffalo. Manilla itself is pretty well ruined, but is being cleaned up fast. Please remember me to Bide, Abbie, and Bernice, and all the News staff, and many thanks for the paper. As ever, Pvt. Neal A. Irish, 31377524, 3rd Plat., 282 Repl. Co., 17th Bn., Care Postmaster, San Francisco, Cal. (Farmington News, August 3, 1945).

Lyman Plummer filed the last will of Harry T. Jones (1879-1947), who died of generalized carcinomatosis in Farmington, NH, July 15, 1947, aged sixty-seven years, eleven months, and eighteen days.

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. To the Honorable Judge of Probate for the County of Strafford. Your petitioner, Lyman Plummer, in said County, respectfully represents that at a Court of Probate holden in Rochester in said County, on the 24th day of July, A.D., 1947, a certain instrument, purporting to be the last will and testament of Harry T. Jones, late of Farmington, in said County, deceased, was offered by Lyman Plummer, the executor therein named, for probate; that the same was proved, approved, and allowed as the last will and testament of said Harry T. Jones, in common form and without notice; that no appeal has been prosecuted or claimed, and that your petitioner is executor and legatee under the will of said deceased and interested in said will.  Wherefore he prays that the probate of said will may be reexamined and the same proved in solemn form before the Court of Probate for said County, and that the former probate thereof be decreed void or affirmed, as to law and justice shall appertain, agreeably to the laws of said State. Dated the 24th of July, A.D., 1947. Lyman Plummer (Farmington News, August 1, 1947).

Summoned by State Motor Vehicle Inspector Lyman Plummer for having an overloaded truck, Roger Larravierre of the Dover road entered a plea of guilty. Inspector Plummer said the truck was registered for 8,500 pounds, but was carrying a load of 11,720 pounds. Judge Emery imposed a fine of $25 and costs of $6.70 (Portland Press Herald (Portland, ME), April 29, 1948).

Somerville Trio Shaken by N.H. Steering Mishap. ROCHESTER, N.H., Aug. 17 – Roy W. Douglas, 30, of 131 Orchard st., Somerville, had a narrow escape today while enroute to Fryeburg to attend funeral services for his father, when the steering gear of his car broke on Route 16 just north of here. He told patrolman Clarence A. Woods and State Motor Vehicle Inspector Lyman Plummer that he was about a mile north of Rochester when the steering gear failed, and the machine headed for a pole. He pulled the wheel and it caught enough to send the machine across the road where it left the highway, went down an embankment and plowed into high bushes, 40 feet off the road. The front fender was damaged badly. The occupants of the car, Douglas, his wife and an uncle, escaped with minor injuries. A passing motorist gave the Douglas party a ride to Fryeburg where they arrived in time for the service (Boston Globe, August 18, 1949).

Lyman Plummer, a motor vehicle inspector (state motor vehicle dept.), aged thirty-seven years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Seventeenth (1950) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Ruth E. [(Whitehouse)] Plummer, aged thirty-four years, his daughter, Caroline F. Plummer, age two years (b. NH), and his mother-in-law, Fannie C. [(Fall)] Whitehouse, a repairer (shoe factory), aged sixty-two years. They resided in the “2nd house on right” when “proceeding north on State Highway No. 16 from point where State Highway crosses Great Brook to intersection of Farmington Road on left and Mill St. on right.”

Lyman and Ruth W. Plummer paid property taxes of $4,000 to the Town of Milton, in 1959. The properties (and their taxes) were the 60-acre Lizzie L. Fall farm ($3,500), the 55-acre Beechan lot ($250), and the 55-acre J.B. Lyman lot ($250). He and Stanley C. Tanner together paid property taxes on the 15-acre Littlefield lot ($50). The New England Telephone & Telegraph Co. [N.E. Tel & Tel. Co.] paid $100 in property taxes on Lyman Plummer land; presumably they were leasing it from him.

Lyman Plummer died of coronary thrombosis in his home on NH Rte. 16 in Milton, August 29, 1959, aged forty-seven years. He was an inspector for the NH Motor Vehicle Department and a WW II veteran. Percy C. Grigg, M.D., of Rochester, NH, signed the death certificate.

Deaths. LYMAN PLUMMER. MILTON, Aug. 31. (AP). Funeral Services will be held tomorrow for Lyman Plummer, 47, a widely known state motor vehicle inspector. He died at his home here Saturday night (Concord Monitor (Concord, NH), August 31, 1959).

The NH House of Representatives voted to extend its sympathy to Mrs. Ruth E. (Whitehouse) Plummer and her family after the death of its former member.

Mr. Reid of Milton offered the following resolutions: We have learned with regret of the death of Lyman Plummer of Milton, and Whereas, he was a former Representative from Milton, and at the time of his death a law enforcement officer for the Motor Vehicle Department, therefore be it Resolved, That we, the members of the House of Representatives of the General Court of New Hampshire, pay tribute to his services to his town, county, and state, and extend our sympathy to his family in its bereavement, and be it further Resolved, That the Clerk of the House transmit a copy of these resolutions to his widow, Mrs. Plummer. On a viva voce vote the resolutions were unanimously adopted.

Mother Ruth L. (Fall) Plummer died of coronary thrombosis in Milton, July 11, 1960, aged seventy-three years. Percy C. Grigg, M.D., of Rochester, NH, signed the death certificate.

Local Lines. DEATHS. MRS. BARD PLUMMER. Funeral is scheduled Thursday, July 14, for Mrs. Ruth L. Plummer, 73, who died Monday at her Plummer’s Ridge home after a long illness. Rev. Bradley Limes will officiate at services in the Community church. Burial will be in the Plummer-Palmer cemetery here. Mrs. Plummet was a lifelong resident of Milton. She served as school treasurer for 35 years and has been town clerk here for the past 15 years. She was a past matron and a 15-year member of Unity Chapter. She leaves her husband, Bard B. Plummer; a son, Bard Plummer, Jr., both of Milton; two daughters, Mrs. Dorothy Harrison of Somerville, Mass., Mrs. James Lovejoy of Acton, Me.; and five grandchildren (Farmington News, July 14, 1960).

Mother-in-law Fannie C. (Fall) Whitehouse died of circulatory failure at the Academy Nursing Home in Rochester, NH, July 27, 1961, aged seventy-three years. Percy C. Grigg, M.D., of Rochester, NH, signed the death certificate.

MILTON NEWS. WOMEN’S UNION. Mrs. Lyman Plummer served as hostess to the members of the Women’s Union of the Community Church for the monthly meeting. … A gift of money from Mrs. Catherine Gathmann and Mrs. Lyman Plummer will be used to purchase artificial flowers for use in the church on Sunday mornings. … Members are planning to hold a Maundy Thursday candlelight service in conjunction with the interim minister, Harold Roberts. Besides the choir, Mrs. Marguerite Brown, Mrs. Robert Taatjes, Mrs. Edwin Boggs, Mrs. Lyman Plummer, and Mrs. Edward Osgood, and Mrs. Harold Pinkham will participate. … Mrs. Lyman Plummer, the librarian of the Nute Library, recommended three books available for circulation, A biography of Howard Thurman, “Portrait of a Dreamer” by Elizabeth Yates, another biography “Eighth Moon,” and “Duet for a Lifetime,” about the original Siamese twins. Refreshments of cake, coffee, and tea were served by Mrs. Norris Provencher and Mrs. Ernest Pierce (Farmington News, March 25, 1965).

Father Bard B. Plummer, Jr., died of myocardial infarction at Frisbee Memorial Hospital in Rochester, November 20, 1970, aged ninety-one years. He was a farmer. Peter M. Ejarque, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Milton Woman’s Club. Twenty-two years ago, Milton Woman’s Club was seeing more red ink than black ink until a former Farmington resident, Mrs. Lyman Plummer (Ruth Whitehouse) came up with a brilliant idea – a bazaar. Over the years the bazaar has seen many changes. No longer is admission charged. No longer is there an exhibit. No longer is it two or even three days. No longer does it offer entertainment. No longer is it open evenings. No longer does it even last until three o’clock. In four hours from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturday, Aug. 14, the club women will earn their 1971-72 budget. Like Apollo 15 the colors will be patriotic and the theme – Patriotism on Parade – will POP up everywhere through decorations, the dress of the workers, and even some of the items to be sold. (Farmington News, August 12, 1971).

Ruth E. (Whitehouse) Plummer died in Rochester, NH, October 10, 1992, aged seventy-seven years.

References:

Find a Grave. (2022, February 4). Bard B. Plumer, Jr. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/236491146/bard-b-plumer

Find a Grave. (2022, February 4). Lyman Plumer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/236491524/lyman-plumer

Find a Grave. (2015, August 3). Frank I. Whitehouse. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/150165616/frank-i-whitehouse

NH Attorney General. (1940). Report of the Attorney General and Assistant Attorney General of the State of New Hampshire. Concord, NH.

Milton’s NH State Representatives – 1803-1902 – Redux

By John S. Frum | October 22, 2023

Today’s thumbnail biography of Rep. Frank G. Horne completes Ms. Bristol’s Milton’s NH State Representatives – 1803-1902. (Although she hopes to go back at some point and update those written before she was able to abstract a sampling of their roll call votes).

Milton would seem to have had no NH State Representative in 1841 which was the first year of the 1841-42 biennium. For a number of biennia that followed Milton had NH State Representative terms that were a year “out of synchronization” with the other towns, i.e., an even second year of one biennium and an odd first year of the following biennium, rather than the usual odd year and an even year sequence. The reason had not yet been discovered.

Beginning with the second year of the 1851-52 biennium, which would have been a redistricting year. Milton had next a twenty-five-year run of having two NH State Representatives, although one of them continued initially to be “out of synchronization” with the rest of the NH House until the 1855-56 biennium.

At some point, probably by the end of this year or beginning of 2024, Ms. Bristol intends to extend the sequence of these officials with Milton’s NH State Representatives, 1903-1954.

She will not bring this sequence forward past the Milton representative of the 1953-54 biennium, Rep. George W.H. Longley, as she is reluctant to provide information on living people that might be abused by scammers.


References:

Milton Salesman Frank G. Horne (1851-1923)

By Muriel Bristol | October 22, 2023

Frank George Horne was born in Milton, September 14, 1851, son of Frank D. and Sarah A. (Ricker) Horne.

Frank G. Horne married in Rochester, NH, March 24, 1872, Mary Carter Weeks, he of Milton and she of Wakefield, NH. He was a trader, aged twenty-three years, and she was aged twenty-two years. George S. Lindsey, J.P., performed the ceremony. She was born in Great Falls, Somersworth, May 24, 1852, daughter of Franklin S. and Harriet E. (Carter) Weeks.

(The known children of Frank G. and Mary C. (Weeks) Horne were: Herbert Francis Horne (1875–1941), Annie Jean Horne (1877–1962)), Ernest Garfield Horne (1882–1895), and Harriett Esther “Hattie” Horne (1887–1964)).

Son Herbert Francis Horne was born in Milton, August 10, 1875. Daughter Annie Jean Horne was born in Milton, October 26, 1877.

Frank G. Horn, works on shoes, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal census. His household included his wife, Mary C. [(Weeks)] Horn, keeping house, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), and his children, Herbert F. Horn, aged five years (b. NH), and Annie J. Horn, aged two years (b. NH). Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Sarah A. [(Ricker)] Horn, keeping house, aged sixty-two years (b. NH), and Samuel W. Wallingford, a farmer, aged forty-two years (b. NH).

Son Ernest Garfield Horne was born in Milton, December 6, 1881. (Republican U.S. President James A. Garfield was wounded by an assassin, July 2, 1881, and died of his wounds, September 19, 1881).

Daughter Harriet Esther “Hattie” Horne was born in Milton, December 30, 1887.

Son Ernest G. Horne died of peritonitis in Milton, March 7, 1895, aged thirteen years, three months, and one day. His father was a commercial agent [for the NY Biscuit Co.]. M.A.H. Hart, M.D., signed the death certificate.

