Skies Over Milton, April Edition

By Peter Forrester | April 2, 2019

Greetings on this fine sunny day! (I wish I could call it “warm”!)

Here are your monthly skywatching events, including one that already occurred. Note: all times are in US Eastern Daylight Savings Time (EDT) unless otherwise noted, which is 4 hours less than Universal Time (UT). Note: not all of these events occur at a time where the sky in Milton will be dark enough to see them.

Tuesday, April 2: Moon near Venus, 3:00 am EDT. Also Moon near Mercury, 10:00 PM.

Friday, April 5: New Moon at 4:51 AM. This is the start of “Lunation 1191” (a lunation is about 29.53 days, or the time between one new moon and the next. The exact length of a lunation varies a little bit, see the reference on “New moon” for more information).

Monday, April 8: Moon near the Pleiades at 7 pm.

Tuesday, April 9: Moon near Mars at 6 am (evening sky). Moon near Aldebaran (brightest star in constellation Taurus) at noon (in evening sky).

Friday, April 12: First Quarter Moon at 3:05 PM.

Sunday, April 14: Mars near Aldebaran at 9 pm.

Friday, April 19: Full Moon at 7:11 AM.

Monday, April 22, Lyrid Meteor Shower peaks at 8 pm. It is visible from the 14th to the 30th. 10 – 20 fast, bright meteors per hour during the peak, unfortunately the Moon’s brightness well make these meteors harder to see. The meteors can be seen all over the sky, but the radiant (point of origin) is between the constellations Lyra and Hercules.

Tuesday, April 23: Moon near Jupiter, 9:00 AM.

Thursday, April 25: Moon near Saturn at 9:00 AM (occultation, which means the nearer object passing in front of the other and therefore blocking light from it, will occur. In this case, the occultation will only be visible in parts of Australia, New Zealand, and South America).

Friday, April 26: Last Quarter Moon at 6:18 PM.

For more of these events, or to check out other skywatching tips, be sure to visit skymaps.com.

Until my next, enjoy the skies, and this glorious spring which is now upon us (at least in the Northern Hemisphere)!


Previous in series: Skies Over Milton, March Edition


References:

Thalassoudis, Kym. (2000-19). Skymaps. Retrieved April 2, 2019 from skymaps.com.

Wikipedia. (2019, March 25). Lyrids. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyrids.

Wikipedia. (2019, January 10). New moon. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_moon.

Wikipedia. (2019, March 10). Occultation. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occultation.

Milton in the News – 1886

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | April 1, 2019

In this year, we encounter a West Milton farmer nearly freezing to death, Milton’s notably fine butter, the destruction by fire of Milton’s oldest building, a bi-coastal bigamy scandal, a purported centenarian, an orphan heading west, news of Rev. Doldt’s passing, and an employment opportunity.


“March comes in like a lion, but goes out like a lamb.”

There was no Henry Thurston, as such, but there was a Hananiah C. Thurston, who may well have preferred to go by “Henry.” (Can you blame him?) As his mother, Apphia (Sleeper) Thurston, preferred to go by “Effie.”

SUNBEAMS. Henry Thurston, a West Milton, N.H. farmer, was caught out in the fierce storm of last Friday, and got his horse fast in a snow drift. Before they were released the horse’s ear and side were frozen so that the skin came off, and the man’s face, hands, and legs were frozen so badly that he nearly died ((NY) Sun, [Wednesday,] March 10, 1886).

Benjamin Thurston, a farmer, aged seventy-seven years, headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Effie Thurston, keeping house, aged seventy years. He shared a three-family dwelling with the households of [his son,] Hananiah Thurston, a farmer & works on shoes, aged forty-four years (and his wife, Caroline Thurston, aged forty years); and [Hananiah’s son,] Charles H. Thurston, works on shoes, aged nineteen years (and his wife, Cora Thurston, keeps house, aged eighteen years, and his child, Herbert Thurston, aged one month (born May).

Hananiah Thurston survived his encounter with the fierce storm of March 1886, and died many years later in Milton, NH, October 27, 1922.


In this Vermont piece on the butter industry, a Milton creamery belonging to E. Whiting & Company is mentioned for its notably fine butter.

No Market for Bad Butter. St. Albans, April 5, 1886. Editor Message: Having spent few days in Boston last week looking up the market in the interest of our creamery here. I thought perhaps a few words in regard to the conditions of the market, etc., might be of interest to some of your readers. Found the market very bare of fine butter. Dealers say that for many years they have not seen the market so well cleaned up and so bare of fine butter as at present. But still there is no activity in the market, for it is heavily supplied with oleomargarine which takes the place of all butter except the best grade. For instance, a customer came in and asked a dealer for a tub of good fine butter for cooking; he showed him a tub of dairy butter that was a little off in flavor, but cost 26 cents in the country; the customer thought the price too high for the quality, and asked the dealer if he would not go out and get him a tub of butterine: so he stepped into the next door and bought a tub of butterine for 11½ cents, and brought it in and compared it with the butter, and it appeared better in every respect; and he took it at 12½ cents and was satisfied. It is a plain case that dairymen have got to take more pains than ever to make a good article, and the buyer has got to discriminate closer in buying than ever before. The demand for creamery butter is steadily increasing and the best marks are sought after at good prices. I had no trouble in placing our make of butter with well-known dealers in northern creamery and dairy butter who are anxious to secure our goods, provided we succeed in making a flue thing – which we are bound to do. We are sparing no pains or expense in fitting up, and shall begin operations the first of May. Whiting's MilkWhile gone I visited several creameries, among them one at Milton, N.H., noted in Boston for its fine butter, run by Mr. E. Whiting & Sons, who have been in the business for several years. At present they are making about 800 lbs per day, which sells in Boston at 35 to 38 cts per lb. Winter dairying is the rule in that section of the state, and they think it strange that Franklin county should be so far behind the times. They think it much more profitable to make butter during that part of the season when it is comparatively high. Think the dairymen of this section would find it greatly to their advantage to turn their attention more to the production of milk in winter. Dealers in Boston report the outlook for the season not very encouraging, but think perhaps that butter will do a little better than last year. And the only alternative for the butter maker is to make the best article possible, and get all he can for it (St. Alban’s Messenger, April 7, 1886).

Whiting’s Milk became ubiquitous all over New England. Their business model favored dairy locations close to railroad lines. Their business “collapsed” finally in 1961 and was taken over by H.P. Hood in the 1970’s.


The Runnell (or Runnells) House burned down on Monday, May 3, 1886. It was said to be Milton’s oldest building.

New England Notes. The oldest building in Milton, N.H., the RunneIl House, was burned Monday; loss. $500 (Boston Globe, [Wednesday,] May 5, 1886).

No Runnells heads of household have been identified at Milton’s “oldest” period, such as in the 1790, 1800, or 1810 Federal census records. Several Runnells families did reside in neighboring Farmington at early dates, but none are known to been in Milton until at least the 1830s, or thereafter, at which time the Runnells name may have become associated with an already extant “oldest building.”

Paul Runnels headed a Milton household in 1840. Alvah Runnells, a blacksmith, headed a Milton Mills household in 1860.

His son, Samuel Runnells, also a blacksmith, headed a “Milton Mills Village” household in 1880. And Israel Runnells, a felt mill worker, also headed a “Milton Mills Village” household in 1880.


Orin Varney triggered a widely-reported bi-coastal bigamy scandal, which must surely have raised quite a few eyebrows in Milton (and Oakland, CA).

