Milton in the News – 1864

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | January 20, 2019

The Second NH Regiment began their year at Point Lookout, in St. Mary’s County, MD, and Miss M. Augusta Berry recommended a health clinic. (This was also the year of the Vulpes letter of January 1864 and the US Excise Tax of May 1864).


As this year began, the Second NH Regiment, in which a number of Milton men had enlisted, was guarding Confederate prisoners.

There is every reason for believing that Gen. Butler will negotiate an exchange of all Union prisoners now at Richmond. He will send in exchange the rebel prisoners at Point Lookout, where there are more than eleven thousand under charge of Gen. Gilman Marston. The New Hampshire brigade, which guards the prisoners, received last week over five hundred recruits, and the 2d New Hampshire is now over one thousand strong (New England Farmer (Boston, MA), January 2, 1864).

Actually, there was almost no reason to expect an exchange of prisoners to take place. The Confederate government refused to exchange black prisoners and, in response, President Lincoln had issued General Order 252, on July 30, 1863, which suspended the Dixon-Hill Cartel for prisoner exchange until the Confederates relented.

Miscellaneous Items. We learn that the infantry force which accompanied the cavalry in the late raid into Virginia from Point Lookout, Md., numbered three hundred men from the 2d, 5th, and 12th New Hampshire regiments, under command of Lieut. Col. R.E. Cross, now commanding the 5th Regiment New Hampshire Volunteers, and brother of the lamented Col. E.E. Cross. Among the rebel officers captured was a paymaster with $40,000 in his possession (New England Farmer (Boston, MA), January 30, 1864).


Miss M. Augusta Berry of Milton, N.H., was one of thirty-five guests, or patients, at Dr. William T. Vail’s Granite State Health Institute who signed a sort of testimonial that was published in the newspapers in June 1864.

GRANITE STATE HEALTH INSTITUTE! Hill, N.H. To invalids: The physician to the Granite State Health Institute desires to say to invalids, that he has now kept a health establishment for a dozen years, during which time he has restored many hundreds of cases of the worst forms of chronic disease to perfect health. He uses no drugs nor poisons of any kind in his treatment, but devotes himself to the development of the innate powers of the system itself, and cures disease by developing health and strength in the organism. This mode is successful in thousands of cases where the patient utterly fails by the drug poisoning mode. Patients who come here for treatment no matter how bad their disease, or how long they have been sick, are, almost without a single exception, greatly pleased with the result. We append a commendation from our last summer’s patients, simply by way of showing the state of feeling, and sentiment which usually prevails, among the patient of the institute:

newton inn
“Newton’s Inn, c1897, was located on Main Street in Hill village. It was a fine brick building that was owned by Dr. William T. Vail from 1859 to 1870. It was known far and wide as ‘Dr. Vail’s Water Cure.’ Mary Baker Eddy frequently came to drink of this ‘cure for all ills'” (Harvey, 2001).

The undersigned, at this date guests at the Granite Slate Health Institute, Hill, N.H., take pleasure in commending this establishment to the attention of invalids throughout the country.

Dr. W.T. Vail, the conductor of the establishment, is a gentleman of experience and skill, having been educated to the medical profession by a long course of personal suffering in early life, as well as by collegiate instruction, and has now been the successful conductor of an establishment for nearly a dozen years. His reputation is growing, and his house for the present season has been crowded to its utmost capacity, and he has been obliged to lay under contribution all the spare house room in the village. He contemplates enlarging his establishment the coming season, and greatly improving his conveniences.

Invalids placing themselves under his direction will find themselves under the care of a gentleman, who has a living faith in the system he practices, and a confidence that he understands his business, who will look after his patients attentively, prescribe for them with care, and require of them somewhat imperatively that they follow his prescriptions.

Mrs. E.M. Vail has charge of the female department, for which her qualifications admirably fit her, and fills for the present the office of female physician in the establishment with acceptance.

The dietary arrangements of this establishment are of the first order. Miss S. Davis, the intelligent and experienced lady who presides over this department, thoroughly understands the magic art of producing the most palatable dishes from the simplest materials, which contributes in no small degree to the good success of the treatment administered here.

The vegetarian theory is adopted at this Institute as the true theory of human dietetics; yet meat is allowed two or three times a week for such as are not prepared to break off suddenly from the use of animal food, and this course is commended as being the wisest for many, especially for those somewhat advanced in life and long accustomed to stimulating food. The administration of the treatment in the ladies’ department is under the control of Mrs. Lucy C. Wheeler – an old patient – a lady gifted with qualities which eminently fit her for the position. Her skill, genial good nature, and uniform kindness will not soon be forgotten by any one who has been under her care.

The moral influences of the establishment are good. The Doctor is a man who aims at nothing short of a correct life, morally and spiritually as well as physically, and this is the spirit and tone which pervades the whole establishment. There is a morning exercise daily, which includes a short lecture upon some medical, physical or moral topic, reading the Scriptures, music and prayer, which secures a good attendance. Patients who are feeble and unable to walk much for exercise, are carried to ride each day one mile and back, free of expense, a feature peculiar to this institution, so far as we know, and, as we think, of much value to the patient. The arrangements of the house are all made and carefully carried out for the benefit of the sick; and believing this establishment affords important facilities for the recovery of lost health, with terms more moderate for value received than most others of the kind, we think we may be doing good service to the sick and suffering of our race by recommending it to their notice.