NY Biscuit Company

Milton sent Frank G. Horne to Concord, NH, as its NH State Representative for the 1897-98 biennium. (He was a Republican). He was credited with 192 miles in travel allowance.

A souvenir legislative guidebook described Rep. Horne and his election:

Horne, Frank G. - 1897MILTON. FRANK G. HORNE, Republican, a member of the Committee on Insurance, was born at Milton, September 14, 1851. He is employed as a Traveling Salesman for the New York Biscuit Company of Cambridgeport, Mass., with which firm he has been connected for nine years. Mr. Horne is a member of Unity lodge, No. 62, A.F. and A.M., Unity [Union]. Vote of town: Frank G. Horne, Republican, 267 [76.5%]; Frank E. Norton, Democrat, 82 [23.5%] (Granite State Publishing Co., 1897).

Rep. Horne of Milton was appointed to the Insurance Committee. He was also appointed to a nine-member committee tasked with selecting House chaplains.

Prior to passage of the XVII Amendment, in 1913, U.S. Senators were elected by their state legislatures. (The original constitutional intent was that U.S. Senators would represent their separate states and state interests, rather than act as a super-legislature). On March 4, 1897, the NH House were to choose between Democrat former-U.S. Representative Hosea W. Parker (1833-1922) of Claremont, NH, and Republican incumbent U.S. Senator Jacob H. Gallinger (1837-1918) of Franklin, NH. Rep. Horne voted with the 265 members (83.3%) that voted for Sen. Gallinger, rather than with the 53 members (16.7%) that voted for Parker.

J.H. Gallinger, rep., New Hampshire – I would like woolen manufactures, lumber, granite, paper, agricultural products and possibly cotton manufactures protected by a tariff. I want it high enough to protect every American interest that comes in competition with foreign products (Boston Globe, March 8, 1897).

On March 11, 1897, Rep. Horne voted against indefinitely postponing a bill that sought to cease paying over liquor fines and penalties to informants and complainants (See Milton Under “Semi-Prohibition” – 1855-02).

An act to regulate the practice of pharmacy and the sale of spirituous and malt liquors for medicinal, mechanical, scientific, and sacramental purposes. The question being upon the adoption of the resolution reported from the committee, discussion ensued. On a viva voce vote, the resolution was adopted, and the bill indefinitely postponed. Mr. Hurlin of Antrim demanded the yeas and nays. The roll was called and 169 gentlemen voted in the affirmative and 115 in the negative, as follows:

Rep. Horne was one of 115 members (40.5%) that voted in the negative, rather than one of the 169 members (59.5%) that voted in favor of indefinite postponement.

Daughter Annie J. Horne taught at the West Milton district school in 1897-99 (See Milton’s West Milton Teachers, 1885-23).

Frank G. Horne of Milton was allotted 10,000 Lake Trout Fry for stocking by the NH Fish & Game Commissioners from their Laconia, NH, station, in 1898 (NH Fish & Game, 1899).

Frank G. Horne, a commercial traveler, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-five years), Mary C. [(Weeks)] Horne, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), and his children, Herbert F. Horne, a commercial traveler, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), Annie J. Horne, a school teacher, aged twenty-two years (b. NH), and Hattie E. Horne, at school, aged twelve years (b. NH). Frank G. Horne owned their farm, free-and-clear. Mary C. Horne was the mother of four children, of whom three were still living. Their house appeared in the enumeration between those of John P. Hayes, butchering, aged sixty-seven years (b. NH), David Wallingford, a farmer, aged eighty-one years (b. NH).

The NH General Court authorized incorporation of the Milton Water Works Company, March 21, 1901, with initial board members Malcom A.H. Hart, Charles H. Looney, S. Lyman Hayes, Charles D. Jones, Fred B. RobertsHarry Avery, George E. Wentworth, Joseph H. AveryIra W. Jones, Arthur W. Dudley, Everett F. Fox, Henry F. Townsend, Freeman H. Lowd, William T. Wallace, Frank G. Horne, Charles A. Jones, and Nathaniel G. Pinkham. It established itself July 19, 1899, with Harry L. Avery as its treasurer (NH Secretary of State, 1901).

Son Herbert F. Horne married (1st) in Gloucester, MA, August 26, 1903, Florence Madeline Wilson, he of Milton and she of Gloucester, NH. He was a merchant, aged twenty-eight years, and she was at home, aged twenty-eight years. Rev. F.H. Reed performed the ceremony. She was born in Gloucester, NH, May 12, 1874, daughter of Thomas and Louisa (Logan) Wilson.

The Strafford County Commissioners elected Frank G. Horne of Milton as one of their seven County Agents, in April 1907 (Farmington News, April 5, 1907).

Daughter Harriet E. Horne married in Milton, June 4, 1907, Ralph Waldo Cobb, she of Milton and he of Dover, NH. He was a cashier, aged eighteen years, and she was aged nineteen years. Rev. M.P. Dickey performed the ceremony. Cobb was born in Orange, MA, September 1, 1888, son of George O. and Ella (Haskins) Cobb.

Annie J. Horne married in Bethel, ME, September 15, 1908, Charles Lafayette Beaton, she of Milton and he of Madison, NH. He was a railroad agent, aged twenty-six years, and she was a housekeeper, aged thirty years. He was born in Jefferson, NH, May 3, 1882, son of Charles C. and Allie E. (Hill) Beaton. (He was a brother of Milton’s long-serving B&M Railroad station agent, Hugh A. Beaton).

Frank G. Horne, a salesman (U.S. Biscuit Co.), aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of thirty-five years), Mary [(Weeks)] Horne, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH). Frank G. Horne owned their farm, free-and-clear. Mary Horne was the mother of four children, of whom three were still living. Their house appeared in the enumeration between those of Clarence M. Wallingford, a farmer, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), and James H. Horne, a farmer, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH).

Nabisco Graham Crackers

Herbert F. Horn, a U.S. Biscuit Co. salesman, aged thirty [thirty-five] years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of ten [seven] years), Florence [(Wilson)] Horn, aged thirty-six years (b. MA). Herbert F. Horn rented their house. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Frank M. Tibbetts, a portable mill sawyer, aged fifty-five years (b. NH), and James J. Buckley, a general practice practitioner, aged thirty-three years (b. NH).

Charles Beaton, a B.&M. railroad freight agent, aged twenty-eight years, headed a Milton household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of two years), Annie [(Horne)] Beaton, aged thirty-two years (b. NH). Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Hugh Beaton, a B.&M. railroad station agent, aged thirty-six years (b. OH), and Charles E. Piper, a railroad station helper, aged twenty years (b. NH).

Ralph W. Cobb, a biscuit company cashier, aged twenty-one years (b. MA), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of three years), Harriet Cobb, aged twenty-two years (b. NH), and his roomer, Grace Foss, a print works stenographer, aged thirty-one years (b. NH). Ralph W. Cobb rented their house at 258 Washington Street.

Daughter-in-law Florence M. [(Wilson)] Horne divorced her husband, Herbert F. Horne, in Strafford County court, October 13, 1911. She alleged extreme cruelty (one had to allege something). (She married (2nd) in Gloucester, MA, December 29, 1915, John E. Martin, she of Gloucester, MA, and he of West Peabody, MA, and she died in Gloucester, MA, June 19, 1958).

ACTON. Mrs. Alice Young and Mrs. Frank G. Horne visited Mrs. B.B. Grant Thursday of last week (Sanford Tribune (Biddeford, ME), December 31, 1915).

Son Herbert F. Horne married (2nd) in Farmington, NH, June 16, 1918, Amy Maude Barker, he of Dover, NH, and she of Farmington, NH. He was a salesman, aged forty-two years, and she was a lady, aged forty-one years. Rev. A.T. Everett performed the ceremony. She was born in Farmington, NH, August 8, 1876, daughter of John H. and Luella T. (Leighton) Barker.

ACTON. (Special to the Tribune). Mrs. Frank Horne is making some very nice tugs and stair carpets on her weaving machine. They are on sale at her home in Acton (Sanford Tribune (Biddeford, ME), December 12, 1919).

Frank G. Horne, retired, aged sixty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Mary C. [(Weeks)] Horne, aged sixty-seven years (b. NH). Frank G. Horne owned their farm on Plummer’s Ridge Road, free-and-clear. Their house appeared in the enumeration between those of John R. Horne, a farmer, aged sixty-six years, and Amos D. Wallingford, a teamster (owner), aged thirty years.

Herbert F. Horne, a traveling salesman, aged forty-four years (b. NH), headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Maud B. [(Barker)] Horne, aged forty-three years (b. NH), and his sister-in-law, Ethel Barker, an office telephone operator, aged forty-one years (b. NH). Herbert F. Horne rented their house on Lone Star Avenue.

Charles L. Beaton, a telegraph operator, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Portsmouth, NH, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Annie H. [(Horne)] Beaton, aged forty-two years (b. NH). Charles L. Beaton rented their house at 50 Orchard Street.

Ralph W. Cobb, a commercial salesman, aged thirty-one years (b. MA), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Hariet [(Horne)] Cobb, aged thirty-two years (b. NH), and his daughter, Miriam Cobb, aged six years (b. NH). Ralph W. Cobb rented their house at 258 Washington Street.

Frank G. Horne died of cardiac dilation at Plummer’s Ridge in Milton, November 27, 1923, aged seventy-two years, two months, and thirteen days. Charles C. Rogers, M.D., signed the death certificate.

LIST OF FLOWERS. Following is the list of floral tributes at the funeral of Frank G. Horne held at the home on Plummer’s Ridge last Friday afternoon, November 30. Spray white carnations and chrysanthemums from Wife, wreath of mixed flowers, three children, pillow of roses and chrysanthemums, “At Rest,” Mr. and Mrs. C.A. Horne, Mr. John Horne, Miss Mattie Horne, Miss Maude Horne, wreath of roses and chrysanthemums, Miss Miriam Cobb; basket of pink and red roses, National Biscuit Co; spray white and pink carnations, Mrs. Allie Mitchell and family; spray daisies and chrysanthemums, Mrs. Herbert Seavey and Mrs. Charles Abbott; spray pink and white chrysanthemums, Mrs. George Ireland; spray yellow chrysanthemums, Mrs. Perkins, Miss Marr; spray white chrysanthemums, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Gates; wreath, Christian Service League, Portsmouth; spray carnations, Mr. and Mrs. George Cobb, spray of carnations, Dr. and Mrs. C.C. Rogers; spray lavender chrysanthemums, Mr. and Mrs. Allen de Rochemont; spray yellow and white chrysanthemums, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Johnson (Farmington News, December 7, 1923).

Herbert F. Horne, a salesman (National Biscuit Co.), aged fifty-four years (b. NH), headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Fifteenth (1930) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twelve years), Amy M. [(Barker)] Horne, aged fifty-three years (b. NH), and his sister-in-law, Ethel Barker, a telephone office operator, aged fifty-one years (b. NH). Herbert F. Horne owned their house at 8 Lone Star Avenue, which was valued at $4,000. They had a radio set.

Charles L. Beaton, a railroad ticket agent, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Portsmouth, NH, household at the time of the Fifteenth (1930) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-one years), Annie H. [(Horne)] Beaton, aged fifty-three years (b. NH), his niece, Gladys M. Beaton, a public school teacher, aged twenty-five years (b. NH), and his roomer, Sarah A. Mcdonald, a public school teacher, aged twenty-two years (b. MA). Charles L. Beaton rented their house at 50 Orchard Street, for $41.50 per month. They had a radio set.

Ralph W. Cobb, a commercial traveler (National Biscuit), aged forty-one years (b. MA), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Fifteenth (1930) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-two years), Harriet E. [(Horne)] Cobb, aged forty-two years (b. NH), his daughter, Mariam J. Cobb, aged seventeen years (b. NH), and his mother-in-law, Mary C. [(Weeks)] Horne, aged seventy-seven years. Ralph W. Cobb owned their house at 665 Central Street, which was valued at $5,500. They had a radio set.