Orin Varney was born in Lebanon, ME, August 15, 1849, son of John B. and Almira S. (Clark) Varney. He married (1st) Annie Leighton. Their daughter, Hattie M. Varney, was born in Milton in 1867. They were divorced in Strafford County Court, December 22, 1870.

He married (2nd) in Milton, August 7, 1871, Annie M. (Hayes) Kimball. (Rev. Ezra Tuttle of Milton’s Free-Will Baptist Church performed the ceremony). She was born in Farmington, NH, June 30, 1836. daughter of Richard R. Hayes. She had married (1st) in Farmington, NH, July 15, 1855, Alvah M. Kimball, who died in Rochester, NH, July 2, 1869. (Alvah M. and Annie M. (Hayes) Kimball had three children).

Orin Varney, works on shoes, aged thirty years (b. NH), headed a Milton (“Milton 3-Ponds Village”) household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Annie M. Varney, keeping house, aged forty-three years (b. NH); his children, Hattie M. Varney, at school, aged thirteen years (b. NH), and Charles E. Varney, at school, aged nine years (b. NH); his step-son, George A. Kimball, at school, aged fifteen years (b. NH); and his brother, Albion F. Palmer, works on shoes, aged twenty-six years (b. ME).

Annie M. Varney reported that her husband left Milton, in 1882, and went to Boston seeking work. He took up residence there and they gradually became estranged. We next find him in Oakland, CA.

MARRIAGE RECORD. List of Marriage Licenses Recorded During the Week Ending May 21, 1886. March 18. Orin Varney, a native of New Hampshire, aged 35, resident of Oakland, and Pollie Elizabeth Boardman, a native of England, aged 26, resident of Oakland; by Rev. John Eliot Benton (Oakland Tribune (Oakland, CA), May 22, 1886).

NAUGHTY VARNEY. A Too-Much Married Railroad Engineer. He is Arrested for Bigamy – Tries to Break Away, but is Successfully Lodged in Jail. Qrin Varney, a railroad locomotive engineer, was arrested at Sixteenth street station, this morning by Constable Teague, on the arrival of the Southern overland train, and now languishes in the County jail, charged with bigamy. A complaint, charging Varney with the crime of bigamy, was issued out of Justice Nusbaumer’s Court yesterday afternoon, at the instance of a young woman signing herself Mary Elizabeth Boardman Varney. The complaint recited in substance that Orin Varney did on the 18th day of March, of the present year, commit bigamy willfully, maliciously and feloniously, by marrying the complainant; that he was at that time a married man, and the husband of one Annie M. Varney to whom he was married August 7, 1871, at Milton, in the State of New Hampshire. The complaining Mrs. Varney was formerly Miss Mary Elizabeth Boardman, of this city; her father residing at 1687 Twelfth street, corner of Willow, is an employe in a powder factory near Oakland. VARNEY’S ARREST. The warrant for Engineer Varney’s arrest was placed in Constable Teague’s hands, and that officer was promptly on hand at the arrival of the Southern overland train this morning. When the train drew up at. the Sixteenth street station, Mr. Varney stepped off of the platform of one of the passenger coaches and began to fish in his pockets for the checks for his baggage. Constable Teague somewhat surprised Mr. Varney, by inviting him to take a ride in the officer’s buggy. Varney declined with thanks, but the constable would not be denied the honor, and insisted that the much-married engineer should accompany him. The latter was shown the official authority for his arrest, and he acquiesced at once. On the way to the County jail Varney grew loquacious, and exhibited papers and documents showing that he had been divorced from a prior wife. He affected to make light of the incident of his arrest. Arrived at the jail, Mr. Varney quite suddenly and unexpectedly broke away from the constable, passed through the small gate leading from the jail steps into the Court House yard and ran toward the other gate near the steps on the north side of the Court House. Varney evidently labored under the impression that he was in charge of a reformed policeman, but he reckoned unwisely, for Constable Teague took after him – with the fleetness of a greyhound. Before fifty yards had been traversed by the fleeing bigamist he felt the cold muzzle of a pistol crammed up against his neck, and a command thundered out: “STOP! OR I’LL KILL YOU!” Mr. Varney put on his air-brakes with considerable force at that moment and brought himself to a sudden halt. “Throw up your hands!” was the next command. Varney raised his hands as if he wanted to touch the sunlit sky. “Now you show any more foolishness like that and you will get cold lead in you!” observed Teague, who conducted Varney, now very meek, into the jail. “What did you want to run away for?” asked the Constable. “I – I – that is, I wanted to go show my wife my divorce papers.” The prisoner was searched, and then locked up: It appeared from the divorce papers found in his possession, that he was divorced in 1883 from a wife, but the second figure “8” seemed to have been changed from a “6.” A small sum of money, a memorandum-book and his trunk-checks were taken from him. THE INJURED WIFE’S STORY. From attorney Brown the story of his client, the alleged victim of Varney’s bigamous act, was obtained. It appears that after her marriage to Varney they went to live in Arizona, where he was employed as an engineer on the Southern Pacific, running from Tucson. Some person connected with Wentworth’s shoe factory at Sixteenth street station learned that Varney had a wife living in New Hampshire. Communication was had with her, and she forwarded official documents showing that she was married to Orin Varney in 1871 and had never been divorced. Also, that Varney had been previously married and divorced, and, that wife No. 1 had, after the divorce, died. Wife No. 2, Mrs. Annie M. Varney, is a talented and a highly respected school-marm in Milton, New Hampshire. She was a widow with four children when she married with Varney, who then had two children, one of whom, a daughter, is now married. These facts were communicated to Mrs. Varney No. 3, nee Miss Boardman, and a bogus telegram was also sent, informing her that her mother was dying, and to return home at once. She arrived here two or three weeks since, and then the problem was to get the bigamist here. He was written to relative to accepting the position of engineer in Wentworth’s shoe factory, and it is presumed that he came up intending to accept such position. He is tall, dark complexioned, wears a light mustache, and is 37 years old. An application will be made on behalf of Mrs. Varney No. 3 to annul her marriage with Varney, and he will be prosecuted criminally on the charge of bigamy. Varney was called upon this afternoon by a TRIBUNE reporter, but declined to say anything relative to the cause of his arrest (Oakland Tribune, June 2, 1886).

PACIFIC COAST NOTES. CULLED FROM WESTERN EXCHANGES. Orin Varney, a locomotive engineer at Oakland, Cal., was arrested June 3d, on a charge of bigamy. The complaint is made by his second wife, who, since their marriage, has discovered that Varney had another wife and several children living at Milton, N.H. (Deseret Evening News, June 8, 1886).

Varney was released on $1,000 bail, but did not show up for trial. The sheriff was seeking “strenuously” for him in September 1886. At the time of his son’s 1898 marriage, Orin Varney was said to be an engineer, residing in “Mexico.”

Annie M. (Hayes) Kimball divorced Varney in 1888 and reverted to her first married name. Annie M. Kimball of Milton, NH, appeared as the widow of a veteran in the surviving veterans’ schedule of the Eleventh (1890) Federal Census. (Her first husband, Alvah M. Kimball, had been a 1st Lieutenant in the 15th NH Regiment in 1862-63).

Annie M. Kimball died in Milton, NH (forty-eight years residence), December 10, 1917.


Abigail “Abby” Bean was born in Shapleigh, ME, November 14, 1789, daughter of William and Susan (Gilbert) Bean.