(Signed by) J.A. Robertson, Sloans Station, Ohio, H.B. Cross, Orfordville. N.H., Edward A. Jones, New York, Mrs. G.C. Littlefield, Newton, Mass., Miss M. Augusta Berry, Milton, N.H., Mrs. Thomas N. Wood, Sharon, Mass., Mrs. Kimball Eldridge, Chatham, Mass., Mr. A.M. Strobridge, New Durham, N.H., Mrs. Mary E. Thurston, Lebanon, N.H., Lessie M. Goodel, Amherst, Mass., Mrs. E. Lathrop, Parkersburg, Va., Mrs. Julia Knight, Stanstead, C.E., Harriet E. Burrell, Roxbury, Mass., Mary A. Morse, [Roxbury, Mass.], Elizabeth H. Morse, Sharon, [Mass.], Lura A. Howard, Hyde Park, Vt., Chester E. Parsons. Coventry, [Vt.], Edwin J. Cowell, Great Falls, N.H., Maria Louisa Cummings, Roxbury Mass., Maria Bowes, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Julia T. Noyes, Henniker, N.H., T.O. Davis, Stanstead, C.E., Mary D. Boswell, Hill, N.H., Eva D. Angell, Salt Point. N.Y., Mrs. Mary E. Jones, Williamsburg. N.Y., Mrs. Ellen M. Goodenough, Derby Line, Vt., Mrs. B.H. Goodall, Littleton, N.H., Mrs. L.A. Davis, Stanstead, C.E., L.C. Wheeler, Waitsfield, Vt., Abbie M. Everett, Hill, N.Y., David T. Averill, Northfleld, Vt., Ira Goodall, Littleton. N.H., Daniel Stevens, Newton, N.H., Mrs. Daniel Stevens, [Newton, N.H.], Rufus A. Fogg, Gorham, Me. Hill, August 10th, 1863.

P.S. Persons wishing further information, will please enclose stamp for circular (Lamoille Newsdealer (Hyde Park, VT), June 29, 1864).

Mary Augusta “Augusta” Berry was born in Milton, N.H., April 22, 1835, daughter of James and Eliza G. (Jewett) Berry. She died in Milton, NH, January 10, 1923, aged eighty-seven years (per town records; her gravestone has it a year earlier).

James Berry, a farmer, aged seventy-five years, headed a Milton Mills household at the time of the Tenth (1880) Federal Census. His household included his wife, Eliza G. Berry, aged sixty-nine years, his daughter, Mary A. Berry, a milliner, aged forty-five years, and his mother-in-law, Nancy Jewett, at home, aged ninety-two years. (The household of James Berry’s eldest son, Charles J. Berry, clerk in a store, aged forty-three years immediately preceded that of James Berry in the enumeration).

Mary A. Berry ran a fancy goods and millinery store in Milton Mills in at least the years 1870, 1871, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884, 1887, and 1889. She appears there as both Miss Mary A. or M.A. Berry, for her fancy goods listing, and Augusta Berry, for her millinery listing.

Fancy goods may be defined as small decorative items or knick-knacks, while millinery is the design, manufacture, and sale of hats and other headgear, usually women’s hats.

Mary A. Berry, of Milton Mills, N.H., lost the substantial amount of $256 in Mrs. Sarah E. Howe’s Ladies’ Deposit  bank swindle of 1879-80 (Boston Globe, May 25, 1881).


Previous in sequence: Milton in the News – 1863; next in sequence: Milton in the News – 1865


References:

Find a Grave. (2013, August 12). Mary A. Berry. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/115349918

Harvey, Janice Hugron. (2001, September 1). Around Newfound Lake. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=FUwWCYwD3cwC&pg=PA34

Wikipedia. (2018, November 12). Point Lookout State Park. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Lookout_State_Park

Wikipedia. (2018, July 22). Sarah Howe (Fraudster). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Howe_(fraudster)

Northeast Parish in the First (1790) Federal Census

By Muriel Bristol | January 19, 2019

Herein find the Rochester tabulation from the First (1790) Federal Census. It was created per Article One, Section Two of the US Constitution, whose ratification Rochester (including then Farmington (Northwest Parish) and Milton (Northeast Parish)) had opposed in the prior year.

There was no separate tabulation of the Rochester’s Northeast Parish (Milton to be) in 1790, as there would be in 1800.

Rochester as a whole had 2,857 inhabitants residing in 504 households. which works out to 5.6 inhabitants per household. It had 1,470 (51.5%) males (740 (25.9%) of whom were aged 16-and-over and 730 (25.6%) were aged under-16 years) and 1,386 (48.5%) females (of all ages).

Rochester had also a single slave, who resided in the household (#100) of John Adams. New Hampshire as a whole had 158 slaves, who constituted 0.1% of its total population of 141,885 inhabitants. New Hampshire’s slaves were largely concentrated at Portsmouth, some of whose merchants participated in the slave trade. (There were 8 slaves in NH in 1800). (See Milton and Abolitionism).

Rochester was the twenty-fifth most populous place in the United States in 1790, and the second most populous place, after Portsmouth, in New Hampshire. (Before the subsequent separations of Farmington (1798) and Milton (1802)).

This representation of Rochester’s 1790 enumeration has been augmented with a view to “teasing out” further geographical details and other information. The bolded names are those that appeared also in the Second (1800) Federal Census of Rochester (and its separately tabulated Northeast Parish (Milton)) and Farmington. Their Rochester, Farmington, and Milton (Northeast Parish) locations of 1800 are noted beside them.