Mary C. (Weeks) Horne died of a cerebral hemorrhage at Wentworth Hospital in Dover, NH, August 8, 1930, aged seventy-eight years, two months, and fourteen days. R.G. Blanchard, M.D., signed the death certificate.

OBSERVE 25TH ANNIVERSARY. Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Beaton of Orchard street entertained Mr. and Mrs. Ralph W. Cobb and Miss Cobb of Dover on Saturday, in observance of Mr. and Mrs. Cobb’s 25th wedding anniversary. Mrs. Cobb is a sister of Mrs. Beaton. A number of relatives from Farmington were present to join in the happy occasion. An anniversary dinner was greatly enjoyed and Mr. and Mrs. Cobb were presented with many beautiful gifts, including silverware. A bouquet of 25 roses was the gift of Mrs. Herbert Seavey (Portsmouth Herald, June 6, 1932).

MILTON, N.H. In a bower of apple blossoms, Harriet E. Horne, youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank G. Horne, was married Tuesday afternoon to Ralph W. Cobb. The Rev. M.P. Dickey officiated (Sanford Tribune (Biddeford, ME), June 15, 1933).

Herbert Horne, a retired salesman, aged sixty-four years (b. NH), headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Sixteenth (1940) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Maude B. [(Barker)] Horne, housework, aged sixty-three years (b. NH), and his sister [-in-law], Ethel Barker, housework, aged sixty-two years (b. NH). Herbert F. Horne owned their house on Lone Star Avenue, which was valued at $4,200. They had all resided in the same house in 1935.

Charles L. Beaton, a B.&M. R.R. Ticket agent & telegraph operator, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), headed a Portsmouth, NH, household at the time of the Sixteenth (1940) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Annie H. [(Horne)] Beaton, aged sixty-one years (b. NH). Charles L. Beaton rented their house at 50 Orchard Street, for $32.50 per month. They had both resided in the same house in 1935.

Ralph Cobb, a salesman (wholesale biscuit), aged fifty-one years (b. MA), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Sixteenth (1940) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Harriet [(Horne)] Cobb, aged fifty-two years (b. NH), and his daughter, Miriam Cobb, a stenographer (doctor’s office), aged thirty-seven years (b. MA). Ralph Cobb owned their house at 665 Central Street, which was valued at $4,500. They had all resided in the same place in 1935.

Son Herbert F. Horne died of cardiac failure in Farmington, NH, April 10, 1941, aged sixty-five years, seven months, and twenty days. He was a retired salesman. J.L. McLaughlin, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Brother Of Local Woman Dies. Herbert Horne of Farmington, brother of Mrs. Charles L. Beaton of 50 Orchard street, Portsmouth, died at Farmington yesterday. He was 65 years of age widely known as a biscuit salesman. He retired about a year ago. He is survived by his wife and, in addition to his sister in this city, he is survived by another sister, Mrs. Ralph Cobb of Dover (Portsmouth Herald, April 11, 1941).

MISS COBB BRIDE. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph W. Cobb of Dover, N.H., announce the marriage of their daughter, Miriam J., t0 Herbert T. Butts, son of Mrs. E.S. Butts of Wyamissing, Penn., and the late Layton H. Butts. The wedding took place June 8 in the Community Church in Milton, N.H., with a reception following at the Summer home of the bride’s parents in Milton. Rev. Ralph S. Huffer of the First Parish Congregational Church in Dover officiated (Boston Globe, June 27, 1946).

Son-in-law Charles F. Beaton died of a gastro-intestinal hemorrhage in Portsmouth Hospital in Portsmouth, NH, February 24, 1948, aged sixty-five years, nine months, and twenty-one days. He was a ticket agent and telegraph operator. Louisa M. Norton, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Recent Deaths and Funerals. Charles L. Beaton. Portsmouth, N.H., Feb. 24 – Charles L. Beaton, 65, veteran railroad man and Boston and Maine Railroad ticket agent for 15 years died today after a brief illness. Mr. Beaton entered the railroad service as a telegrapher for the Maine Central at North! Conway 40 years ago and had been a resident of Portsmouth for 37 years. Before taking the Portsmouth post he worked at Milton and Hampton, N.H., and East Saugus and West Lynn, Mass. He was a member of St. John’s Lodge, FAM; Washington Chapter, RAM; Davenport Council, R&SM; DeWitt Clinton, KT; the North Congregational Church and the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, all of Ports mouth. Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Annie Beaton and a sister, Mrs. Josephine Rolfe of Bridgton Maine (Portland Press Herald (Portland, ME), February 25, 1948).

Maude B. [(Barker)] Horne, a secretary (bl’g & loan), aged seventy-three years (b. NH), headed a Farmington, NH, household at the time of the Seventeenth (1950) Federal Census. Her household included her sister, Ethyel Barker, aged seventy-two years (b. NH).

Annie H. [(Horne)] Beaton, aged seventy-two years (b. NH), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Seventeenth (1950) Federal Census. She resided at 665 Central Street, Apartment A.

Ralph W. Cobb, a salesman (retail bread co.), aged sixty-one years (b. MA), headed a Dover, NH, household at the time of the Seventeenth (1950) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Harriet E. [(Horne)] Cobb, aged sixty-two years (b. NH). They resided at 665 Central Street, Apartment B.

Son-in-law Ralph W. Cobb died of diabetes mellitus with acidosis in Wentworth-Dover Hospital in Dover, NH, July 1, 1955, aged sixty-six years. He was a salesman of biscuit products. Samuel J. King, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Daughter Annie J. (Horne) Beaton died of myocardial infarction at 118 Loust Street in Dover, NH, June 4, 1962, aged eighty-four years. She was a teacher. Jesse M. Galt, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Daughter Harriet E. (Horne) Cobb died in 1964.

Daughter-in-law Maude B. (Barker) Horne died in Rochester, NH, June 6, 1969, aged ninety-two years.


References:

Find a Grave. (2018, October 13). Annie Jean Horne Beaton. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/193956666/annie-jean-beaton

Find a Grave. (2018, October 13). Harriet Esther Horne Cobb. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/193956726/harriet-esther-cobb

Find a Grave. (2018, October 13). Ernest Garfield Horne. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/193956639/ernest-garfield-horne

Find a Grave. (2016, April 15). Frank G. Horne. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/161126713/frank-george-horne

Find a Grave. (2023, March 3). Herbert Francis Horne. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/250109046/herbert-francis-horne

NH Fish & Game. (1899). NH Fish & Game Commissioners’ Report. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=i_dBAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA24

Granite State Publishing Co. (1897). A Souvenir of New Hampshire Legislators. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=5HsUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA60

NH General Court. (1897). Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of the State of New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=1GBMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA797

NH Secretary of State. (1901). Laws of the State of New Hampshire [Milton Water Works]. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=vJxGAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA781

Wikipedia. (2023, August 22). Nabisco. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabisco

Milton Farmer Joseph Plummer, Jr. (1820-1907)

By Muriel Bristol | October 15, 2023

Joseph Plummer, Jr. [III], was born in Milton, March 11, 1820, son of Joseph [Jr.] and Sarah “Sally” (Brown) Plummer. (Enoch W. Plummer was his brother).

Father Joseph Plummer [Jr.] died in Milton, January 3, 1826, aged thirty-nine years.

Sarah [(Brown)] Plummer headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifth (1830) Federal Census. Her household included one female aged 40-49 years [herself], one female aged 20-29 years [Caroline Plummer], one male aged 20-29 years, one male aged 15-19 years [Enoch W. Plummer], one female aged 15-19 years, two males aged 10-14 years [Bard Plummer and Joseph Plummer], one female aged 5-9 years [Sarah Plummer]. Her household appeared in the enumeration between those of Levi Jones and Jos. P. Burrows.

Sarah [(Brown)] Plumer headed a Milton household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. Her household included one female aged 50-59 years [herself], five males aged 20-29 years [Enoch W. Plumer, Bard Plumer, Joseph Plumer, and others], one female aged 20-29 years [Caroline Plumer], and one female aged 15-19 years [Sarah Plumer]. Five members of her household were engaged in Agriculture. Her household appeared in the enumeration between those of Benjamin Roberts and Levi Jones.

Joseph Plummer married (1st) in Somersworth, NH, October 30, 1844, Adaline Frances Baker, she of Somersworth, NH. She was born in Somersworth, NH, May 24, 1820, daughter of Moses and Sarah “Sally” (Thoms) Baker.

Marriages. In Somersworth, on the 30th ult., by Rev. Mr. Willey, Mr. Joseph Plumer of Milton, to Miss Adaline F. Baker, daughter of Hon. Moses Baker of S. [Somersworth] (Dover Enquirer, November 12, 1844).

Father-in-law Moses Baker died in Gorham, ME, March 25, 1847, aged eighty-one years.

(The known children of Joseph and Adaline F. (Baker) Plummer were: Moses Baker Plummer (1848–1938), Joseph Plumer [III] (1850–1907), and Sarah Bell Plumer (1854–1854)).

Son Moses Baker Plummer was born in Milton, April 4, 1848. He was a namesake for his maternal grandfather, Moses Baker.

Joseph Plumer, a farmer, aged thirty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Adaline S. [(Baker)] Plumer. aged thirty years (b. NH), and Moses B. Plumer, aged two years (b. NH). Joseph Plumer had real estate valued at $4,000. Their household appeared in the enumeration between Nathaniel W. Burnham. overseer of the alms house, aged forty-two years (b. NH), and Nahum Tasker, a farmer, aged fifty years (b. NH).

Son Joseph Plumer [III] was born in Milton, September 28, 1850. Daughter Sarah Bell Plumer was born in Milton, August 6, 1854. She died in Milton, September 7, 1854, aged one month.

Adaline F. (Baker) Plummer died of neuralgia in Milton, June 30, 1858, aged thirty-eight years, one month, and six days.

The Milton Selectmen of 1860 were C.H. Goodwin, Jos. Plumer, and M.W. Shapleigh.

Joseph Plummer, a farmer, aged forty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Moses B. Plummer, aged eleven years (b. NH), Joseph Plummer [III], aged eight years (b. NH), J.L. Gerrish, a farm laborer, aged thirty-seven years (b. NH), Irene Gerrish, a housekeeper, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), and Charles Hammons, a boarder, aged sixty years (b. NH). Joseph Plummer had real estate valued at $6,000 and personal estate valued at $2,000. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of an unoccupied house (with Albert Nason, a farmer, aged forty-five years, just beyond), and [his brother,] E.W. Plummer, a farmer, aged forty-five years (b. NH).

The Milton Selectmen of 1861 were Jos. Plumer, M.W. Shapleigh, and Jos. Cook.

Joseph Plumer received an initial five-year appointment as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, June 14, 1862.

Joseph Plummer married (2nd) in Saxonville, [Framingham,] MA, October 1, 1863. Hannah D. Clark, he of Milton and she of Framingham, MA. He was a farmer, aged forty-three years, and she was aged thirty-two years. Rev. George E. Hill performed the ceremony. She was born in Sanbornton, NH, December 18, 1830, daughter of Joseph H. and Sally Clark / John and Betsy (Taylor) Clark.

MARRIAGES. In Saxonville, Mass., 1st inst., Joseph Plumer, Esq., of Milton, to Miss Hannah D., daughter of John H. Clark, formerly of Sanbornton (Dover Enquirer, October 15, 1863).

Joseph Plummer paid a $2 tax for his carriage (valued at $125) in the U.S. Excise Tax of May 1864.

Joseph Plummer received a renewal five-year appointment as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, June 14, 1867. (Luther Hayes received an appointment that same day).

Mother Sarah “Sally” (Brown) Plumer died of dropsy in Milton, July 27, 1867, aged eighty-two years. She was a widowed farmer.

Joseph Plummer, a farmer, aged fifty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Hannah D. [(Clark)] Plummer, keeping house, aged forty years (b. NH), and Joseph Plummer, a farm laborer, aged nineteen years (b. NH). Joseph Plummer had real estate valued at $9,000 and personal estate valued at $4,240. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Enoch F. Mason, a farm laborer, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH), and [his brother,] Enoch W. Plummer, a farmer, aged fifty-five years (b. NH).