She married in Shapleigh, ME, October 1814, Joseph Remick. He was born in Acton, ME, June 22, 1791, son of Timothy and Ann (Bean) Remick.

Joseph and Abigail “Abby” (Bean) Remick resided in Acton, ME, in 1850 (she was 61); Somersworth, NH, in 1860 (she was 70); and Milton, NH, in 1870 (she was 81). He died in Milton, NH, August 29, 1870, aged seventy-nine years.

Despite the following newspaper items, she would have been ninety-five years of age had she lived to November 14, 1886.

GENERAL AND PERSONAL. Mrs. Abigail Remick, of West Milton, N.H., will be 105 years old if she lives until December 21. She lives with her son, Timothy Remick, aged 84 (Nebraska State Journal, August 8, 1886).

Yankee Notions. Mrs. Abigail Remick of West Milton, N.H., will be 105 years old if she lives until December 21. Her hearing is very good and her sight fair. She can tell interesting stories of the stirring scenes of 1812, when she accompanied her husband to the defence of Fort Constitution in Portsmouth harbor (Boston Globe, August 21, 1886).

Timothy Remick, a painter, aged fifty-one years (b. ME), headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his mother, Abby Remick, keeping house, aged ninety-two years (b. ME).

Dies at the Age of 102 Years. Milton, N.H., August 23. Mrs. Ruth [SIC] Remick, aged 102 years, died Saturday evening. She was in remarkably good health up to a few days of her death. She leaves a son and daughter, aged 81 and 79 respectively (Boston Globe, August 24, 1886).

Abigail (Bean) Remick died in Milton, NH, August 19, 1886, aged one hundred and one years (per her Milton death certificate), but actually aged ninety-four years.


It proved difficult to expand much upon the following story. There is nothing to indicate the age or birthplace of the absent John Wendell. The unnamed Wendell son would have been born about 1870-71, but not in Milton, although he had unnamed relatives here, at least at first.

William Jenness, a farmer, aged sixty-five years (b. NH), headed a Rochester household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Joanna Jenness, keeping house, aged sixty-seven years (b. NH), and his servant, Clarence Wendell, at school, aged nine years (b. Unknown).

PERSONAL AND GENERAL. TWELVE years ago John Wendell went West, leaving his three-year old boy with relatives in Milton, N.H. Nothing being heard of Wendell, the boy was finally sent to the almshouse until he was twelve years old, when he was bound out to a farmer. A few weeks ago a letter was sent from Lincoln, Ill., to Milton, saying that Wendell had died there, leaving $25,000 to be divided between a daughter; by a second marriage and his son in New Hampshire. On Monday the boy started West to look after his legacy (Pittsburgh Daily Post, [Saturday,] September 11, 1886).

There are (or were) two places called Lincoln, Ill., and the Eleventh (1890) Federal Census has not survived.


Rev. James Doldt had been minister of the Milton Congregational Church between 1848 and 1870. He left Milton for Canterbury, NH, where he was minister until 1886. He retired from the Canterbury pulpit due to illness and went to live with his daughter in Orange, NJ.

NEW HAMPSHIRE NEWS. Rev. James Doldt of Canterbury died on Sunday at Orange, N.J., whither he went a few days ago for the benefit of his health. He was born in Groton, Mass., Sept. 30, 1809, was graduated from Gilmanton theological seminary in 1841, and was ordained to the Congregational ministry, Sept. 21, 1843. His first settlement was in Wolfboro, N.H., and afterwards he was in Effingham, Milton and Canterbury, where he was pastor of the Congregational church until his resignation a few weeks ago (Vermont Journal (Windsor, VT), [Saturday,] November 6, 1886).


Advertisements of this period often sought employees that “understood” processes, rather than ones that had “experience” of them.

FEMALE HELP WANTED. WANTED – Immediately, a woman that understands both rough and finish hosiery mending. Address, stating terms, Riverside Mfg. Co., Milton Mills, N.H. (Boston Globe, November 11, 1886).


Previous in sequence: Milton in the News – 1885; next in sequence: Milton in the News – 1887


References:

Find a Grave. (2016, August 23). Alvah Mansur Kimball. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/168840407

US Congress. (1891). United States Congressional Serial Set, Volume 2885. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=fktHAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA15-PP8

Non-Public BOS Session Scheduled (April 1, 2019)

By Muriel Bristol | March 30, 2019

The Milton Board of Selectmen (BOS) have posted their agenda for a BOS meeting to be held Monday, April 1.

Yes, an April Fools meeting. The “optics” are perhaps a bit unfortunate.


The April Fools meeting is scheduled to begin with a Non-Public session beginning at 5:30 PM. That agenda has two Non-Public items classed as 91-A:3 II (b) and 91-A3 II (a).

91-A:3 II (b) The hiring of any person as a public employee.

91-A:3 II (a) The dismissal, promotion, or compensation of any public employee or the disciplining of such employee, or the investigation of any charges against him or her, unless the employee affected (1) has a right to a meeting and (2) requests that the meeting be open, in which case the request shall be granted.

The second meeting of the Town year begins also with a secret meeting, also about raises and hiring. Job postings have been made for an additional clerk and truck driver.

How to handle a Default Budget? Start hiring. It is like they cannot help themselves.

The BOS intend to adjourn their Non-Public BOS session at approximately (*) 6:00 PM, when they intend to return to Public session.


The Public portion of the agenda has New Business, Old Business, Other Business, and some housekeeping items.

Under New Business are scheduled six agenda items: 1) Swearing in of New Police Officer (Rich Krauss), 2) Town-Issued Board of Selectmen Email Addresses (Andy Rawson), 3) Land Use Clerk Position (Dave Owen), 4) DPW Truck Purchase Request (Pat Smith), 5) Town Committee Board of Selectmen Appointments and Current Vacancy Discussion, 6) Side-Letter Agreement with Atlantic Broadband Re.: Internet Service.

Swearing in of New Police Officer (Rich Krauss). Here we find the reason for last week’s secret meeting.

Town-Issued Board of Selectmen Email Addresses (Andy Rawson). In answer to campaign and other promises, the Board of Selectmen will have e-mail addresses this year. This seemed previously to be some sort of insurmountable obstacle, but the new Town website is said to be capable of this.

Land Use Clerk Position (Dave Owen). For the paperwork of reducing assessed values? February real estate sales figures were published this week showing Milton as the only town in Strafford County with reduced values (although Farmington’s increase was ever so slight: less than inflation). (See Capital Reduction Program (CRP)).

DPW Truck Purchase Request (Pat Smith). Used, presumably.

Town Committee Board of Selectmen Appointments and Current Vacancy Discussion. This seemed to have been settled at last week’s meeting, at which the BOS seemed to be on the verge of covering fewer committees, but there has perhaps been some revision.

Side-Letter Agreement with Atlantic Broadband Re.: Internet Service. The addition of water, sewer, and “beach shack” locations to the list of Town broadband hookups.


Under Old Business are scheduled five items: 7) 2019 Town Election Recount Discussion & MS 232 Signing, 8) Follow-Up Discussion on Board of Selectmen By-Laws, 9) Follow-Up Discussion on Gifted Properties and Potential Public Hearings, 10) Follow-Up Discussion on Auctioning Town-Owned Properties, 11) Follow-Up Discussion on Town Vehicles/Equipment

2019 Town Election Recount Discussion & MS 232 Signing. The recount having come out the same as the count, the results shall be reported to the State.