The Farmington and Milton separation petitioners of 1798 and 1802, respectively, have also been considered.

Also included in those marginal identifications, for Milton anyway, are settler locations from local histories. The Milton ones appear in several clusters: West Milton, at the very beginning of the Rochester enumeration, Plummer’s Ridge, near the end of the Rochester enumeration, and others for whom no more specific locations have come to hand.

The schoolteacher’s c1796 Plummer’s Ridge sponsors are all present, while her c1798 Three Ponds ones are not. They presumably settled at Three Ponds after 1790, but before c1798.

The 1790 and 1800 households overlap, but not completely, as with a Venn diagram. Some persons who headed households in 1790 may have died or moved away by 1800. Household successors, such as widows or grown children, or newly established households are present in 1800 (and not included here). For example, Milton Mills’ Appleby families appear for the first time in 1800.

It should be possible to “tighten up” the accuracy of this approximation with further information from deeds, probate records, and other contemporary records, as well as secondary sources such as histories, and genealogies. (Commenters might help point the way or suggest corrections).

To the extent they can be identified, Rochester’s Northeast Parish, i.e., Milton to be, had about 451 residents in 1790: 236 males (52.3%) and 215 females (47.7%). This is likely an underestimate.

(These numbers may be compared with the nearly double figures of 899 residents of 1800: 430 males (47.8%) and 459 females (51.2%). Further additions or refinements may be expected as data becomes available).

The separate columns are represented here as digits. The first two digits are the number of free white males aged 16-and over and those aged under-16. The third digit is the number of free white females of all ages. The final two digits are the number of all other free persons, and slaves.