Son Joseph Plummer [III] married, circa 1872, Carrie W. Fall. She was born in Lebanon, ME, December 14, 1853, daughter of Isaac W. and Mary Elizabeth (Clark) Fall.

Joseph Plummer received a renewal five-year appointment as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, May 3, 1872.

Joseph Plumer submitted the following report on Milton agriculture to the NH Board of Agriculture. Many towns reported that the so-called Canadian “horse disease” had been prevalent in their town in the prior Fall [1872] season. About one horse in forty, i.e., 2.5% of the horses, reportedly died of the disease. Plumer reported that seven-eighths [87.5%] of Milton horses had taken sick, but that none had died.

MILTON. [Reported by Joseph Plumer]. 1. Some earn money, not make it. 2. Do not believe the farms of Milton as a whole are paying one per cent profit. The great majority attend to their business, but not as closely as traders and people in other occupations. They make some improvements; have very little money at interest. 3. Three per cent of farms are given up to wood and pasturage. There are frequent cellars without houses. 4. There seems to be a stop to leaving the farms just now. All young people have gone. 5. It is generally thought farmers pay more than their proportion of the public taxes, and that stock in trade can be kept from the view of the assessors. 6. Neat stock is improving mostly by a mixture of Short Horn blood. 7. Seven-eighths of the horses had the disease last fall. Those not worked and kept out doors escaped. None died. Do not consider horses injured by the disease. 8. Few sheep, and they are profitable. No disease. About one hundred dogs taxed. 9. Wood growing less. Lumber mainly exported. 10. Chief crops grass, barley and oats. 11. Apples. 12. Labor scarce, especially in doors (NH Dept. of Agriculture, 1873).

Milton sent Joseph Plummer and Elbridge W. Fox to Concord, NH, as its NH State Representatives for the year 1873. Rep. Plumer was assigned to the Joint Committee on Engrossed Bills, and Rep. Fox was assigned to the Committee on the Normal School.

On Tuesday, June 10, 1873, Rep. Plumer of Milton submitted the petition of Alden F. Kidder (1845-1900) and seventeen others, citizens of Milton, praying that the Portsmouth, Great Falls & Conway Railroad might be authorized to connect with the Dover Railroad. Similar petitions were submitted by other representatives from citizens of Portsmouth, Somersworth, Dover, Wakefield, Brookfield, Wolfeboro, Ossipee, and Freedom, NH.

Joseph Plummer received a renewal five-year appointment as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, April 10, 1877.

Joseph Plumer, aged sixty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Hannah D. [(Clark)] Plumer, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), and his help, Minnie M. Langley, at house, aged fourteen years (b. NH), and Lafayette Rines, at house, aged eighteen years (b. NH). Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Lydia Varney, keeping house, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), and Enoch W. Plumer, a farmer, aged sixty-five years (b. NH).

Joseph Plumer, Jr. [III], a farmer, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Carrie W. [(Fall)] Plumer, keeping house, aged twenty-six years. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Enoch F. Mason, a farmer, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH), and Christer L. Jones, a farmer, aged thirty-six years (b. NH).

Joseph Plummer received a renewal five-year appointment as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, March 30, 1882.

Joseph Plummer received a renewal five-year appointment as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, March 11, 1887.

Son Moses B. Plummer married in Milton, July 28, 1890, Elizabeth J. Hussey, he of Milton and she of Acton, ME. He was a farmer, aged forty-two years, and she was a teacher, aged thirty-three years. Rev. Frank Haley performed the ceremony. She was born in Acton, ME, May 13, 1857, daughter of Ralph R. and Martha J. (Lyon) Hussey.

Joseph Plummer received a renewal five-year appointment as a Milton justice-of-the-peace, March 15, 1892.

Joseph Plumer [Jr.], a farmer, aged eighty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of thirty-seven years), Hannah B. [(Clark)] Plumer, aged sixty-nine years (b. NH). Joseph Plumer owned their farm, free-and-clear. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Bard B. Plumer, a farmer, aged fifty-three years (b. NH), and Calvin Mason, a farmer, aged fifty-three years (b. NH).

Joseph Plummer [III], a farmer, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Rollinsford, NH, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-eight years), Carrie [(Fall)] Plummer, aged forty-six years (b. ME), his son, Jay Plummer, aged sixteen years (b. MA), and his servant, Harry Clem, a farm laborer, aged nineteen years (b. Nova Scotia). Joseph Plummer rented their farm. Carrie Plummer was the mother of one child, of whom one was still living.

Joseph Plummer [Jr.] died of progressive muscular atrophy at Plummer’s Ridge in Milton, March 5, 1907, aged eighty-six years, eleven months, and twenty-five days. He was a farmer and a lifelong resident of Milton. James J. Buckley, M.D., signed the death certificate.

LOCAL. Mr. Joseph Plummer of Milton, one of the most respected men of this county, has passed away at the age of eighty-five years (Farmington News, March 8, 1907).

OBITUARY. Joseph Plumer, a widely known and respected citizen of Milton, died at his home March 5, 1907, within six days of his eighty-seventh birthday. is illness extended over a period of six years, being confined to the bed almost four years.
He was born at Milton at the old homestead March 11, 1820, and was the son of Sally (Brown) and Joseph Plumer. He himself built the house where he has resided for sixty-five years and in which he died. His early education was received in the district schools and South Berwick, Strafford and Parsonfield academies. At the age of nineteen he entered Phillips Exeter where he showed a great aptitude for mathematics and in his later years he developed a remarkable proficiency on the subject. He was married in 1844 to Adaline Frances Baker, daughter of Hon. Moses Baker of Somersworth, N.H., who died in 1858, leaving two sons, Joseph, Jr., and Moses Baker. He was married again in 1863 to Hannah D. Clark of Framingham, Mass., daughter of John N. Clark of Sanbornton, N.H. Mr. Plumer held various offices in his town, has been a member of the House of Representatives and a delegate to the constitutional convention in 1876; in politics he was a Republican. He was one of the original corporators of the Norway Savings Bank of Rochester and also of the First National bank of the same city.
Besides conducting a large farm he was largely engaged in stock raising and in the wood and lumber traffic. Mr. Plumer was intensely interested in education and in the youth, an interest which knew no abatement in the patient years of his illness and his many visitors during that period never failed to be impressed with his thoughtfulness for people and affairs about him. Ever foremost to encourage and support what he considered for the best of the community he was a worth exponent of a rugged ancestry and a man of many sterling qualities, kind impulses and numerous private benefactions. He attended and supported the Congregational church. He leaves a widow and two sons and four grandsons.
Nothing could better testify to the respect in which Mr. Plumer was held than the host of friends who gathered at his bier and the many beautiful floral tributes.
What grander tribute can we bring, To ease the heart of pain; What greater monument than this, He did not live, in vain (Dover Enquirer, March 14, 1907).

MILTON MILLS, N.H. Joseph Plummer, one of our oldest and most influential citizens, died at his home on Plummer’s Ridge Tuesday morning, after a very long illness (Sanford Journal-Tribune (Biddeford, ME), March 15, 1907).

Son Joseph Plummer, Jr. [III] died of typhoid at Plummer’s Ridge in Milton, April 11, 1907, aged fifty-six years, six months, and thirteen days. James J. Buckley, M.D., signed the death certificate. He was a married farmer, who had previously resided in Lowell, MA.

MILTON, N.H. There were three deaths in this community last week in hardly more than twenty-four hours. Joseph Plummer, son of the late Joseph Plummer, Esq., aged 56 years and six months, and Abbie A. Wentworth, at South Milton, aged 83 years. These died Friday and the next day while sitting at the table. Hiram Whitten, on Lebanon side, passed away, aged 74 years, six months (Sanford Journal-Tribune (Biddeford, ME), April 26, 1907).

Moses B. Plumer, a farmer (general farm), aged sixty-two years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of twenty-one years), Elizabeth J. [(Hussey)] Plumer, aged fifty-two years (b. ME), his children, Frances Plumer, aged eighteen years (b. NH), Joseph Plumer, aged fifteen years (b. NH), and Dwight H. Plumer, aged thirteen years (b. NH), his hired man, M.A. Charles, a laborer (general farm), aged fifty-nine years (b. ME), his servant, Abbin F. Charles, a private family servant, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), and his mother-in-law [step-mother], Hannah D. [(Clark)] Plumer, aged seventy-nine years (b. NH). Moses B. Plumer owned their farm, free-and-clear.

ACTON. During the past week Miss Elizabeth Gerrish entertained at Well Sweep farm Mrs. John Lord, Tuesday; Rev. Danno Johnson, wife and child, Wednesday; Mrs. Wm Wilson and wife of Union, N.H.; Mrs. Moses B. Plummer and Mrs. Fred Jones of Plummer’s Ridge, Milton, N.H., and Mrs. Henry Horn of this town, Saturday. Miss Gerrish had a very busy week but enjoyed it fully (Sanford Journal-Tribune (Biddeford, ME), June 24, 1910).

Daughter-in-law Mrs. Carrie W. Plummer appeared in the Lowell, MA, directory of 1910, 1911, and 1913, as a housekeeper at 100 Appleton street.

Hannah D. (Clark) Plummer died of chronic valvular disease of heart at Plummer’s Ridge in Milton, September 2, 1912, aged eighty-one years, eight months, and fifteen days. She had resided in Milton for forty-five years, i.e., since circa 1867, with her previous residence having been in South Framingham, MA. James J. Buckley, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Daughter-in-law Mrs. Carrie W. [(Fall)] Plummer appeared in the Lowell, MA, directory of 1914, as having moved to Nashua, NH. (Her son, Jay B. Plummer, appeared in the Nashua, NH, directory of that year as a lumber surveyor, with his house at 35 Gillis street. He would “remove to Worcester, MA,” in 1916).

Daughter-in-law Elizabeth J. (Hussey) Plummer died of pernicious anemia at Plummer’s Ridge in Milton, May 15, 1918, aged sixty-one years, and two days. She had resided there for twenty-seven years, i.e., since circa 1890, with her previous residence having been in Acton, ME. James J. Buckley, M.D., signed the death certificate.

Death of Mrs. Moses Plummer. Mrs. Moses Plummer, wife of Moses Plummer, a very much respected lady of Milton, is dead at her home at Plummer’s Ridge after several weeks’  illness. The deceased was one of Milton’s best known ladies and is survived by a wide circle of relatives and friends (Dover Enquirer, May 17, 1918).

Moses B. Plummer, a farmer (owner), aged seventy-one years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. His household included his sister-in-law, Carrie W. [(Fall)] Plummer, a widow, aged sixty-six years (b. ME). Moses B. Plummer owned their farm on Plummer’s Ridge Road, free-and-clear. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Bard B. Plummer, a farmer, aged forty years (b. NH), and Calvin Mason, a farmer, aged seventy-five years (b. NH).

Moses B. Plummer, retired, aged eighty-two years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Fifteenth (1930) Federal Census. His household included his son, Joseph L. Plummer, aged thirty-five years (b. NH), and his sister-in-law, Carrie W. [(Fall)] Plummer, a housewife (private family), aged seventy-six years (b. ME). Moses B. Plummer owned their farm on Plummer’s Ridge, which was valued at $7,500. They did not have a radio set. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Mary B. [(Plummer)] Wallingford, a widow, aged eighty-five years (b. NH), and Calvin Mason, a farmer (general farming), aged eighty-five years (b. NH).

Son Moses B. Plummer died in Milton, September 27, 1938, aged ninety years, five months, and twenty days.