Follow-Up Discussion on Board of Selectmen By-Laws. The current by-laws were continued until everybody had a chance to re-read them.

Follow-Up Discussion on Gifted Properties and Potential Public Hearings. Properties gifted, and accepted by the Town, cannot just be sold. There must be a vote on a ballot. The old fire station falls in this category, as well as a few others the BOS hopes to clear off their list. The boat for the ballot just taken sailed on schedule, but a special Town meeting could accomplish the same thing.

Follow-Up Discussion on Auctioning Town-Owned Properties. This seemed to have been settled with the auction planned for early May. (With everybody not as happy as they might have been).

Follow-Up Discussion on Town Vehicles / Equipment. How to maintain an aggressive CIP purchase schedule on a level budget? And now that DPW Truck request.


Other Business That May Come Before the Board has two items: Household Hazardous Waste Collection. and NH Municipal Local Officials Workshop Offering

Household Hazardous Waste Collection. Setting a date for the annual Household Hazardous Waste Collection event.

NH Municipal Local Officials Workshop Offering. The Teddy Bears’ Picnic. This particular assemblage will have already undergone the basic mental conditioning in other years. But we have paid some thousands already for their membership fee. Perhaps just a quick mental steam-cleaning and press?


Finally, there will be the approval of prior minutes (from the BOS meeting of March 18, 2019), the expenditure report, Public Comments “Pertaining to Topics Discussed,” Town Administrator comments, and BOS comments.


Mr. S.D. Plissken contributed to this article.


References:

State of New Hampshire. (2016, June 21). RSA Chapter 91-A. Access to Governmental Records and Meetings. Retrieved from www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/VI/91-A/91-A-3.htm

Town of Milton. (2019, March 29). BOS Meeting Agenda, April 1, 2019. Retrieved from www.miltonnh-us.com/sites/miltonnh/files/agendas/4.1.19_bos_agenda.pdf

Youtube. (1965). Cone of Silence. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1eUIK9CihA&feature=youtu.be&t=19

YouTube. (1932). Teddy Bears’ Picnic. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZANKFxrcKU

More Facts About Jupiter

By Peter Forrester | March 29, 2019

I previously wrote about observation of the planet Jupiter. I thought as a bonus, some of you might like to read some more about the fifth planet from the Sun.

Jupiter is the largest of the eight planets in our Solar System. It is named after the king of the gods in Roman mythology. It is made up mostly of gases, and has a prominent storm called the Great Red Spot that has persisted for hundreds of years and is bigger than the Earth. But everyone knows these facts, right? What about some facts about the Red-spot planet that you might not know about?

Some other interesting facts about the largest planet:

Jupiter is mostly made of the lightest element, hydrogen, although about 25% of its mass is helium, the second element (only about 10% of the molecules).

The first spacecraft to fly near Jupiter was called Pioneer 10, in 1973. Pioneer 11 then flew even closer in 1974, followed by the Voyager 1 and 2, both of which flew further away in 1979 but used its gravity to speed them up on the way to the more distant planets.

Jupiter is currently being orbited by a space orbiter called Juno, which entered into orbit in 2016 and will continue until 2021, when it will be intentionally steered into the planet’s outer gas layers (to protect the moons from a collision).

This is the second spaceship to orbit the king of the planets – the previous one, Galileo, orbited from 1995 to 2003, and is named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, who improved on a recent (1608) invention: the refracting telescope, and is one of the first people known to have used it for astronomy.

Through his telescope in January 1610 he discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, the first group of objects ever to be discovered that were definitely orbiting an object other than the Sun or Earth. The discovery of the Galilean moons provided evidence to Galileo that all objects in the solar system do not orbit the Earth (this evidence spelled the doom of the Geocentric model of the solar system, although it took a while for the theory to be fully abandoned by scientists). I will let you read for yourself of the religious controversy this caused, which led to Galilei being obliged to recant any belief that the Earth is not the center of the universe, and also spending the end of his life under house arrest.

For a long time Galileo was credited as the sole discoverer of these moons, and hence they are called the Galilean moons after him (though they were also independently discovered by Simon Marius in Germany, a month or two before that, who proposed their individual names when he published his findings in 1614). Galileo also made the first telescopic observations of several other amazing things: craters on the Earth’s Moon, analysis of sunspots, and the phases of Venus, though the telescope only magnified 30 times, much less than the powerful ones used now. He also may have seen the planet Uranus in 1612 (discovered to be a planet in 1781), and also wrote on physics and engineering.

The Galilean moons are called Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, and Io (all named after mythological lovers of the god Jupiter). Ganymede is the largest moon and 9th largest object in the Solar System, being larger than the planet Mercury. It is also the largest object in the Solar System that does not have a substantial atmosphere. Three of the four moons are larger than our Moon (all except Europa). All four are also rounded by their own weight unlike the smaller ones, and hence would be considered “dwarf planets” if they orbited the Sun.

The space mission called Galileo made some amazing discoveries, mostly about Jupiter and its moons. For example, it discovered evidence of a liquid ocean under the surface of the moon Europa, now widely considered to be the most likely place in the solar system, outside of Earth, for life to still exist (though it is likely it once existed on Mars). It also found evidence to explain the origins of Jupiter’s thin rings (much less visible than Saturn’s famous ones).

On its way to Jupiter, the probe also observed the collision of comet fragments into Jupiter in 1994 (the first impacts were not visible from Earth), as well as discovering the first known asteroid-moon system in 1993.

Speaking of moons, there are now 79 known moons of Jupiter with stable orbits, the most satellites discovered around a single object to date other than the Sun. The four Galilean ones are much bigger than all the rest of Jupiter’s moons. No more moons for Jupiter were discovered until 1892. This moon, Amalthea’s largest dimension of 250 km is less than one tenth the diameter of Europa, the smallest of the Galilean moons. Amalthea was the last planetary moon to be discovered by direct visual observation.

If Jupiter was 75 times more massive, it would be capable of nuclear fusion and be considered a star, and give off light. However, if it got just a little more massive than it is now, it is thought that it would start shrinking and become denser (in other words, its radius would actually decrease). However, it gives off more heat than it receives from the Sun, and actually does shrink by about 2 cm per year. Jupiter has 2 and a half times the mass of the other 7 planets combined. Its mass is often used as a comparison when talking about extrasolar planets that have been discovered.

It is theorized but unknown whether Jupiter has a solid core.

Jupiter could fit 10 times across the diameter of the Sun.

Every 398 days Earth overtakes Jupiter in its orbit, and then it appears to move backwards for a few days.

Jupiter rotates about every 10 hours (the fastest of any planet in the Solar System). The cloud layers at the poles orbit at a different rate than those at the equator of Jupiter, about 5 minutes longer, although the planet’s official rotation rate is based on measurements of its magnetosphere by radio waves.

I could go on and on, but you can all read as much of this as you want over on Wikipedia or Google other sources. Until next time, adieu!


References:

Wikipedia. (2019, March 15).  Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Shoemaker%E2%80%93Levy_9 .

Wikipedia. (2019, March 13). Galileo (spacecraft). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft).

Wikipedia. (2019, March 18). Galileo Galilei. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei.

Wikipedia. (2019, March 22). Juno (spacecraft). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft).

Wikipedia. (2019, March 26). Jupiter. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter.