The Town of Rojchister

  1. Wentworth, Samuel, 122-00
  2. Coason, Joshua, 124-00 – Milton
  3. Foss, Benja, 122-00 – Milton
  4. Coarson, Ebenzr, 133-00 – Milton (West Milton settler)
  5. Varney, Ebenzr, 100-00
  6. Thomas, James, 100-00
  7. Thomas, John, 100-00
  8. Plummer, Ephm, 102-00 – Milton (West Milton settler)
  9. Tuttle, Wm, 105-00 – Milton (West Milton settler)
  10. Goodwin, James, 122-00 – Milton
  11. Wentworth, Ichabod, 111-00
  12. Varney, Enoch, 224-00 – Milton (West Milton settler)
  13. Whautcum, Caleb, 122-00 – Milton (West Milton settler)
  14. Ricker, Tobias, 133-00 – Milton
  15. Harvey, Stephen, 114-00
  16. Hays, Danl, 223-00 – Milton (West Milton settler)
  17. Hays Ezecal, 100-00 – Milton
  18. Varney, James, 112-00 – Milton
  19. Nute, Jotham, 142-00 – Milton
  20. Nute, Saml, 453-00 – Milton
  21. Jinkins, Stephen, 324-00 – Milton
  22. Twombly, Benjn, 401-00
  23. Clemment, Job, 102-00
  24. Varney, Benja, 141-00
  25. Varney, Mordicai, 232-00 – Farmington
  26. Wingate Aaron, 223-00 – Farmington
  27. Downs, James, 212-00
  28. Varney, Caleb, 232-00 – Farmington
  29. Langley, David, 135-00 – Rochester
  30. Wentworth, Ephm, 322-00
  31. Plummer, Saml. 303-00 – Rochester
  32. Rollings, Joshua, 111-00 – Rochester
  33. Rollins, Hy [or Oily], 104-00
  34. Toor, Simon, 325-00 – Rochester
  35. Ricker, Joseph, 103-00 – [Column and Row Totals:] 60-58-95-0-0 – 213-00
  36. Hays, Daniel. 132-00 – Farmington
  37. Hays, Ichabod, 146-00 – Farmington
  38. Watson, Joshua, 102-00 – Farmington
  39. Hays, Moses, 224-00 – Farmington
  40. Randlett, Rlchd, 112-00 – Farmington
  41. Twombly, James, 236-00 – Farmington
  42. Horne, Moses, 305-00 – Farmington
  43. Davice, Thomas, 153-00
  44. Clement, Gershom, 102-00
  45. Rollins, Anthony, 111-00
  46. Austen, Moses, 104-00
  47. Trickey, William, 313-00 – Rochester
  48. Kimbal, Daniel, 324-00
  49. Ricker, Ebenzr, 124-00
  50. Folsom, Jeremy, 113-00 – Rochester
  51. Willand, George, 203-00 – Rochester
  52. Richardson, Thoms, 121-00
  53. Richardson, Wm, 102-00
  54. Tanner, John, 112-00
  55. Down, Moses, 113-00
  56. Down, Moses Jr, 113-00 – Rochester
  57. Down, Aaron, 221-00 – Rochester
  58. Richardson, John, 123-00 – Rochester
  59. Baker, John, 100-00 – Rochester
  60. Hanson, Benja, 113-00
  61. Hartford, Mary, 002-00
  62. Hartford, Stephn, 215-00 – Rochester
  63. Alley, Ephm, 100-00
  64. Libbey, Isaac, 313-00 – Farmington
  65. Roberts, Thomas, 216-00
  66. Garland, Daniel, 134-00 – Rochester
  67. Garland, Dudley, 111-00
  68. Geoch, Abra, 111-00
  69. Libbey Paul, 304-00 – Rochester
  70. Colman, James, 116-00
  71. Colman, Ebenzr, 202-00
  72. Hays, Wentworth, 112-00 – Farmington
  73. Main, Josiah, 324-00 – Rochester
  74. Haven, Joseph, 346-00 – Rochester [Revd]
  75. Heard, Joseph, 202-00 – Rochester
  76. Duffee, Wm, 304-00 – Rochester
  77. Chamberlain, Saml, 213-00 – Rochester
  78. Heard, Trustam, 103-00 – Rochester
  79. Wallingford, A[b]igal, 203-00
  80. Tebbets, Henry, 334-00
  81. Nutter, Richd, 220 – Rochester
  82. Nutter, Rlchd, 121-00 – Rochester
  83. Richardson, John, 312-00 – 80-63-146-0-0 – 289-00
  84. How, James, 143-00 – Rochester
  85. Rollins, Edward, 153-00 – Rochester
  86. Watson, Danl, 131-00
  87. Merrow, Joshua, 121-00 – Rochester
  88. Horne, Peter, 434-00 – Farmington
  89. Wentworth, Isaac, 235-00 – Rochester
  90. Wentworth, Stephen, 103-00 – Rochester
  91. Place, Paul, 102-00 – Rochester
  92. Jackson, Caleb, 133-00 – Rochester
  93. Palmer, Barnabas, 312-00
  94. Knight, Joseph, 101-00 – Rochester
  95. Knight, Joshua, 113-00
  96. Richards, Jona, 218-00 – Rochester
  97. Goodwin, John, 102-00 – Rochester
  98. Goodwin, Richd, 153-00
  99. Heard, Abra, 101-00 – Rochester
  100. Adams, John, 143-01
  101. McDuffie, James, 112-01 – Rochester
  102. Heard, Nathl, 101-00 – Rochester
  103. Heard, Trustum, 111-00
  104. Heard, Nathl, 112-00
  105. Kimbal, Mary, 002-00 – Rochester
  106. Jewett, Derborn, 121-00 – Farmington
  107. Clark, Joseph, 113-00 – Rochester
  108. Knight, Hatival, 101-00 – Rochester
  109. Place, Mary, 013-00 – Rochester
  110. Hartford, Paul, 132-00 – Rochester
  111. Ellice, Morrice, 126-00
  112. Rollins, Benja, 117-00 – Rochester
  113. Cross, Richd, 111-00
  114. Pinkham, Steph, 102-00 – Rochester
  115. Richards, Jona, 101-00
  116. Richards, Jona, 101-00
  117. Crockett, Eliza, 002-00
  118. Hoit, Benja, 237-00 – Rochester
  119. Hoit, Enoch, 144-00 – Rochester
  120. Nutter, Jona, 334-00
  121. Wentworth, Joshua, 125-00
  122. Perkins, Soloman, 312-00 – Rochester
  123. Hanson, Joseph, 100-00
  124. Mathews, Francis, 113-00
  125. Cushing, Peter, 114-00 – Rochester
  126. Folsom, Josiah, 123-00
  127. Clarke, James, 002-00
  128. Horne, Anna, 002-00
  129. Horne, Henry, 124-00
  130. Richards, Saml, 102-00 – Rochester