MOSES PLUMMER, FORMER LAND BARON AND LUMBER KING OF MILTON, A SUICIDE AT 90 YEARS. The lifeless body of Moses Plummer, 90-year-old former land baron and lumber king of Milton, was found by a searching party near his home on Plummer’s ridge shortly after six o’clock on Tuesday night. Death had resulted from a self-inflicted gash in the throat, the wound having been made with a heavy pocket knife. The body was viewed by Medical Referee Dr. Forrest L. Keay of Rochester, and turned over to a Rochester undertaker for burial and funeral arrangements. The tragedy was discovered by Warren Burroughs, J.W. Wishert and Wilfred Gilbert, who were members of a searching party composed of over two hundred towns people, including the American Legion, who responded to an alarm sounded shortly after four o’clock. Mr. Plummer left his home about 1.30, and when he failed to reappear neighbors started a search that ended in a general turnout, and the finding of the body about 400 feet from his home. During the morning Mr. Plummer had visited Rochester in company with his son Joseph, and while in the city procured a haircut and appeared to be in the best of spirits. He was a lifelong resident of Milton, the son of Joseph and Adeline (Baker) Plummer and for many years was active in the business and affairs of his town to which he gave a deep devotion. He was well known in Farmington and throughout Strafford County, and much sympathy is expressed for three sons, Joseph of Milton, Frances B. and Dwight H. Plummer of Boston, and a niece, Mrs. J.J. Buckley of Milton. He was one of the oldest members of the A.O.U.W. in this section. Funeral arrangements have not been announced at the hour of going to press (Farmington News, September 30, 1938).

Jay Plummer, a farm laborer (dairy farm), aged fifty-six years (b. MA), headed an Auburn, MA, household at the time of the Sixteenth (1940) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Annie B. [(Miner)] Plummer, aged fifty-six years (b. New Brunswick), his children, Lillian Plummer, a library assistant (public library), aged thirty-one years (b. MA), Paul Plummer, a sales clerk (retail grocery), aged twenty-two years (b. MA), Levere Plummer, aged seventeen years (b. MA), and his mother, Carrie [(Fall)] Plummer, aged eighty-six years (b. ME). Jay Plummer owned their house at 13 Rockland Road, which was valued at $4,600. They had all resided in the “same house” in 1935, except Carrie Plummer, who had resided in Milton.

Daughter-in-law Carrie W. (Fall) Plummer died in Cambridge, MA, November 17, 1941, aged eighty-seven years.

Attend Funeral Services For Mrs. C.W. Plummer. Funeral services for Mrs. Carrie W. Plummer, 87, were held yesterday afternoon at the Spencer Funeral home on South Main street. The Rev. Leland L. Maxfield, pastor of the Community church in Milton, officiated. Mrs. Plummer, widow of Joseph Plummer, died Friday at the Cambridge City hospital. She was born in Lebanon, Me., Dec. 14, 1853, daughter of Isaac W. and Mary Elizabeth (Clark) Fall. She leaves a son, Jay B., two grandsons, Paul and Levere Plummer, and a granddaughter, Miss Lillian Plummer, all of Mass. Burial was in the family lot in the Plummer cemetery in Milton, with a committal service at the grave by the Rev. Mr. Maxfield. Bearers were Bard and Lyman Plummer, Paul and Levere Plummer (Portsmouth Herald, November 18, 1941).


References:

Find a Grave. (2016, May 23). Moses Baker. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/163060639/moses-baker

Find a Grave. (2016, May 25). Adaline Frances Baker Plumer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/163260581/adaline-frances-plummer

Find a Grave. (2022, February 4). Elizabeth J. Hussey Plumer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/236486883/elizabeth-j-plumer

Find a Grave. (2021, November 8). Joseph Plumer [Sr.]. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/233852590/joseph-plumer

Find a Grave. (2016, May 24). Joseph Plumer [Jr.]. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/163223950/joseph-plummer

Find a Grave. (2016, May 24). Joseph Plumer, Jr. [III]. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/163224061/joseph-plummer

Find a Grave. (2016, May 27). Moses Baker Plumer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/163365234/moses-baker-plummer

Find a Grave. (2022, February 4). Sarah B. Plumer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/236486459/sarah-b-plumer

NH Dept. of Agriculture. (1873). Third Annual Report of the Board of Agriculture. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=8uVIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA464

NH General Court. (1873). Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of New-Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=aQhLAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA253

South Milton Farmer Theodore Lyman (1812-1891)

By Muriel Bristol | October 8, 2023

Theodore Lyman was born in Milton, August 23, 1812, son of Theodore C. and Dorothy (Allen) Lyman.

Future mother-in-law Lydia (Walker) Bragdon died in Milton, July 10, 1826, aged forty-seven years.

Theodore Lyman married, probably in Milton, circa 1837-38, Betsy Bragdon. She was born in Milton, in 1818, daughter of Samuel and Lydia (Walker) Bragdon. (Her younger sister, Louisa A. Bragdon, would marry in Milton, February 4, 1841, Luther Hayes, he of Rochester, NH, and she of Milton).

(The known children of Theodore and Betsy (Bragdon) Lyman were Andrew R. Lyman (1838-1906), and Samuel Lyman (1840-1856)).

Son Andrew R. Lyman was born in Milton, December 5, 1838.

Theodore Lyman headed a Milton household at the time of the Sixth (1840) Federal Census. His household included one male aged 20-29 years [himself], one female aged 20-29 years [Amanda M. ((Dixon)) Thurston) Lyman), one male aged 15-19 years, and one male aged under-5 years [Andrew R. Lyman] One member of his household was engaged in Agriculture.

Son Samuel Lyman was born in Milton, in 1840. Father-in-law Samuel Bragdon died in Milton, December 11, 1840, aged sixty-nine years, nine months.

Theodore and Betsy (Bragdon) Lyman were charter members of a Freewill Baptist Church that held its inaugural meeting in their South Milton home, May 5, 1843. He became its deacon.

A Free Will Baptist Church was organized at the house of Theodore Lyman on the fifth day of May 1843, with seventeen members, viz., Hazen Duntley, Daniel M. Quimby, Luther Hayes, William Fernald, James O. Reynolds, Drusilla [(Pickering)] Jewett, Betsey [(Bragdon)] Lyman, Mary H. Downs, Mrs. D.W. Wedgwood, William B. Lyman, Theodore Lyman, E.S. Edgerly, Dearborn Wedgwood, Phoebe [(Leighton)] Duntley, Sophia Quimby, Sally F. Downs, Mrs. A. Hubbard. Luther Hayes was chosen clerk, and Theodore Lyman deacon. Rev. William H. Waldron was the first pastor, having charge of the church about one year, and was succeeded by Rev. Horace Stanton. Mr. Stanton’s health failing he was soon obliged to resign the pastorate, and the Rev. Uriah Chase was called for a time. This church having no meeting house or suitable place for public worship, soon discontinued Sabbath meetings, but kept up prayer and conference meetings until May 1, 1850, at which time the organization became extinct. There were ten members added to the church after its organization. Although for the lack of pecuniary ability to build a meeting house and support the regular preaching of the gospel, this little church was obliged, for the time being to give up its organization, many of its members continued to feel a lively interest in the cause, and in 1859 succeeded in building the present very neat and tasty meeting-house, which was dedicated on the 25th day of December of that year (Scales, 1914).

Mother Dorothy (Allen) Lyman died in Milton, November 25, 1848, aged seventy-nine years.

Theodore Lyman, a farmer, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Betsey [(Bragdon)] Lyman, aged thirty-two years, Andrew R. Lyman, aged eleven years, and Samuel Lyman, aged nine years. Theodore Lyman had real estate valued at $3,500. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Luther Hayes, a lumber dealer, aged thirty years (b. NH), and Thomas Leighton, a machinist, aged sixty-four years (b. NH).

Son Samuel Lyman died in Milton, July 19, 1856.

Theodore Lyman, a farmer, aged forty-seven years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Betsey [(Bragdon)] Lyman, aged forty-two years (b. NH), Andrew R. Lyman, a farmer, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), and Ann F. Emerson, aged fifteen years (b. NH). Theodore Lyman had real estate valued at $6,000 and personal estate valued at $1,000. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Luther Hayes, a farmer, aged forty years (b. NH), and Henry B. Scates, a farmer, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH).

Son Andrew R. Lyman married in Milton, September 7, 1862, Amanda L. Thurston, he of Milton and she of Lebanon, ME. He was a farmer, aged twenty-one years, and she was aged twenty-four years. Rev. Ezra Tuttle performed the ceremony. She was born in Lebanon, ME, circa 1838, daughter of Benjamin and Hannah (Jones) Dixon.

Milton sent Theodore Lyman and Charles Jones (1833-1893) to Concord, NH, as its NH State Representatives for the 1863-64 biennium. They were allotted 90 miles as the length of their round-trip mileage.

On the third and final day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 3, 1863, the NH House considered a series of joint resolutions on “National Affairs.” (News reports of the Union victory at Gettysburg, PA, would not reach New Hampshire until Tuesday, July 7, 1863). The majority committee report in support of President Lincoln read as follows.

Whereas, The General Government cannot in honor negotiate for peace with traitors and rebels in arms against its rightful authority; and whereas, a permanent and lasting peace cannot be obtained except through complete and triumphant victory; and whereas, neither the President nor Congress can constitutionally entertain any proposition which has for its object the dismemberment of the Government or the dissolution of the Union; therefore,
Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened, That the State of New Hampshire pledges anew her entire resources for the integrity of the Union, the support of the Constitution, the enforcement of the laws, and the continued prosecution of the war until victory crowns our arms, and until the supremacy of the Federal Government is re-established throughout our entire country.
Resolved, That by the Federal Constitution all the powers necessary for the preservation of the Union and Government established by it are granted to that government and may be lawfully exercised to suppress the present entirely causeless and unjustifiable rebellion; and rebels against that Government and Constitution cannot rightfully claim the protection of either until they submit to the authority, and acknowledge the supremacy of both.
Whereas, The steadfast endurance, constancy and valor of the soldiers who have gone forth from New Hampshire, upon the march, in camp, and upon many a well fought field are honorable alike to themselves, and to the State, and demand her lasting gratitude; therefore,
Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened, That New Hampshire hereby most heartily thanks all her sons who have thus gone forth to aid in crushing the rebellion, and to peril their lives for the defence of Liberty and the Union.

Democrat Rep. Harry Bingham (1821-1900) of Littleton, NH, moved that the three resolutions be voted upon separately. Reps. Lyman and Jones of Milton voted with the majority of 171 representatives [60.1%] that voted in favor of the first two resolutions, rather than with the 110 representatives [39.9%%] that voted against them. The final resolution passed on a voice vote.

The much lengthier minority committee report objected to President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, as an unconstitutional seizure of private property. i.e., the slaves, his suppression of the press, the trial and banishment of former Democrat Congressman Clement L. Vallandigham of Ohio, who was leader of the anti-war “Copperheads,” as well as Lincoln’s general conduct of the war. It read as follows.