Observing the Planets: Jupiter

By Peter Forrester | March 28, 2019

Jupiter, as seen from the surface of the Earth, is on average the second brightest of the five visible planets. Only Venus is brighter (and sometimes Mars). This is reflected light from the Sun, as planets don’t produce any light of their own. Jupiter’s reflected light is bright enough to cast shadows on Earth (the brightest apparent magnitude it reaches is -2.94).

Being so bright, Jupiter has been known since ancient times, and was thought to represent the god Marduk to the Babylonians, and the gods Zeus and Jupiter in Greek and Roman mythology, the last of whom it is named for.

Unlike Venus and the Moon, Jupiter doesn’t go through a full range of phases, being more distant from the Sun (at times as much as 11.5% of the side we see is not illuminated, so it does have the Full and Gibbous phases only). It also takes 11.86 years to orbit the Sun, meaning it will move about 30 degrees in the sky every year (the twelve years of the Chinese calendar were originally based on this orbital period). So it can be hard to remember where it is located, but it (and even more so the more distant planets) tend to move very slowly among the stars, lingering in the same constellation for months to years. This is an advantage if you can remember where to look. Jupiter will take many months to cross Ophiuchus, since it is a very large constellation.

We just passed an occasion a couple of days ago where the Moon was located very close to Jupiter. But how can you find it normally?

Jupiter has just entered the constellation Ophiuchus, the “13th zodiac” constellation, located above Scorpius. According to the planet locator on timeanddate.com (see link below), it will be above the horizon (from their nearest location to Milton in Concord, New Hampshire) between 1:24 and 10:25 am tomorrow.

If you have a smartphone, you can also find the current location of any planet on the free app Sky Map (you have to make sure the constellation labels are on and follow the Zodiac constellations around to find all the planets, Moon, and Sun). You can find some other excellent websites by doing a simple Google search.

Observing Jupiter with the naked eye, it just looks like a very bright yellowish star. However, if you have a chance to look at it in a telescope, which I have had the pleasure to do, I suggest you take it. You can see its round shape, including the aforementioned Great Red Spot, as well as the many belts of clouds and some or all of the four Galilean moons, whichever happen to be on the same side. The whole planet will be lit up because we are between Jupiter and the Sun right now.

Stay tuned for more on this amazing object in the sky. Have fun watching Jupiter, and pleasant star-gazing!


Previous in series: Observing the Planets: Venus


References:

Time and Date A.S. (1995-2019). Night Sky Map & Planets Visible Tonight. Retrieved from https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/night/.

Wikipedia. (2019, March 26). Jupiter. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter.

Milton in the News – 1885

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | March 28, 2019

In this rather full year, we encounter Noah B. Thayer, who would become later a major Milton employer, the return of the Rev. Frank Haley, a series of burglaries by a criminal gang, a sudden freak death, a local student of poetry and elocution, yet another Milton mill fire, and a remembrance of recently-deceased Milton Mills merchant Bray U. Simes.


Here we find Noah B. Thayer, of Fogg, Shaw, Thayer & Co., of Boston, MA, receiving an “assignment” from a bankrupt wholesale shoe dealer.

A Heavy Shoe Failure. Fellows, Shaw & Raymond, wholesale dealers in boots, shoes and rubbers, 159 and l61 Pearl street, have made an assignment to N.B. Thayer, of the firm of Fogg, Shaw, Thayer & Co. of this city. The liabilities amount to about $100,000, and the assets are nominally in excess of that amount. There are contingent liabilities of $15,000 or $20,000. A meeting of the creditors has been called for Saturday, April 18 (Boston Globe, April 15, 1885).

N.B. Thayer & Co. would set up shop as a Milton shoe manufacturer after the Milton Mills Shoe Strike of 1889.


New Hampshire. Milton Mills. Rev. J.L. Sewall accepts his call to this church. Milton. Rev. Frank Haley has accepted a call from this church, and began his services two weeks ago. All are glad at heart to recall our pastor of years ago, and hope the time is far distant when he will make another change (Vermont Chronicle, June 12, 1885).

Rev. J.L. Lowell actually went to Milton, VT. Rev. Frank Haley returned from his time away in Boscawen, NH, to begin his second pastorate at the Milton Congregational church.


Milton suffered a rash of burglaries in this year. Without more information it is difficult to say much more about the criminals, who seemed to have been based in Rochester.

One interesting aspect was the apparent ease of escaping from the local lockups. And that, as the proverb goes, there seems to have been little “honor among thieves.” Hamilton rolled right over on Smith, and more disclosures seemed to be expected.

Robbers in Dover. DOVER, N.H., June 22. – Several robberies have occurred around Milton, N.H. Saturday, one of the parties, Ed Hamilton, was traced to East Rochester. He was arrested, but escaped. and was again recaptured and locked up in Rochester. James Smith, another of the gang, was captured on account of information given by Hamilton, but he escaped Sunday from the lockup and has not yet been recaptured. Hamilton is held for breaking and entering and stealing five watches, three revolvers, jack-knives, etc.. He was tried at Rochester this morning and held in $1000 bonds. He was brought here to jail today by Sheriff Greenfield in default of bail. It is thought there are more in the gang who will be “given away” and captured (Boston Globe, June 23, 1885).

To the extent that these burglaries were a random sampling, it would seem that Milton had three revolvers for every five watches. The court proceeding mentioned would have been an arraignment, rather than a “trial.”

Summary of News. A gang of burglars have lately been operating in Milton, N.H. Ed. Hamilton was arrested last Monday evening, and several gold and silver watches and some money were found on his person. Another man was also arrested (Argus & Patriot (Montpelier, VT), June 24, 1885).


One of Luther Hayes’ farm laborers was killed by a freak lightning strike while sitting at a table inside the Hayes house in West Milton.

A Man Killed in Milton, N.H. DOVER, August 1. – Last evening a heavy thunder shower visited Milton, N.H. Mark Dore, who works on the place of Hon. Luther Hayes, was sitting at a table when a bolt struck a tree in front of the house, caromed in through an open door and struck him on the head, instantly killing him and discoloring the body. The other inmates received slight shocks from the electric current. The house was not damaged (Boston Globe, August 2, 1885).

Despite the victim being identified as a man called Mark Dore, only fifteen-year-old Charles S. Dorr died in Milton on the named date. He died in Milton, NH, July 31, 1885, aged fifteen years, seven months, and seventeen days, son of Steven D. and Melvina F. [(Staples)] Dorr.

Stephen D. Dorr, a farmer, aged forty-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Melvina F. Dorr, keeping house, aged thirty-six years (b. NH), and his children, Emily F. Dorr, at home, aged nineteen years (b. NH), Rosa Dorr, at home, aged fifteen years (b. NH), Augusta Dorr, at home, aged thirteen years (b. NH), Charles S. Dorr, at home, aged eleven years (b. NH), Alphonzo Dorr, at home, aged seven years (b. NH), and Fred H. Dorr, at home, aged three years (b. NH). Stephen D. Dorr appeared in the enumeration between the households of Calvin Mason, a farmer, aged thirty-five years (b. NH), and James M. Breen, a clergyman, aged sixty years (b. NH).


Here we find Will Wilde – an apparent pseudonym – of Milton Three Ponds, receiving a reply to his inquiry for additional information about poetry and elocution.