  131. Dame, Joseph, 111-00 – Rochester
  132. Calf, Daniel, 113-00 – 36-79-132-01 – 261-01
  133. Pinkham, Ephm, 322-00
  134. McDuffee, Danl, 425-00 – Rochester
  135. Rogers, Danel, 123-00 – Rochester
  136. Kann, Eleazr, 342-00
  137. Henderson, Wm, 122-00 – Rochester
  138. Wentworth, Wm, 224-00
  139. Roberts, Saml, 122-00
  140. Varney, Thoms, 131-00 – Rochester
  141. Roberts, Benja, 112-00 – Rochester
  142. Clark, Jacob, 145-00
  143. Walter, John, 124-00
  144. Morrison, David, 114-00
  145. Runnells, Joseph, 142-00 – Farmington
  146. Pirkins, Ephm, 112-00 – Farmington
  147. Varney, 8tephen, 102-00 – Farmington
  148. Laghton, Ephm, 114-00
  149. Jones, Joseph, 217-00 – Farmington
  150. Runnels, Benja, 102-00 – Farmington
  151. Jones, Saml, 141-00 – Farmington
  152. Leighton, David, 212-00
  153. Colbath, Wentworth, 243-00
  154. Leighton, Wm, 111-00
  155. Rollins Joseph, 161-00
  156. Roberts, Joseph, 131-00 – Farmington
  157. Wilson, David, 243-00
  158. Knight, Wm, 114-00 – Farmington
  159. Knight, Charles, 111-00 – Farmington
  160. Seavey Thoms, 101-00
  161. Xeavey, Anthony, 224-00 – Farmington
  162. Xeavey, Danl, 145-00 – Farmington
  163. Stephens, James, 103-00
  164. Trefethern, James, 102-00 – Farmington
  165. Place, Amos, 334-00 – Farmington
  166. Roberts, John, 242-00 – Farmington (Farmington Dock: first frame house: 1782)
  167. Durgan, Josiah, 133-00
  168. Ham, John, 244-00
  169. Colbath, Benning, 311-00
  170. Caverly, Richd, 311-00 – Farmington
  171. Stephens, John, 102-00
  172. Stephens, Timo, 111-00 – Farmington
  173. Knowls, Danl, 112-00
  174. French, David, 222-00 – Farmington
  175. French, Gilbert, 125-00 – Farmington
  176. French, James, 244-00 – Farmington
  177. French, Jona, 122-00 – Farmington
  178. Roff, Jeremy, 111-00
  179. Walker, Robert, 124-00 – 70-96-122-0-0 – 288-00
  180. Gliddcn, Abigal, 012-00
  181. Pottle, Joseph, 102-00
  182. Wiggen, Eliza, 002-00 – Farmington
  183. Varney, Edwd, 115-00
  184. Allard, David, 223-00
  185. Leighton, Saml, 102-00 – Farmington
  186. Leighton, Saml, 122-00 – Farmington
  187. Leighton, George, 111-00 – Farmington
  188. Hodgdon Eleazr, 112-00
  189. Runnels James, 134-00 – Farmington
  190. Hodgdon, Jeremy, 103-00 – Farmington
  191. Rogers, Stephen, 111-00
  192. Tebbits, Edmond, 215-00 – Farmington
  193. Pearl, John, 114-00 – Farmington
  194. Richardson, Lemuel, 143-00 – Farmington
  195. Wingate, Wm, 125-00 – Farmington
  196. Nutter, Nelson D., 113-00 – Farmington
  197. Roberts, James, 122-00 – Farmington
  198. Roberts, David, 132-00 – Farmington
  199. Kenney, Joseph, 102-00
  200. Horne, Ebenzr, 113-00 – Rochester
  201. Murry, John, 114-00 – Farmington
  202. Canny, Thomas, 204-00 – Farmington
  203. Pearl, Ichabod, 126-00 – Farmington
  204. Wingate, John, 111-00 – Farmington
  205. Buzzey, Thoms, 101-00
  206. Buzzey, James, 133-00
  207. Buzzey, Henry, 133-00
  208. Small, Saml, 124-00
  209. Atkins, John, 104-00
  210. Allard, Joseph, 163-00
  211. Homes, Joseph, 112-00
  212. Ham, Wm, 103-00
  213. Ham, Wm, 113-00
  214. Bennett, Wm, 103-00 – Farmington
  215. Leathers, Thoms, 115-00 – Farmington
  216. Hoit, Richd, 123-00
  217. Ham, Thoms, 112-00
  218. Coldbath, Hunking, 123-00 – Farmington
  219. Downing, George, 122-00
  220. Wingate, Danl, 132-00
  221. Read, Benja, 124-00 – Farmington
  222. Thompson, Joseph, 225-00 – Farmington
  223. Chesley, Benja, 124-00 – Farmington
  224. Johnson, Danl, 122-00
  225. Demerrit, Paul, 113-00
  226. Ricker, Ezecal, 121-00 – 49-67-136-0-0 – 252-00 – Farmington
  227. Hanson, Jededias, 102-00 – Farmington
  228. Wingate, Edmond, 112-00 – Farmington
  229. Wentworth, Jona, 233-00 – Farmington
  230. Clark, Arnal, 104-00
  231. Downing Joshua, 202-00 – Farmington
  232. Garland Nathl, 335-00 – Farmington
  233. Burnham Enoch, 116-00 – Farmington
  234. Roberts, Moses, 224-00 – Rochester
  235. Dame, Richard, 212-00 – Rochester
  236. Page, Daniel, 103-00
  237. Page, Joseph, 123-00 – Rochester
  238. Rollins, Valantine, 134-00
  239. Page, Daniel, 112-00 – Rochester
  240. Page, Benja, 112-00 – Rochester
  241. Chesley, James, 145-00
  242. Randal, John, 266-00 – Rochester
  243. Randal, John Jr, 144-00 – Rochester
  244. Downs, Gersham, 212-00
  245. Dame, Marry, 114-00
  246. Hodgdon, Abner, 114-00 – Rochester
  247. Varney, Eliza, 002-00
  248. Dame, Benja, 202-00 – Rochester
  249. Dame, Jona, 111-00
  250. Varney, Thomas, 223-00 – Rochester
  251. Varney, Ebenzr, 103-00 – Rochester
  252. Hays, Moses, 213-00 – Rochester [Ensign]
  253. Bigford, Josiah, 223-00
  254. Varney, Moses, 213-00 – Rochester
  255. Downing, Saml, 124-00
  256. Varney, Benja, 112-00 – Rochester
  257. Hays, Moses, 122-00
  258. Place, Richard, 111-00 – Rochester [Lt]
  259. Place, John, 103-00 – Rochester
  260. Heard, Rheuben, 111-00