Resolved, We do solemnly, and without mental reservation, declare our fidelity to the Constitution of the United States, and to the laws of the United States made in pursuance thereof, as the supreme law of the land and we will to the best of our ability, support, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States against all of its enemies, and we demand of all public rulers and magistrates, State and National, that they shall do likewise.
2. We repudiate, as dangerous and revolutionary, the doctrine that a state of war confers upon the President of the United States, or his subordinates in authority any powers, executive, legislative, or administrative, over persons or property, above or beyond what are vested in him or them by the Federal Constitution. We admit no military necessity to justify any violation of the Constitution, which is the guide and safeguard of rulers and people alike, in peace and in war, and in all conditions of public affairs the military should ever be subordinate to this civil power.
3. That there is a manifest difference between the administration of the government and the government itself. The government consists of the civil and political institutions created by the Constitution, and to it the people owe allegiance. The administration are but the agents of the people, subject to their approval or condemnation, according to the merit or demerit of their acts.
4. That in the exercise of their right to differ with the Federal Executive, we enter our solemn protest against the Proclamation of the President of the United States, dated the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, by which he assumes to emancipate slaves in certain States, holding the same to be unwise, unconstitutional and void.
5. That we declare our determined opposition to a system of emancipation by the States upon compensation to be made out of the treasury of the United States as burdensome upon the people, unjust in its very nature, and wholly without warrant of the Constitution.
6. That we declare that the power which has recently been assumed by the President of the United States, whereby, under the guise of military necessity, he has proclaimed and extended – or asserts the right to proclaim and extend –  martial law over States where war does not exist, and has suspended the writ of habeas corpus, is unwarranted by the Constitution, and its tendency is to subordinate civil to military authority, and to subvert our system of free government.
7. That we hail with pleasure and hope the manifestations of conservative sentiment among the people of the Northern States, in their elections, and regard the same as earnest of a good purpose on their part to co-operate with all other loyal citizens in giving security to the rights of every section, and maintaining the Union and the Constitution as they were ordained by the founders of the Republic.
8. Then whenever it becomes practicable to obtain a convention of all or three- fourths of the States, such body should be convened for the purpose of proposing such amendments to the Federal Constitution as experience has proved to be necessary to maintain that instrument in the spirit and meaning intended by its founders, and to provide against future convulsions and wars.
9. That the soldiers composing our armies merit the warmest thanks of the nation. Their country called and nobly did they respond. Living, they shall know a nation’s gratitude; wounded, a nation’s care; and dying, they shall live in our memories and monuments shall be raised to teach posterity to honor the patriots and heroes who offered their lives at their country’s altar. Their widows and orphans shall be adopted by the nation, to be watched over and cared for as objects truly worthy a nation’s guardianship.
10. That the arrest, imprisonment, pretended trial and actual banishment of Clement L. Vallandigham, a citizen of the State of Ohio, not belonging to the land or naval forces of the United States, nor to the military in actual service by alleged military authority, for no other pretended crime then that of uttering words of legitimate criticism upon the conduct of the Administration in power, and of appealing to the ballot box for a change of policy, (said arrest and military trial taking place where the courts of law are open and unobstructed,) and for no act done within the sphere of active military operations in carrying on the war we regard as a palpable violation of the following provisions of the Constitution of the United States:
1. Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated; and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
3. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger.
4. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law.

On Friday, July 10, 1863, Reps. Lyman and Jones of Milton joined the majority of 162 representatives [57.0%] that voted against the minority committee report, rather than the 122 representatives [43.0%] that voted in favor of it.

[Editor: For those who might be thinking that the majority numbers seem somewhat low, a Keene, NH, writer observed that week that “It may be interesting to your Vermont readers to know something [of] how the news of the late victories are being received in New Hampshire, where copperhead proclivities, as you know, prevail to a much greater extent than in old Vermont”].

Father Theodore C. Lyman died of old age in Milton, July 30, 1863, aged ninety-two years.

On Thursday, June 16, 1864, The NH House passed a resolution seeking to have the U.S. Congress propose and pass what would become in the following year the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

ARTICLE XIII. SECTION 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. SEC. 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. 

Rep. Jones of Milton voted with the 160 representatives [60.8%] that voted in favor of the resolution, rather than the 103 representatives [39.2%] that voted against it. (Rep. Lyman is not on record as having voted either way). The resolution passed the NH House and went on to the NH Senate. The actual Constitutional Amendment was in progress already in the U.S. Congress, and would come back to the NH House in the next legislative session.

On Wednesday, July 13, 1864, Rep. Lyman, and Rep. Jones of Milton, were among the 190 [67.4%] representatives that voted against moving the State Capitol from Concord, NH, to Manchester, NH, while another 92 [32.6%] representatives voted in favor of the move. The State Capitol remains in Concord, NH.

New Hampshire Capitol. A vigorous effort is being made to remove the State Capital from Concord, N.H., to Manchester. The Legislature is greatly excited and divided on the subject (Vermont Journal, July 9, 1864).

GENERAL SUMMARY. The New Hampshire Legislature have settled the question of the removal of their Capitol by voting by 90 majority that it remain at Concord (Union & Journal (Biddeford, ME), July 15, 1864).

On Thursday, July 14, 1864, Rep. Lyman, and Rep. Jones of Milton, were among the 229 [79.5%] representatives that voted in favor of providing relief for the creditors of the Sullivan Railroad, while another 59 [20.5%] representatives voted against providing relief for those creditors. (The Sullivan Railroad suffered serious train wrecks in 1860 and 1863).

Rep. William Little (1833-1893) of Manchester, NH, introduced a joint resolution on Saturday, July 16, 1864:

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened, That the pay of the members of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives shall be two dollars per day, in gold, for the year 1865 and afterwards.

The NH House voted to indefinitely postpone the resolution – despite its having been reduced by amendment from $2.50 in gold to $2.00 in gold – but Rep. Hill of Manchester, NH, made a motion to reconsider. Rep. Jones of Milton, and Rep. Lyman, were among the 148 [56.3%] representatives that voted against reconsideration, while another 115 [43.7%] representatives voted in favor of reconsideration. (One may note that at least 115 of the legislators had hoped to be paid their per diem in gold, rather than in inflationary paper “Greenback” currency).

Betsy (Bragdon) Lyman died in Milton, September 22, 1864, aged forty-six years, four months.

Theodore Lyman, a farmer, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Susan Jenness, a housekeeper, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH). Theodore Lyman had real estate valued at $4,000 and personal estate valued at $7,655. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Henry B. Scates, a dealer in wood & lumber, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH), and a vacant building. (Hiram V. Wentworth, a shoe manufacturer, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), resided just beyond the vacant building).

Andrew R. Lyman, works in shoe factory, aged thirty years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Amanda M. [((Dixon) Thurston)] Lyman, keeping house, aged twenty-nine years (b. ME), and his daughters, Bertha L. Lyman, at school, aged five years (b. NH), and Florance N. Lyman, at school, aged five years (b. NH). Andrew R. Lyman had real estate valued at $1,200 and personal estate valued at $200. They shared a two-family house with the household of Joseph B. Wakeham, works for shoe factory, aged forty-six years (b. NH). Their two-family house appeared in the enumeration between those of Mehitable Lyman, keeping house, aged forty-seven years (b. NH), and George Lyman, a farmer, aged forty-two years (b. NH).

Theodore Lyman, a farmer, aged sixty-seven years (b. NH) headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his housekeeper, Susan A. Jenness, a housekeeper, aged thirty-nine years (b. NH). Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of James O. Reynolds, a shoe manufacturer, aged fifty-four years (b. NH), and George Lyman, a farmer, aged fifty-two years (b. NH).

Andrew R. Lyman, a stable keeper, aged forty years (b. NH), headed a Boston, MA, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Manda M. [((Dixon) Thurston)] Lyman, keeping house, aged thirty-nine years (b. ME), and his daughters, Bertha L. Lyman, at school, aged fifteen years (b. NH), and Florence N. Lyman, at school, aged fifteen years (b. NH), and his servant, Katherine Caunan, works in family, aged eighteen years (b. Ireland). They resided on Chestnut Hill Avenue.

Theodore Lyman died of heart disease and dropsy in Milton, August 1, 1891, aged seventy-eight years, eleven months, and nine days. He was a widowed farmer. J.W. Lougee, M.D., of Rochester, NH, signed the death certificate.

Andrew Lyman, a retired farmer, aged sixty-one years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of thirty-eight years), Amanda M. [((Dixon) Thurston)] Lyman, aged fifty-eight years (b. ME). Amanda M. Lyman was the mother of three children, of whom two were still living. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of George Lyman, a farmer, aged seventy-two years (b. NH), and Woodbury H. Downing, a teamster, aged thirty-five years (b. NH).

Frank Tasker, a wharf foreman, aged thirty-eight years (b. MA), headed a Boston, MA, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of five years), Florence [(Lyman)] Tasker, aged thirty-six years (b. NH), Theodore L. Tasker, aged three years (b. MA), his father-in-law (married thirty-eight years), Andrew Lyman, a landlord, aged sixty years (b. NH), his mother-in-law (married thirty-eight years), Amandy [((Dixon) Thurston)] Lyman, a landlady, aged fifty-nine years (b. ME), his brother-in-law (married nine years), Alvin Smith, a milk dealer, aged forty years (b. MA), and his sister-in-law (married nine years), Bertha [(Lyman)] Smith, aged thirty-six years (b. MA). Frank Tasker rented their apartment at 81 Parsons Street. Florence Tasker was the mother of one child, of whom one was still living.  Amandy Lyman was the mother of two children, of whom two were still living.

Son Andrew R. Lyman died of heart disease in Milton, September 14, 1906, aged sixty-seven years, nine months, and nine days. He had resided in Milton for fifteen years, i.e., since the death of his father in 1891, with his previous residence having been in Brighton, MA. James J. Buckley, M.D., signed the death certificate. (Burial in Newtonville, MA).

DEATHS. LYMAN – Suddenly, in Milton, N.H., Sept. 14, Andrew R. Lyman of Brighton, Mass., 67 yrs. 9 mos. Services at Milton at 2:30 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 16. Also services at his late residence, 29 Bentley st., Brighton, Tuesday, Sept. 18, time given later (Boston Globe, September 15, 1906).

Benjamin F. Tasker, a foreman (ice co.), aged forty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Boston, MA, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. His household included his wife (of fifteen years), Florence L. [(Lyman)] Tasker, aged forty-five years (b. NH), his son, Theodore L. Tasker, aged thirteen years (b. MA), and his mother-in-law, Amanda L. [((Dixon) Thurston)] Lyman, own income, aged sixty-nine years (b. ME). Benjamin F. Tasker owned their house at 29 Bentley Street, free-and-clear. Florence L. Tasker was the mother of one child, of whom one was still living.  Amanda L. Lyman was the mother of two children, of whom two were still living.

Amanda M. [((Dixon) Thurston)] Lyman, a widow, aged seventy-eight years (b. ME), headed a Boston, MA, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. Her household included her son-in-law, Francis B. Tasker, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), her daughter, Florence L. [(Lyman)] Tasker, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), her grandson, Lyman T. Tasker, a bookkeeper (soap dealers), aged twenty-two years (b. MA), and another daughter, Bertha L. [(Lyman)] Smith, a widow, aged fifty-one years (b. NH). They resided on Bentley Street.

Daughter-in-law Amanda M. ((Dixon) Thurston) Lyman died in Newton, MA, April 5, 1929.

DEATHS. LYMAN – In Brighton, April 5, Amanda M., widow of Andrew R. Lyman. Funeral services at her late residence, 29 Bentley st., Brighton, April 8, at 2:30 p.m. (Boston Globe, April 6, 1929).


References:

Find a Grave. (2013, September 20). Samuel Bragdon. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/117393846/samuel-bragdon

Find a Grave. (2016, August 7). Andrew R. Lyman. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/167877824/andrew-r-lyman

Find a Grave. (2013, August 15). Samuel Lyman. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/115540497/samuel-lyman

Find a Grave. (2013, August 15). Theodore Lyman. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/115539802/theodore-lyman

Find a Grave. (2013, August 17). Theodore Cushing “TC” Lyman. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/115612665/theodore-cushing-lyman

General Court. (1863). Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of New-Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=d8dHAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5

General Court. (1864). Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of New-Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=xjotAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5

Wikipedia. (2023, September 28). Clement Vallandigham. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Vallandigham

Wikipedia. (2023, September 27). Copperhead (Politics). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhead_(politics)

Wikipedia. (2023, September 27). Emancipation Proclamation. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation

Early Dismissal

By Ian Aikens | October 6, 2023

When is a child no longer a child? And who will decide that? This is an age-old question that all parents have to ponder within their own families sooner or later. The reason I bring this up is an amazing bill that was introduced this past legislative session. It was laid on the table (will be reconsidered at a later date), but the word on the street is that it will be resubmitted again next year with some modifications.

HB399 would have exempted any child aged 13 or older from compulsory school attendance if the child has passed “a test that evaluates skills appropriate to a New Hampshire high school graduate.” It also included a clause forbidding burdensome regulations for graduation intended to reinforce compulsory high school attendance. Furthermore, if a college or university accepts any state funding, it may not turn away a student who passed the test or its state funding will be reduced or cut off.