Inquiries Answered. “Will Wilde, Milton Three Ponds, N.H.” At least two of the poems referred to are in the familiar elocutionist’s series known as “One Hundred Selections.” Send to the New England News Company. Boston, for indexes of these volumes (Boston Globe, August 22, 1885).

At this time, Milton had district schools, which would take a student up through what might now be considered an early Middle School level. We have mentioned before some of the standard textbooks used in them: Milton’s Arithmetic Textbooks of 1878.

Plummer's Ridge District No 1 Schoolhouse
Plummer’s Ridge District No. 1 Schoolhouse

Right up through the late nineteenth century, district school teachers might not have been much older than their students (as with the Milton Teacher of 1796-05, who began teaching at thirteen years of age). We might think of the fictional Miss Anne Shirley of Anne of Green Gables. (Anne with an “e,” thank you).

Most students who completed their district school educations went directly to work or into apprenticeships. (One need only look at Federal Census schedules to confirm this).

We have put forward some few examples – published in our Puzzle category – of Milton district school students reveling in their mastery of mathematical challenges: Puzzle #10: J.O. Porter’s Cork Problem and Puzzle #11: T.C. Wentworth’s Problem.

Milton had no public high school, although it did have a private one, the Milton Classical Institute, which had been established in 1867. The Institute’s student body would have been small, comprising only the few students that wanted further education, perhaps intending to go into one of the professions, and who were able to pay the freight (or obtain a patron). Its students might have gone on to college thereafter, but not necessarily.

(Milton had also for a time a private subscription library, the Milton Social Library, which opened its doors in 1822).

The Nute High School & Library would open its doors in 1891 but, even then, not all of Milton’s district school graduates would have gone there.

Obviously, education is never complete. One of its purposes is to teach you how to teach yourself. And the enterprising Will Wilde of Milton Three Ponds seems to have been working on that.


Isaac W. Springfield was born in Rochester, NH, October 27, 1823, son of Isaac and Clara (Blaisdell) Springfield.

Isaac W. Springfield, a woolen manufacturer, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), headed a Rochester household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Clarinda [(Nutter)] Springfield, keeping house, aged fifty-eight years (b. NH), and his children, Jennie E. Springfield, at home, aged thirty-four years (b. NH), Fred A. Springfield, at home, aged twenty-eight years (b. NH), Hattie L. Springfield, at home, aged seventeen years (b. NH).

I.W. Springfield & Son appeared as woolens and blanket manufacturers in the Milton business directories of 1884 and 1887.

MISDEEDS AND MISHAPS. Isaac W. Springfield & Son’s woolen mill, Milton Three Ponds, N.H., was struck by lightning and destroyed by fire Saturday morning (St. Albans Daily Messenger (St. Albans, VT), [Monday,] August 24, 1885).

NEW HAMPSHIRE NEWS. A.W. Springfield’s woolen mills at Milton, Three Ponds, twenty-two miles from Dover, were struck by lightning early Saturday morning, and with the contents, burned to the ground. Fifty hands were employed there; loss $30,000 (Springfield Reporter (Springfield, VT), August 28, 1885).

In 1894, I.W. Springfield, then of South Wolfeboro, NH, was one of 1,150 manufacturers of “woolens and worsted goods, carpets, hosiery, and knit goods, wholesale clothing and cloak manufacturers, wool dealers, and commission merchants,” who opposed the Wool and Woolen Schedule of the Wilson Tarriff Bill. The petition originated at a mass meeting held in New York City, January 10, 1894, and was “referred” to a US Senate Committee. (The Waumbeck Company, of Milton Mills, NH, also signed the petition).

Clarinda (Nutter) Springfield died in Rochester, NH, January 6, 1888. Isaac W. Springfield died in Wolfeboro, NH, January 7, 1900, aged seventy-six years.


Bray U. Simmes, a prominent Milton Mills merchant, who appears to have retired about 1871-72, died there July 15, 1885. He is here remembered for his subtlety in detecting a sneak thief.

GLEANINGS. The death of B.U. Simes, of Milton Mills, recalls an incident that occurred about thirty years ago. He was a merchant and a very shrewd man. One day he discovered that his till had been robbed, and he resolved to say nothing about it to any one, not even to the members of his family. Some three months afterward one of his customers said to him: “Did you ever find out who took that money out of your till?” Mr. Simes replied: “I never have till now, but now I know it was you, as I have never told any one that I lost it.” And he made the man pay him the amount – Worcester (Harrisburg Telegraph, October 3, 1885).

Bray Underwood Simes was born in Portsmouth, NH, in June 1801, son of William Simes.

He married, circa 1827-28, Martha Spinney. She was born in Maine, circa 1809-13. She died between June 1880 and July 1885.

(The 1886 and 1891 dates on their gravestone are incorrect. He died in 1885, at which time he was a widower. Likely, an earlier soft white marble stone was replaced by the current granite one and the original dates were difficult to read).

Bray U. Simes set up as a merchant in Milton Mills as early as 1830. The Sixth (1840) Federal Census listed him as “engaged in commerce.”

Bray U. Simes, a trader, aged forty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Seventh (1850) Federal Census. His household included Martha Simes, aged thirty-seven years (b. ME), Elizabeth E. Simes, aged twenty years (b. NH), William Simes, a student, aged eighteen years (b. NH), George Simes, a student, aged sixteen years (b. NH), Caroline Simes, aged fourteen years (b. NH), John Simes, aged twelve years (b. NH), Ann Simes, aged ten years (b. NH), Edward Simes, aged eight years (b. NH), Shadrach Simes, aged five years (b. NH), and Adaline Simes, aged two years (b. NH). Bray U. Simes had real estate valued at $1,500. His household appeared in the enumeration between those of James Parker, a weaver, aged twenty-five years (b. ME) and John L. Swinerton, a physician, aged forty-five years (b. ME).

B.U. Simes, a merchant, aged fifty-nine years (b. NH), headed a Milton (Milton Mills P.O.) household at the time of the Eighth (1860) Federal Census. His household included Martha Simes, aged fifty years (b. NH), Elizabeth Simes, aged thirty-one years (b. NH), Ann Simes, aged twenty-one years (b. NH), Adda Simes, aged twelve years (b. NH), and John Simes, a merchant, aged twenty-four years (b. NH). Bray U. Simes had real estate valued at $1,200 and personal estate valued at $3,000. His household appeared in the enumeration between those of Elbridge W. Fox, a farmer, aged twenty-five years (b. NH) and [his son] George Simes, a house carpenter, aged twenty-seven years (b. NH). (His location seems to have been the same as that of 1850).

The youngest son, Shadrach S. Simes, of Milton, NH, aged nineteen years, enlisted in Company C of the Ninth NH Regiment, at Portsmouth, NH, January 5, 1864. He was captured on May 12, 1864, during the Battle of Spotsylvania, VA. He died in the notorious prison camp at Andersonville, GA, June 30, 1864.

His store and that of another son, John U. Simes, were two of Milton Mills’ “four regular stores” mentioned in the Vulpes Letter of January 1864, and they were both taxed as retail dealers in the US Excise Tax of May 1864.

Bray U. (or B.U.) Simes appeared as a Milton Mills variety merchant, or a dry goods & grocery merchant in Milton business directories of the years 1867-68, 1869-70, and 1871.