  261. Heard, Jona, 113-00 – Rochester
  262. Dame, Jona, 114-00
  263. Dame, Richard, 123-00 – Rochester
  264. Twambly, Isaac, 215-00
  265. Pearle, Joseph, 211-00
  266. Nute, John, 103-00
  267. Hase, Joshua, 121-00
  268. Brown, Thoms, 114-00 – Rochester
  269. Young, Moses, 101-00 – Rochester
  270. Hammock John, 201-00
  271. Hogdon, Alexr, 212-00 – Rochester
  272. Bigford, John, 111-00 – Rochester
  273. Hammock, Moses, 123-00
  274. Brown, John, 300-00 – Rochester
  275. Brown, Isaac, 203-00 – Rochester
  276. Plummer, John, 414-00 – Rochester
  277. Odiorne, Benja, 224-00
  278. McDuffie, John, 403-00 – Rochester [Colonel]
  279. Dame, Zebulon, 103-00 – Rochester
  280. Wentworth, Pheby, 001-00
  281. Richardson, John, 213-00
  282. Hays, Benja, 202-00 – 83-62-157-0-0 – 302-00 – Rochester
  283. Hodgdon, Jona, 222-00 – Rochester
  284. Varney, Thomas, 224-00 – Rochester
  285. Varney, Elerzah, 154-00
  286. Heard, Rheuben, 223-00
  287. Varney, Moses, 134-00 – Rochester
  288. Varney, Mehipsable, 101-00
  289. Varney, Thomas, 101-00
  290. Garland, Pallatiah, 112-00
  291. Ham, Ephm, 202-00
  292. Наш, Eleazr, 103-00
  293. Place, David, 324-00 – Rochester
  294. Walker, Joseph, 202-00
  295. Brewster, Danl, 212-00
  296. Huzzey, Danl, 123-00
  297. Brewster, Danl Jr, 102-00
  298. Leighton, Jona, 102-00
  299. Brewster, John, 304-00 – Rochester
  300. Heard, Joseph, 133-00
  301. Fuгbeг, Richard, 202-00
  302. Furber, Benja, 134-00 – Farmington
  303. Tucker, Joseph, 132-00 – Rochester
  304. Tucker, Hugh,108-00 – Farmington
  305. Evans, Hannah, 124-00
  306. Place, James, 241-00 – Rochester
  307. Hodgdon, Wm, 205-00
  308. Welch, Athiel, 112-00
  309. Roberson, Saml, 215-00
  310. Jennens, Paul, 112-00 – Rochester
  311. Hаm, William, 134-00
  312. Ginnes, Jona, 111-00 – Rochester
  313. Morrison, Jona, 234-00
  314. Drown, Solomon, 213-00 – Rochester
  315. Meader, Benja, 323-00 – Rochester
  316. Meader, Francis, 201-00 – Rochester
  317. Meader, Sarah, 001-00
  318. Meader, Nathl, 113-00 – Rochester
  319. Jenkins, Isaiah, 114-00 – Rochester
  320. Hanson, Jacob, 142-00 – Rochester
  321. Holms, Joseph, 303-00 – Farmington
  322. Varney Tobias, 142-00 – Rochester
  323. Meader Jona, 132-00 – Rochester
  324. Jennis, Aaron, 141-00 – Rochester
  325. Ginnins, David, 122-00 – Rochester
  326. Ñutter Winthrop, 131-00
  327. Ginnins, Moses, 132-00 – Rochester
  328. Meader, Joseph, 253-00 – Rochester
  329. Kimball, Ephm, 243-00 – Farmington
  330. Whitehouse, Wm, 112-00 – Farmington
  331. Meader, Eliza, 233-00
  332. Leighton, Hatvil, 234-00
  333. Furber, Richd, 122-00  – Farmington [Colonel]
  334. Hanson, Moses, 235-00 – Farmington
  335. Furber, Saml, 153-00 – 79-96-148-0-0 – 323-00 – Farmington [Captain]
  336. Ham, Francis, 112-00
  337. Bigford, John, 212-00
  338. Nutter, James, 112-00 – Farmington
  339. Еаvеns, Benjn, 302-00
  340. Gray, Jeremy, 234-00
  341. Hill, Eliph, 123-00
  342. Gennens, Saml, 112-00
  343. Gray, Samml, 124-00 – Farmington
  344. Berry, Alexr, 124-00 – Farmington
  345. Allard, Job, 116-00 – Farmington
  346. Canney, Danl, 101-00 – Farmington
  347. Drown, Saml, 122-00 – Farmington
  348. Twombly, Jona, 322-00
  349. Emmerson, Jube, 100-00
  350. 8cruton, Jona, 111-00
  351. Pearle, Abigal, 001-00
  352. Clark Stephn, 102-00 – Farmington
  353. Pearle, Dimon, 404-00 – Rochester
  354. Drown Joseph, 334-00
  355. Heard Benjn, 123-00
  356. McKneal, Wm, 136-00 – Rochester
  357. Drown Saml, 124-00
  358. Evans, William, 112-00 – Rochester
  359. Ham, Aaron, 103-00 – Rochester
  360. Giles, Joseph, 133-00 – Rochester
  361. Henderson, Howard, 224-00 – Rochester
  362. Garland, Eleazr, 311-00
  363. Place, John, 124-00
  364. Hays, Richd, 133-00 – Rochester
  365. Place, John, 112-00
  366. Place, Jona, 101-00
  367. Allard, Aaron, 113-00
  368. Mills, Saml, 113-00
  369. Ham, Stephen, 441-00
  370. Seavey, Isaac, 213-00
  371. McDuffee, James, 313-00
  372. Bigford, Linney, 302-00 – Rochester
  373. Nute, Saml, 124-00
  374. Ham, Jona, 202-00
  375. Hayes, Joseph, 135-00
  376. Ham, Izrael, 124-00 – Rochester
  377. Whitehouse, Turner, 432-00 – Rochester
  378. Bigford, Isaac, 201-00 – Rochester
  379. Wakeham, Todd, 313-00
  380. Whethorel, John, 215-00 – Rochester
  381. Courson, Ichabod, 225-00 – Rochester [Ensign]
  382. Tebbits, Joseph, 205-00 – Rochester
  383. Courson, Benja, 111-00 – Milton
  384. Allen, Saml, 215-00 – Rochester
  385. Tebbits, David, 214-00 – 83-69-145-0-0 – 297-00 – Rochester
  386. Elliсе, William, 202-00 – Rochester
  387. Ellice, Ellaner, 021-00
  388. Tebbets, Moses, 112-00
  389. Tebbets, Robert, 135-00 – Rochester
  390. Roberts, Heard, 132-00 – Rochester
  391. Tebbets, Silas, 122-00 – Rochester
  392. Trlckey, John, 154-00
  393. Tebbets, Ezecal, 146-00
  394. Tebbets, Elczah, 225-00