This would have been an excellent opportunity to allow gifted students to move on with their lives and not languish for years in substandard government schools. This would have allowed those few Wolfgang Mozart’s or Pablo Picasso’s that occasionally materialize to start college early, get an early start on a trade certification, perhaps start a business, or maybe even invent something new. Who knows? Sky’s the limit when it comes to the mind—even a very young mind.

Why hold the real brainy or talented kids back if they can pass a high school literacy exam? Don’t ask the educational establishment! It has loads of objections, but the one it won’t be mentioning is the real reason: if we start allowing kids—even a small number—to escape the system, this will be a direct threat to our jobs. The teachers’ unions will fight to the death to “save public education” by ensuring that the current one-size-fits-all system allows no escapees. As it is, they’re completely triggered by any and all forms of school choice—homeschooling, tax credits, education freedom accounts (EFA’s), even charter schools.

The most obvious objection to the bill is that 13-year-olds are simply too young to be released into the wild. But isn’t “public education” supposed to be about literacy? Part II, Article 83 of the New Hampshire Constitution is very specific about the purpose of public education: “Knowledge and learning, generally diffused through a community, being essential to the preservation of a free government.” It says nothing about age or emotional maturity. Why should a child’s birth age be a factor when it comes to literacy? As we all know, some children are “old souls” at a very young age—and unfortunately some adults still behave like children. Shouldn’t it be up to the parents to decide if their child is mature enough not to be babysat in school anymore? Wouldn’t they know better than anyone else—especially government bureaucrats—when their child is ready to start taking charge of his or her life?

Then we have the objection that “public schools have made accommodations for exceptional students through tutors, advanced programs, dual enrollment programs at community colleges.” Tutors—that’s insane! A child who can pass a high school literacy test early definitely doesn’t need a tutor. As for community colleges, they are widely known for remedial work these days due to the dismal academic track record of government schools, so this option makes little sense for the gifted. While it’s good that these “accommodations” are in place, none of them might be quite the right fit for each really bright student, so why force these students into one of these options? Why not allow these students to opt out and choose their own paths for the future? No reason to remove any of the current options—simply allow a test-out option. 

Another objection is that the bill “would lower the level of difficulty and the intellectual content of academic/graduation standards.” How so? Why would a literacy test for early graduation lower the standards? Right now, there are no standards at all. Routinely thousands of New Hampshire high school students graduate every year who are not proficient in the basic areas of reading, mathematics, and science (see my article last month), so how would an optional literacy test that few students would be taking lower non-existent standards?

Yet another objection is that there is already a process in place “for parents to sign off for the best interest of their child to appeal (my emphasis) to their local high school counselor to seek a HiSet (high school equivalency test) exam.” Appeal?! You’re the parents and know your child better than anyone else on this planet, and you’re going to “appeal” to a bureaucrat for permission for your child to take the test? Who works for whom? Not to mention that an educational bureaucrat who is a member of the local teachers’ union that always feeds on having more kids in the system is unlikely to grant divine permission.

Another objection is state control versus local control. The argument is that, if the state designs a special test for early graduation, that takes away local school districts’ discretion about deciding what the standards should be. This is total nonsense. I spoke to an official at the New Hampshire Department of Education earlier this year about why the state doesn’t have a graduation test requirement, and I was told that there is nothing in the law to stop any local school district from creating their own graduation test right now—no need to wait for the state to produce one. Obviously with their sorry state of academic “achievement,” school districts are in no rush to design anything that might hold them accountable to the taxpayers, and I am not aware of any school district in New Hampshire that has a mandatory graduation test. Of course, the moment you bring up a graduation test, then suddenly they are worried about loss of local control.

We also have the issue of cost. The New Hampshire Department of Education had 327 employees in 2022 (up from 302 in 2021). I don’t think it’s a stretch to expect that out of all those 327 employees, some could be tasked with the job of designing a literacy test for early graduation—without any additional hiring. The fiscal note of the bill mentions that local school districts could have to pick up some additional expenses to cover the cost of administering extra exams if more students take them. I can’t imagine these costs to be significant with the current state of bloated government school budgets, but if there were a run of students wanting to take the test to escape from high school early, the solution would be to charge the students themselves for taking the test. Such a user fee would discourage frivolous taking of the test on the taxpayer dime.

In the end, will our folks in Concord decide that the obsession with age serves no one but the educational establishment? Will they honor individuality and allow a few students to get an early start on adulthood and flourish?


References:

CitizensCount. (2023, March 12). Should NH allow students to test out of the requirement to attend high school? Retrieved from Should NH allow students to test out of the requirement to attend high school? | Citizens Count

LegiScan. (2023). HB399: Allowing for a testing exception for graduation from high school. Retrieved from Bill Text: NH HB399 | 2023 | Regular Session | Introduced | LegiScan

Milton Grocer Charles Ayer Varney (1834–1893)

By Muriel Bristol | October 1, 2023

Charles Ayer Varney was born in Milton, May 19, 1833, son of John H. and Elizabeth “Betsy” (Cloutman) Varney.

Father John H. Varney died of rheumatic fever in Milton, in January 1850, aged fifty-five years.

Betsey W. [(Cloutman)] Varney, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. Her household included Susan Varney, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), Lydia Varney, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), Ruth [(Varney)] Nutter, aged twenty years (b. NH), John H. Varney, a shoemaker, aged eighteen years (b. NH), Charles A. Varney, a shoemaker, aged sixteen years (b. NH), Betsey Varney, aged fourteen years (b. NH), Theron F. Varney, aged eight years (b. NH), James W. Nutter, a shoemaker, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), George Scates, a trader, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), John G. Drew, a manufacturer, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH), and John W. Nutter, a shoemaker, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH). Betsy W. Varney had real estate valued at $2,000. James W. Nutter had real estate valued at $1,000. George Scates had real estate valued at $2,000. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of Ira Knox, a shoemaker, aged twenty years (b. ME), and Noah Warren, a shoemaker, aged twenty-four years (b. NH).

Future mother-in-law Sarah A. (Varney) Nute died in Dover, NH, in October 1850.

Charles A. Varney married, circa 1858, Sophia J. Nute. She was born in Milton, April 27, 1842, daughter of John C. and Sarah A. (Varney) Nute.

John H. Varney, a shoemaker, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Nancy J. Varney, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), M.C. Blackwell, a shoemaker, aged twenty-four years (b. NH), George H. Staples, a shoemaker, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), Wallace Smith, a shoemaker, aged twenty-six years (b. NH), Mellissa Smith, aged twenty-seven years (b. NH), Samuel Clements, a shoemaker, aged twenty-six years (b. NH), Elisha B. Watson, a shoemaker, aged twenty-two years (b. NH), Charles E. Whitehouse, a shoemaker, aged twenty years (b. NH), John S. Varney, a shoemaker, aged twenty-five years (b. NH), John M. Brackett, a shoemaker, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), George W. Brackett, a shoemaker, aged nineteen years (b. NH), Daniel J. Chamberlin, a shoemaker, aged nineteen years (b. NH), John Robinson, a shoemaker, aged sixteen years (b. NH), Charles A. Varney, a shoemaker, aged twenty-six years (b. NH), and Sophia J. [(Nute)] Varney, aged nineteen years (b. NH). John H. Varney had personal estate valued at $300. Their household appeared in the enumeration between those of George W. Tasker, a shoemaker, aged thirty years (b. NH), and H. Wentworth, a shoe manufacturer, aged forty-one years (b. NH).

Milton sent Charles A. Varney and Enoch W. Plumer to Concord, NH, as its NH State Representatives for the 1861-62 biennium. Rep. Varney of Milton was assigned the Committee on Education. (Rep. Plumer of Milton was assigned the Committee on Division of Towns).

On Tuesday, June 25, 1861, Rep. Lyman D. Stevens (1821-1909) of Concord, NH, moved that a bill regarding the Concord & Portsmouth Railroad be postponed to the next legislative session. Reps. Varney and Plumer voted with the majority of 210 representatives [71.2%] that opposed postponement, rather than with the minority of 85 representatives [28.8%] that favored postponement.

On Tuesday, July 2, 1861, the House resumed its consideration of “An act for remodeling the militia” (the Civil War having broken out only three months before). Democrat Rep. Harry Bingham (1821-1900) of Littleton, NH, moved that the bill be amended to insert the word “white” just before the word “able-bodied.” Reps. Varney and Plumer voted with the majority of 154 representatives [57.0%] that opposed the amendment language, rather than with the minority of 116 representatives [43.0%] that favored it.

In the second year of his two-year biennium, Rep. Varney was assigned to the Committee on Towns and Parishes. (Rep. Plumer was assigned to the Committee on Printers’ Accounts).

On Thursday, June 19, 1862, Rep. Varney filed a bill with the Committee on Incorporations, which was entitled “An act authorizing the sale of the Union Meeting House at Three Ponds in the village of the town of Milton.” The bill passed during the afternoon of Tuesday, July 1, 1862. (The Union Meeting House building would become the Milton Classical Institute several years later (after the Civil War)).

On Monday, June 30, 1862, the House considered whether or not Isaac Emerson (1825-1885) of Windham, NH, had a right to a House seat. (The remonstrance of R.B. Jackson and others asserted that he should not be seated). Rep. Emerson himself moved that the Committee on the Judiciary should investigate and report on the matter:

Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary be instructed to report, for the satisfaction of the “contestants” having the merits of this case in view, first, What constitutes a legal ballot? second, What votes should be counted by the moderator in determining the majority and the result of an election?

The House Committee on the Judiciary returned their opinion that Mr. Emerson should not be seated, as the necessary threshold of 69 votes would have been slightly higher if the six votes for “Charles Butrick” had been counted with those received for “Charles E. Butrick.”

At the annual town-meeting in Windham, in March last, after ten or more ballotings for representative, Isaac Emerson was declared elected. The whole number of votes, as declared by the moderator on that ballot, was one hundred and thirty-six (136); necessary to a choice, sixty-nine (69); and Isaac Emerson, having sixty-nine votes, was declared elected. On that ballot there was put into the ballot-box as votes, one piece of paper containing the name of an animal, another containing the name of a woman, and some six others on which was the name of Charles Butrick; but that there was one by the name of Charles E. Butrick. It was also admitted that some of those persons who voted for Charles Butrick intended to vote for Charles E. Butrick. The moderator excluded all these names from the ballots, and then declared the result aforesaid. The remonstrants claim that at least those pieces of paper containing the name of Charles Butrick should be counted as ballots, while the sitting member claims that they should not be so received, and claims that they were rightfully excluded. … The committee are also of the opinion that tickets containing the name of an animal, or inanimate things, or a woman, ought to be rejected in such computation of the whole number of ballots, as not being within the spirit of the statute defining that term, and as trifling with the right of suffrage, and tending to bring it into ridicule and disgrace. …

Rep. Varney voted with the 45 [25.3%] that agreed with the committee report and voted not to seat Mr. Emerson, rather than with the 133 representatives [74.7%] that went against the committee report and voted to seat him. (Rep. Plumer voted instead with those that sought to seat Mr. Emerson). So, Rep. Emerson was seated.

On Tuesday, July 8, 1862, Rep. Lewis P. Cushman (1824-1904) of Landaff, NH, introduced a resolution whereby House members and staff might forgo two days’ pay and spend that money instead on a soldiers’ hospital.

Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court convened, That the Clerk, in making up the pay-roll of the members and officers of the House of Representatives, be instructed to deduct from the same Saturday and Sunday, July 5 and 6, and that the Governor is hereby authorized to expend the same in furnishing the hospital provided for by the present Legislature for the use of our sick and wounded soldiers.

Rep. Charles W. Woodman (1809-1888) of Dover, NH, moved that the resolution be indefinitely postponed. Reps. Varney and Plumer voted with the majority of 178 representatives [68.5%] that favored postponement, rather than with the 82 representatives [31.5%] that opposed postponement.

Rep. George Holbrook (1830-1927) of Manchester, NH, made an alternate motion:

Resolved, That a committee of one from each county be appointed to solicit a subscription from each member of this House and honorable Senate, the same to be applied to furnishing the hospital for the sick and wounded soldiers. 