The last will of Bray U. Simes, of Milton, NH, dated February 3, 1879, devised $5 to each of four sons, George, William, John U., and Edward S. Simes. It also canceled $1,000 promissory notes that he held from each of the same four sons. He devised $2,000 to his daughter, Elizabeth E. Simes. (Other children, Shadrach (d. 1864), Caroline (d. 1868), Adaline (d. 1875), and Ann Simes (d. 1878), died prior to the drafting of the will). He devised all the rest, residue, and remainder of his estate to his “beloved wife,” Martha Simes (who would also predecease him). John T. French, Geo. Annable, and Charles E. Green signed as witnesses.

Bray U. Simes, a retired merchant, aged seventy-eight years (b. NH), headed a Milton household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Martha Simes, a housekeeper, aged seventy-two years (b. ME), his daughter, Elizabeth E. Simes, at home, aged fifty-one years (b. NH), and his grandson, William C. Simes, works peddling fancy goods & c., aged seventeen years (b. NH). Bray U. Simes appeared in the enumeration between the households of [his son] Edward S. Simes, a carpenter, aged fifty-seven years (b. NH), and Ira Miller, a storekeeper, aged fifty-three years (b. ME).


Previous in sequence: Milton in the News – 1884; next in sequence: Milton in the News – 1886


References:

Find a Grave. (2013, August 17). Bray U. Simes. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/115612041

Find a Grave. (2011, February 28). Charles S. Dorr. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/66266462

Find a Grave. (2017, October 30). Isaac W. Springfield. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/184791726

Find a Grave. (2008, October 5). Noah Blanchard Thayer. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/30324570/noah-blanchard-thayer

US Congress. (1895). Miscellaneous Documents of the Senate of the United States, for the Second Session of the Fifty-Third Congress, 1893-94. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=BR5HAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA10-PA8

Wikipedia. (2019, February 9). Andersonville National Historic Site. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site

Wikipedia. (2019, March 27). Anne of Green Gables. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables

Wikipedia. (2019, March 9). Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Spotsylvania_Court_House

 

Durgin-Park Restaurant Closes

By Muriel Bristol | March 25, 2019

Boston’s famous Durgin-Park restaurant closed its doors for the last time on Saturday, January 12, 2019, after nearly two hundred years (founded in 1827). I heard about it recently from a friend that lives in Boston.

Durgin-Park occupied an upstairs location in the northern row of buildings at the Quincy Marketplace. It was known for its communal seating at long tables, and its menu of what might be called traditional “Yankee” food: cornbread, seafood, chowders, broiled meats, Boston baked beans, boiled dinners, apple pie (and cheese), and Indian pudding. Even spruce gum for afters.

There were and are many fine ethnic restaurants in Boston and New England, but only Durgin-Park presented traditional Yankee cuisine so authentically and so thoroughly.

I have (from an older relative) one of their postcard-like handouts from some forty-five years ago, which featured their recipes for Boston Baked Beans, Baked Indian Pudding; Tea Cake, Blueberry Cake, and Cornbread; and Old-Fashioned Apple Pie.

I will here reproduce, as a sort of tribute, the Durgin-Park recipe for Tea Cake, Blueberry Cake, and Cornbread, which all shared a common base.


TEA CAKE, BLUEBERRY CAKE, AND CORN BREAD

For Tea Cake:

  • ¾ cup sugar
  • 3 cups flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tablespoon melted butter
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • 1½ cups milk

Mix sugar with beaten eggs. Sift flour, baking powder and salt together. Add melted butter and milk. Beat up quickly and bake in a large buttered pan in a very hot oven. This makes one large pan, which will cut into 21 squares.

For Blueberry Cake, add one cup blueberries last.

For Corn Bread, substitute one cup granulated yellow corn meal for one of the three cups of flour.


One may notice that, as with the Milton Cookies of 1895-96, no specific temperature or time is given. You are supposed to just know that. For those that do not, a modern oven temperature of 400° might be taken to be a “very hot oven,” and a baking time of about ½ hour should be about long enough, but keep an eye on it. A 9″x14″ baking dish of 3″ depth would be about the right size.

Should there be sufficient interest, I am prepared to reproduce one or all of the other Durgin-Park recipes from the handout also.

Meanwhile, if you ever find yourself in need of lunch in Boston, Jacob Wirth’s German Restaurant (founded 1868) offers a not too dissimilar experience, except with German food instead of Yankee food. You might drown your sorrow over the loss of Durgin-Park in a nice Hefeweizen beer.

References:

Boston Globe. (2019, January 4). Durgin-Park, a Faneuil Hall Stalwart, Closes after Almost 200 Years. Retrieved from www.boston.com/food/restaurants/2019/01/04/durgin-park-a-faneuil-hall-stalwart-closes-after-almost-200-years

Forbes. (2019, January 10). After 192 Years, Boston’s Iconic Durgin-Park Restaurant Serves Its Last Meal. Retrieved from www.forbes.com/sites/julietremaine/2019/01/10/after-192-years-bostons-iconic-durgin-park-restaurant-serves-its-last-meal

Wikipedia. (2019, March 4). Durgin Park. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgin-Park

Reply: That Name Thing Again

By S.D. Plissken | March 24, 2019

Ms. McDougall,

Thank you for your comment of March 20 in regard to my own piece on the Board of Selectmen (BOS) meeting of March 18. There is a lot to unpack here. I will attempt to address your various points (in several replies), although not necessarily in the order in which you made them.

I can agree with your conclusion of support for freedom of speech, commerce [a free market], and low taxes [a free people].

That Name Thing Again

Everyone wants to know our names. But why? The arguments deployed here are either valid or they are not, regardless of the name attached to them. Names are useful only for use in ad hominum fallacies – arguments applied against the man (or woman), rather than against the argument.

And, frankly, this Town government is not to be trusted with names. It was reported on the eve of the March 2018 election, in response to a 91-A request by a local Facebook administrator, that the Town Treasurer was under “criminal investigation.” She had displeased the Board of Selectmen in some way, only partially visible in their public sessions. Now, this accusation was patent nonsense, of course. And when she lost the election, the “criminal investigation” evaporated. It was apparently no longer necessary.

She won re-election as Strafford County Treasurer. The County seems to have had no problems with her whatsoever.

This episode begs many questions. Who initiated the purported “criminal investigation”? On what basis? Who did the investigating? Just following orders? What were the results? Is the information sought under 91-A now publicly available? And, finally, where does the erstwhile Treasurer go to regain her good name?

You might think that the current Treasurer has also cause for complaint: his own electoral victory appears to have been influenced, and thereby tainted, by this “February surprise.” Where is his “mandate”?

And there have been other similar occurrences, in which Town officials have threatened to use Town money – your money and mine – to sue someone into oblivion if they did not comply. By whatever means necessary, to the outer limits of our money. Aah, I’d like a vote on that expenditure, please.

Those who follow the BOS meetings will have seen occasionally other causes for concern. I might cite just a couple of them. The RSAs, whatever I might think of them, have some very few checks on the power of selectmen. Some decisions are reserved for the electorate alone.

Our selectmen do not care much for that nonsense. They find it inconvenient. They have voted amounts of money just one dollar less than statutory amounts that would trigger a vote of that electorate. They have stated outright that they are voting that dollar-smaller amount so as to not trigger the requirement for voter approval. Because they love … democracy?

In a like manner, they have stated publicly that they are keeping one dollar in a fund that, having fulfilled its approved purpose, should have been closed. They have stated clearly that they were doing so in order to avoid the need for voter authorization in the future. Because they respect … the taxpayers?