  395. Allen, Joshua, 112-00 – Rochester
  396. Wingate, Daniel, 324-00
  397. Wingate, Saml, 305-00 – Rochester
  398. Twombley, Tobias, 101-00 – Rochester
  399. Twombley, David, 121-00 – Rochester
  400. Twombly, Saml, 114-00 – Milton
  401. Clark, Solomon, 122-00
  402. Merrow, John, 111-00
  403. Tebbets, John, 103-00
  404. Coarson, Ichabot, 222-00
  405. Twombly, Wentworth, 100-00
  406. Heard, Joseph, 101-00
  407. Hays, Nathl, 105-00
  408. Garland, Dodipha, 112-00
  409. Ellice, Jona, 101-00
  410. Ellice, Jacob, 112-00 – Rochester
  411. Ellice, Joshua, 112-00 – Rochester
  412. Copp, Benja, 404-00
  413. Plummer, Thomas, 312-00 – Rochester
  414. Twombly, Stephen, 102-00
  415. Trickoy, Ephm, 113-00
  416. Coock, John, 112-00
  417. Cloughtman, John, 203-00 – Rochester
  418. Card, Thomas, 225-00
  419. Wentworth, Ellahue, 132-00 – Rochester
  420. Wentworth, Ebenzr, 214-00
  421. Hays, George, 123-00 – Rochester
  422. Walker, Richd, 205-00 – Milton (1st or 2nd settler, dau. born 1762 was first Milton child)
  423. Twombly, Jona, 605-00 – Milton (1st or 2nd settler, dau. who died 1769, had oldest Milton gravestone).
  424. Maison, Richd, 123-00 – Milton
  425. Twombly, John, 201-00 – Milton
  426. Wentworth, Aaron, 112-00 – Milton
  427. Jons, Ebenzr, 334-00 – Milton
  428. Palmer, Saml, 102-00 – Milton (Three Ponds)
  429. Pinkham, Jona, 131-00 – Milton
  430. Burgan, John, 132-00
  431. Furber, Thomas, 122-00 – Milton
  432. Wentworth, Nicholas, 133-00
  433. Palmer, Benjn, 125-00 – Rochester
  434. Hartford, Nicholas, 901-00 – 79-66-133-0-0 – 278-00 – Milton
  435. Down, John, 100-00 – Milton
  436. Ricker, Ebenzr, 131-00 – Milton
  437. Ricker, Timothy, 123-00 – Milton
  438. Wentworth, Saml, Sr, 123-00 – Milton
  439. Wentworth, John, 103-00 – Milton
  440. Wingate, Enoch, 100-00 – Milton
  441. Wentworth, James, 101-00
  442. Hays, Clement, 102-00 – Milton
  443. Ricker, Leml, 235-00 – Milton
  444. Plummer, Ephm, 102-00 – Milton
  445. Wentworth, Stephn, 102-00 – Milton (Teneriffe settler, c1778)
  446. Ham, Jona, 102-00
  447. Twombly, Saml, 116-00 – Milton (Teneriffe settler, 1776)
  448. Pinkham, Nathl, 101-00 – Milton
  449. Wentworth, Dudly, 122-00
  450. Pinkham, Thoms, 122-00 – Milton
  451. Hays, Enoch, 113-00
  452. Horne, Elijah, 113-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, “soon followed” those of c1772-73)
  453. Pirkins, Gilbert, 102-00
  454. Door, Jona, 131-00 – Milton (“head of pond”)
  455. Door, Daniel, 103-00 – Milton (“head of pond”)
  456. Coarson, David, 121-00 – Milton
  457. Pirkins, Richd, 223-00
  458. Drew, Ephm, 103-00
  459. Wallingford, David, 101-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, “soon followed” those of c1772-73)
  460. Scates, Benja, 134-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, c1772-73)
  461. Hait, Joseph, 245-00 – Milton (The census enumerator)
  462. Palmer, Willm, 113-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, “soon followed” those of c1772-73)
  463. Palmer, John, 102-00 – Milton
  464. Twombly, Ephm, 113-00 – Milton
  465. Gerrish, Timothy, 100-00
  466. Plummer, Beard, 244-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, c1772-73)
  467. Plummer, Joseph, 214-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, c1772-73)
  468. Hayes, James, 102-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, “soon followed” those of c1772-73)
  469. Chamberlane, Moses, 112-00 – Milton (Plummer’s Ridge settler, “soon followed” those of c1772-73)
  470. Quimbey, Daniel, 123-00
  471. Hanson, John, 115-00 – Milton
  472. Wingate, Caleb, 100-00 – Milton
  473. Horne, David, 124-00
  474. Wingate, Ebenzr, 100-00
  475. Griffiss, Wm, 101-00 – Milton
  476. Carr, John, 234-00
  477. Door, Benja, 134-00
  478. Watson, Stephn, 102-00 – Milton
  479. Noch, Nathan, 202-00
  480. Chapman, Joseph, 151-00
  481. Miller, Mark, 433-00
  482. Door, Beniah, 113-00 – Milton
  483. Berry, James, 112-00 – Milton (east of West Branch River, c1785-86)
  484. Berry, James, 101-00 – Milton (east of West Branch River, c1785-86)
  485. Berry, Wm, 102-00 – Milton (east of West Branch River, c1785-86)
  486. Whitehouse, Amos, 321-00
  487. Whitehouse, John, 122-00 – 65-64-124-0-0 – 253-00
  488. Pikes, Patty, 114-00 – Rochester [Martha]
  489. Knowls, James, 303-00
  490. Knowls, John, 152-00
  491. Ginnen, Danl, 234-00
  492. Ginnen, Wm, 502-00
  493. Geoch, Jona, 132-00
  494. McDuffee, John, 100-00
  495. Kent, Ebenzr, 102-00
  496. Low, Phineas, 123-00
  497. Low, Marry, 003-00
  498. Jones, Rheuben, 123-00 – Milton (east of West Branch River, c1785-86)
  499. Horne, Thomas, 124-00
  500. Brackett, Isaac, 102-00 – Milton
  501. Hatch, Francis, 133-00
  502. Deland, Wm, 125-00
  503. Wentworth, John, 122-00
  504. Dame, Jabis, 414-00 – 26-26-48-0-0 – 90-00 – Rochester [Esqr]