(These hospital furnishings votes are somewhat reminiscent of a supposed discussion between one Horatio Bunce and then U.S. Congressman Davy Crockett, probably circa 1829, as collected by Bettina Bien Greaves (of which an audio version may be found in the References)).

Charles A. Varney, dry goods & groceries, aged thirty-six years (b. NH), headed a Wakefield (“Union P.O.”), NH, household at the time of the Ninth (1870) Federal Census. His household included Sophia J. [(Nute)] Varney, keeping house, aged twenty-nine years (b. NH). Charles A. Varney had personal estate valued at $2,075.

Father-in-law John C. Nute died in Milton, April 26, 1872. Mother Betsy W. (Cloutman) Varney died in Milton, March 18, 1879.

Charles A. Varney, an excelsior manufacturer, aged forty-six years (b. NH), headed a Wakefield, NH, household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Sophia J. [(Nute)] Varney, keeping house, aged thirty-eight years (b. NH). (Excelsior was wood shavings used as a packaging material, as Styrofoam “peanuts” are in our own time).

Charles A. Varney and Charles H. Hayes (1849-1916) moved to Haverhill, MA, in 1884, and there formed a box-making company under the name Varney & Hayes. (Hayes was a son of Luther and Louise A. (Bragdon) Hayes (see South Milton’s High Sheriff Luther Hayes (1820-1895))).

He [Charles H. Hayes] came to Haverhill in 1884 with Charles Varney, also of Milton, and together they bought the George W. Wentworth Wood and Paper Box factory and power plant on Granite street. The business was at that time located in the wooden building, which was destroyed by fire some years ago, and built originally for Gardner Brothers as a shoe factory. The firm name of Varney & Hayes was adopted and the two townsmen in business together for eight years, when Mr. Varney retired and Mr. Hayes, buying his share, continued in business alone (Paper Box Maker, September 1916).

Chas. A. Varney (Varney & Hayes) appeared in the Haverhill, MA, directory of 1885, as a box mnfr. at 30 Granite street, with his house at 375 Washington street. The firm of Varney & Hayes (Chas. A. Varney and Chas. H. Hayes) appeared as mnfrs. of paper and wooden boxes, at 30 to 36 Granite street. Partner Charles H. Hayes appeared as having his house still at Milton, N.H.

LOCALS. Charles A. Varney, of the firm of Varney & Hayes of Haverhill, Mass., was in town, Tuesday, renewing old acquaintances. Mr. Varney came to Farmington in 1863, and filled the position of assessor’s clerk for four years for the late Captain Herring [a nickname for shoe manufacturer Israel Hayes]. In ’67 he went into trade at Union, continuing in the same about 14 years, run the excelsior business (purchased of S.H. Buzzell) three years – clearing from the same about $12,000. Three years ago Mr. Varney and Charles Hayes of Milton bought Wentworth’s wood and paper box factory at Haverhill. The venture, thus far, has proved a financial success, the last inventory showing a profit of $45,000 for the three years, and this from an investment of less than $20,000. The firm’s success is a matter of congratulation to their many friends both here and in Milton. Mr. Varney is a prominent Mason, having been a member of the Fraternal lodge [since] about ’71. (Farmington News, July 22, 1887).

Varney & Hayes appeared in a list of the 20,000 “rich” New Englanders that had paid the highest taxes in 1888. They paid $594 in that year (Luce & Bridge, 1888).

Charles A. Varney (Varney & Hayes) appeared in the Haverhill, MA, directory of 1889, as a box mnfr. at 30 Granite street, with his house at 325 Washington street. Partner Charles H. Hayes had his house at 22 Franklin street.

MALE HELP WANTED. WANTED – a good man to fit wooden boxes; also a good first-class nailer on shoe boxes; apply at once. VARNEY & HAYES, Haverhill, Mass.” Sud7t my4 (Boston Globe, May 5, 1890).

Box Factory Damaged $1000. HAVERHILL, Mass., June 4. – Fire at Varney & Hayes’ wooden and paper box manufactory, Granite st., this afternoon, caused loss of $1000. The chimney in the boiler room was being burned out, and overheated bricks set the woodwork in the vicinity on fire. About 25 of the 75 people employed were obliged to quit work. Loss covered by insurance (Boston Globe, June 4, 1890).

Varney & Hayes expanded their Haverhill building, in September 1890, in order to make space for an auxiliary motor.

SEPTEMBER [1890]. Varney & Hayes, Haverhill, began extending their box factory building for the purpose of introducing a new engine of 450 horse power. … NOVEMBER. The largest engine in Haverhill put in the box factory of Varney & Hayes, 500 horse power, Corliss pattern (MA Bureau of Statistics, 1891).

Charles A. Varney (Varney & Hayes) appeared in the Haverhill, MA, directory of 1891, as a box mnfr. at 30 Granite street, with his house at 325 Washington street. Partner Charles H. Hayes had his house at 266 Washington street. The firm entry now included their steam power source.

Varney & Lane experienced a boiler explosion in their new engine, February 27, 1891.

BOILER EXPLOSIONS. BOX FACTORY (46). About 3 o’clock on Feb 27th one of the boilers at the works of Varney & Hayes, on Granite street, Haverhill, Mass., burst, causing a suspension power in their box factory and in the places depending upon their engine. The direct damage was slight. The engineer was badly scalded about the face by the escaping steam (The Locomotive, April 1891).

Varney & Hayes suffered a serious fire that completely gutted its building on Saturday, April, 30, 1892.

HAVERHILL’S BIG FIRE. Four Alarms, one False – Loss $28,000 – Caleb Hersey Drops Dead. HAVERHILL, April 30.- Flames burst from the basement window of Varney & Hayes’ box factory tonight at 8.30 o’clock. An alarm was sent in and the department quickly responded. Chief Charlesworth at once ordered a second alarm and a few minutes later a third. A few minutes after another fire started in the stable of A.S. Dinsmore on Essex and a part of the apparatus was sent there. The flames were soon under control, and when completely conquered the damage was found to be only about $800. Soon after the third alarm another was sounded, but it was soon found to be false. Dinsmore’s stable was in the centre of a lot of dilapidated wooden buildings, but fortunately they were not ignited. Among others who started for the scene was Caleb Hersey, a well-known and prominent citizen and an ex-shoe manufacturer. He was hurrying through Oak st., when he fell dead probably from heart disease. At 10.30 the fire was under control and at 10.45 was “all out.” The Varney & Hayes building was completely gutted and the loss on building and contents will be about $25,000. At 11 o’clock firemen were called for the second time to the Dinsmore stable, the fire having broke out again. All of the hay was removed and the flames quickly extinguished. The protective wagon was also called to J.H. Winchell factory on Locust for a slight fire (Boston Glober, May 1, 1892).

Charles A. Varney retired from Varney & Hayes in 1892. (Partner Charles H. Hayes bought his share). Likely he was not interested in participating in the rebuilding of their box factory. Varney planned instead to start a sanitarium, i.e., a rehabilitation facility, at Berwick, ME.

NEW CORPORATIONS. The Massachusetts Sanitarium Co. been organised at Berwick to establish sanitariums and maintain treatment for persons addicted to liquor, morphine, etc., with $10,000 capital stock, of which $5700 is paid in. The officers are: President, Charles A. Varney of Haverhill, Mass.; treasurer, Horace E. Bartlett of Haverhill, Mass. Certificate approved March 18, 1893 (Lewiston Sun-Journal (Lewiston, ME), March 20, 1893).

Brother John H. Varney, Jr., died of “suicide by shooting in head” in Haverhill, MA, January 28, 1893, aged sixty years, ten months. He was a shoe manufacturer.

MILTON. John H. Varney, a former resident of Milton, shot himself twice in the neck at Haverhill, Mass., Saturday, and died after a few days. His body was brought here for burial (Farmington News, February 3, 1893).

Charles A. Varney died of a cerebral softening and cerebral hemorrhage in Haverhill, MA, June 2, 1893, aged fifty-nine years, thirteen days. He was a manufacturer.

FROM APOPLECTIC SHOCK. Charles A. Varney Dies at His Home in Haverhill. Mass. Haverhill, June 2. Charles A. Varney, aged 59 years, died last night from the effects of apoplexy, sustained last Wednesday evening. Deceased was born in Milton, N.H., where, in early life, he was engaged in the grocery business. Later he was in a similar business at Union, N.H. About nine years ago he came to Haverhill. and in company with C.W. Hayes engaged in shoe box manufacturing, in which business he continued until a year ago, when he retired. Mr. Varney was a member of Unity Lodge of Masons at Union, N.H. He leaves a wife but no children (Boston Globe, June 2, 1893).

Funeral of Charles A. Varney. Milton, N.H., June 5. The funeral of Charles A. Varney, who died in Haverhill, Mass., was held at the Congregational church this afternoon. The services were conducted by Rev. Mr. Dickey, and were largely attended. Unity lodge of Freemasons was present and escorted the remains to the Milton cemetery, performing their burial service previous to the interment (Boston Globe, June 6, 1893).

Hayes, CH - 1894Sophia J. (Nute) Varney had removed from Haverhill, MA, to Salmon Falls, i.e., Rochester, NH, before 1899. She had also a summer cottage at York, ME.

ALL THEY CAN ACCOMMODATE. York Beach Monopolized for at Least Two Months by Summer Visitors – Arrivals Past Week. … Mrs. Charles A. Varney of Salmon Falls opened her cottage on Long beach this week (Boston Globe, July 2, 1899).

Sophia A. [(Nute)] Varney, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Twelfth (1900) Federal Census. Her household included her niece, Ethel G. Nute, aged seventeen years (b. NH), and Hilmer Sanson, at school, aged eleven years (b. NH). Sophia A. Varney rented their house at 12 Heaton Street.

Mrs. Sophia J. [(Nute)] Varney (Charles A.) appeared in the Rochester, NH, directories of 1902, 1905, and 1909, as having her house at 12 Heaton street.

Sophia [(Nute)] Varney, own income, aged sixty-seven years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Thirteenth (1910) Federal Census. She owned her house at 12 Heaton Street, free-and-clear.

Mrs. Sophia J. [(Nute)] Varney, widow of Charles A. Varney, appeared in the Rochester, NH, directories of 1912, and 1917, as having her house at 12 Heaton street.

Sophia J. [(Nute)] Varney, a widow, aged seventy-seven years (b. NH), headed a Rochester, NH, household at the time of the Fourteenth (1920) Federal Census. She owned her house at 12 Heaton Street.

Mrs. Sophia J. [(Nute)] Varney, widow of Charles A. Varney, appeared in the Rochester, NH, directories of 1921, and 1924, as having her house at 12 Heaton street.

Sophia J. (Nute) Varney died of valvular heart disease at 12 Eaton Street in Rochester, NH, July 12, 1927, aged eighty-five years. two months, and fifteen days. Edson M. Abbott, M.D., signed the death certificate.


References:

Find a Grave. (2015, July 25). Charles H. Hayes. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/149749219/charles-h-varney

Find a Grave. (2016, November 13). John C. Nute. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/172705709/john-c-nute

Find a Grave. (2020, October 20). Charles Ayer Varney. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/217522900/charles-ayer-varney

Find a Grave. (2020, October 20). John Hanson Varney. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/217515882/john-hanson-varney

Greaves. Bettina Bien. (2009, May 7). Davy Crockett: Not Yours to Give. Retrieved from mises.org/library/not-yours-give

Luce & Bridge. (1888). Twenty Thousand Rich New Englanders: A List of Taxpayers who Were Assessed in 1888 to Pay a Tax of One Hundred Dollars Or More. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=aAkPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33

MA Bureau of Statistics. (1891). Annual Report on the Statistics of Manufactures. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=VoMkAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA398

NH General Court. (1861). Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=zt43AAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA146

NH General Court. (1862). Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of New-Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=MQ8tAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5

Wikipedia. (2023, April 18). Corliss Steam Engine. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corliss_steam_engine