One might make a case that this Town government, when thwarted or facing some perceived impediment, sometimes reacts in a manner more akin to a criminal gang than an assemblage of our friends and neighbors.

And you want our names available to them. Yeah, right.

Milton in the News – 1884

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | March 24, 2019

In this year, Henry H. Townsend’s Milton Mills blanket factory “failed,” i.e., experienced a bankruptcy. This state of affairs might also be termed an “embarrassment.”


Business Embarrassments. H.H. Townsend, blanket manufacturer, Milton, N.H., has failed (Boston Globe, August 29, 1884).


Henry H. Townsend was born in Dorchester, MA, August 12, 1842, son of John and Jane M. Townsend.

He married in Milton, NH, June 7, 1870, Agnes J. Brierly, he of Boston, MA, and she of Milton. Rev. N.D. Adams of Union, NH, performed the ceremony. She was born in Lowell, MA, May 17, 1844, daughter of Edward J. and Margaret M. (Thompson) Brierly.

Henry H. Townsend started his own blanket factory, as opposed to that sold by his father, prior to 1873. Sullivan H. Atkins joined him as a partner between 1875 and 1880. The factory appeared previously when it suspended production for a time in 1878.

Agnes J. (Brierly) Townsend died December 26, 1891. Henry H. Townsend died in Milton Mills, NH, June 25, 1904.


Previous in sequence: Milton in the News – 1883; next in sequence: Milton in the News – 1885


References:

Find a Grave. (2013, August 12). Henry H. Townsend. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/115352239

 

Ready for a Second Helping?

By John S. Frum, Publisher | March 23, 2019

We at the Milton Observer are coming up on our first anniversary, which naturally occasions some questions.

As its publisher, I first had to ask myself, “Is the game worth the candle?” I think so.

Why the Observer?

Mr. Brown once made a strong case for the Milton Observer in a Public Comment before an October Board of Selectmen (BOS) meeting. He spoke to a desperate need for local papers as a watchdog on the doings (and takings) of local government. I very much doubt that he meant the Milton Observer specifically. He cited Foster’s Daily Democrat as his exemplar but, in fact, they barely notice Milton’s existence even a few times a year.

I resolved early on that we would take little notice, as do some publications, of the foibles, failings, and arrests of private persons: they are innocent until proven guilty and are often not in a position to speak for themselves as they might wish. And there are so very many bad laws. (We are said to be all unknowingly committing “three felonies a day”).

Social media and other venues deal thoroughly with Milton businesses and social events. I am as interested in those as anyone else, but felt that they get the coverage they need.

The Milton Observer has established its own eclectic niche. And I do not think we are fully formed even now, a year later.

We have enjoyed some measure of success in our niche. I do glance at the statistics occasionally. The Milton Observer‘s content has had many thousands of views. We have even had some few foreign visitors. (Sorry, no Russian “Bots”).

Our Writers

I asked our writers whether we should persist. (After all, they do most of the work). Ms. Bristol, Ms. Starr, Mr. Forrester, and Mr. Plissken, (their pseudonyms or pen names), have all expressed a desire to continue for the time being.

Ms. Bristol feels that her foray into Milton history has been fruitful. She has managed to correct several errors in familiar standard histories and has even managed to supply some original material never before covered.

It has been largely a documentary history so far, although she did break new ground with her early census analysis (1790 and 1800). My personal favorite was the Milton Schoolteacher of 1796-05, but her pieces on Milton’s Railroad, Ice Industry, and Rusticators have proved quite popular. (She should finish Enoch Wingate’s tale).

She feels too that she may try to connect up all her Milton historical documents as a new history. I would like to see that. And maybe I can, but only in the Milton Observer.

Mr. Forrester has still a universe to explore. He has hardly begun to cover the cycle of constellations and other phenomena visible from Milton. I have long been able to recognize the Big and Small Dippers, and thereby the North Star, as well as Orion, but he has enabled me to leverage that knowledge to find Sirius and other celestial objects too.

Now, the sky from Milton is much the same as the sky from Farmington, or Dover, even the whole northern hemisphere. It might surprise you to learn that Mr. Forrester has several fans in other parts of the world as well as Milton.

Mr. Plissken is, well, Mr. Plissken. His articles do occasionally get shared elsewhere, which he does appreciate. Sometimes a disclaimer is attached, which always makes us smile.

Some might regard Mr. Plissken as being a bit of an iconoclast. Perhaps. He does try to address the arguments, rather than the man (or woman). You will have noticed that he frequently reproduces the things that are said exactly (and even links to the video). No one but the public officials themselves put those words, arguments, or justifications into their mouths.

He has of necessity focused in this last year on what has seemed to be the font of Milton’s political and economic errors: its Board of Selectmen. It is certain that we have been poorly governed for quite some time. But hope springs eternal: it might be that our wise overlords will introduce reforms any time now, or as they used to tell me, “straighten up and fly right.”

I do wish I could duplicate Mr. Plissken’s coverage across all the offices, boards and committees, even those as far away as Concord, or even Washington, but he can only be stretched so far and we are, after all, the Milton Observer.

Ms. Starr has not been able to contribute as much as she had hoped. That is fine. Her occasional observations have been interesting. We might hope to hear more from her in the future.

I do wish to enlarge our pool of writers. I am trying to persuade a particular movie buff that they need to write for us. I envisioned a broad survey of the “great” movies available on DVD or through streaming services, rather than the latest film releases at the box office. Something we might have overlooked or never even known about. But this writer I have in mind might have their own ideas.

Ms. Bristol has occasionally shared historical recipes that she came across during her researches. (See the Milton Mills Oyster Fritters Recipe of 1895, and Milton Cookies of 1895-96). Maybe someone could give us more.

I have considered changing up the paper’s physical format too. I am still thinking on that.

Maybe You Have Something to Say?

I created a space for guest writers and have occasionally offered to publish (and have even published) pieces by others. It might be that you have something interesting that needs to be said. Or something of general interest. Or a rebuttal. I do favor Milton writers, but Strafford County, New England, and the world are out there too. The content should be such as would interest Milton readers, but that takes in a lot of territory. I recommend the use of a pen name.

I do not interfere much with what writers might say, but we do have an editorial point of view. You may say whatever you like – even that the Observer is a hopeless scandal sheet full of unsubstantiated rumors – but you should expect that there may be some pushback or rebuttal from other writers. That is how free speech works.

I ask primarily that a writer not get us sued, if such a thing is even possible within the parameters I have set. It is necessary also to support or enlarge upon any facts cited in concluding References.

We try to avoid criticizing or even mentioning “civilians” by name, but the public pronouncements of our wise overlords are fair game. (They are asserting a right to rule over us, and to realize their fevered dreams at the public expense).

That gentile avoidance sort of includes you too. Your work might not be quite as relevant, or interesting, if you get too personal. (We might be embarrassed). Try to speak to wider interests, topics, and concerns. You might ask, as they do with children, “Did I bring enough for everyone?”

(In terms of textual presentation, I prefer full justification; I do not care for left justification).

So, the Milton Observer and its writers have contracted for at least another year. And it might be that some of you might have something suitable for us. (You may reach me by e-mail, which I check at least occasionally).

Do not expect to get paid. Well, maybe some experience and satisfaction will be forthcoming.

References:

Laissez Faire Books. (2012, March 25). Three Felonies a Day, a Review by Wendy McIlroy. Retrieved from lfb.org/three-felonies-a-day-reviewed-by-wendy-mcelroy/