Total 730-740-1386-0-1 2857


Next in sequence: Northeast Parish in the Second (1800) Federal Census


References:

NH House of Representatives. (1884). Provincial and State Papers, Volume XIII. Documents Relating to Towns in New Hampshire [Farmington Petition, 1798]. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=hYw7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA346

NH House of Representatives. (1884). Provincial and State Papers, Volume XIII. Documents Relating to Towns in New Hampshire [Milton Petition, 1802]. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=hYw7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA349

Wikipedia. (2018, December 15). 1790 United States Census. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1790_United_States_Census

Town Administrator to Depart

By S.D. Plissken | January 18, 2019

Milton’s Town Administrator is leaving us. Let us wish her Godspeed and all the best in her new endeavors.

That leaves Milton with no Town Administrator. Is that really such a bad thing?

One might bet any amount of money – even as much as a Town Budget increase – that there was a time when Milton had no Town Administrator (and that time was within living memory). And you would win that bet. Having a Town Administrator is a relatively recent “innovation.” How is that working out for us?

Mr. Elder informs us that we have had eight Town Administrators in the last ten years. And that there have been gaps of a month or more between them. That works out, roughly, to an average tenure of 14 months per Town Administrator, of which he further informs us that 6 months of that time is spent learning the ropes. Therefore, by his own accounting, we have paid (in just over a decade) for 4 years of getting up to speed and less than 6 years of town administration. (And 8 months of gaps between them).

Obviously, we have not received value for tax money in this whole Town Administrator venture. In the real world, we might now just cancel our subscription and take our business elsewhere. Or just give it up as being a “bad business.” But this is government.

Failed government innovations and interventions are rarely, if ever, “backed out” like the buggy software that they are. Government always doubles down: it “fixes” its failures with more tax money and increased regulations. (They are mired in the Calculation Problem). Cast your mind back, if you will, to Daylight Savings Time, farm subsidies, government cheese, Fannie Mae, the food pyramid (related to the farm subsidies), Dot-com bubbles, housing bubbles, student loan guarantee bubbles, health care market interventions, etc. etc.. The list is lengthy. It has always been thus.

In that same doubling-down spirit, some have suggested that Milton “solve” its perceived administration problems by “upgrading” to a Town Manager instead of a Town Administrator.

No, thanks. That would have us paying double – likely more – for even less satisfactory results. Selectmen are bad enough. (If they had to do their own administration, as they formerly did, they might have less time for mischief).

The Milton Town government’s ever-increasing budget problems are beyond level funding. They need cutting badly. (It’s a very deep hole with very steep sides). This current vacancy, in a non-constitutional position, presents a perfect opportunity to reduce staff through simple attrition. Do not fill the position, just eliminate it.

Lather, rinse, repeat. And never create any new positions. That would violate the Law of Holes: If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.

References:

McEvoy, Eleanor. (1996). Trapped Inside. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiK-I-cRqfg

Wikipedia. (2018, November 15). Law of Holes. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_holes

Milton in the News – 1863

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | January 17, 2019

Here we bid farewell to the same Milton centenarian whose hundredth birthday was celebrated two years earlier. (This was also the year that Milton’s Class II Military Draft List was compiled).

Mrs. Eunice Hayes died at Milton, N.H., on the 27th of last March, at the age of 102. She left 181 descendants, was born on Friday – consecrated to God in baptism on Friday – married on Friday – moved into Milton on Friday – her husband died on Friday – and she died on Friday, as she often affirmed she should (Wood County (Wisconsin) Reporter, May 7, 1863).

See also Milton in the News – 1861 for her hundredth birthday.


NH regiments found it necessary to refill their ranks, which had been depleted through expiration of enlistments, captures, disease, wounds, death, and desertion. The recruitment bounty had increased vastly from the $10 of 1861 to as much as $1,000. (Greenback inflation was a part of this too).

Congress had passed also the Enrollment Act (or Military Draft Act), March 3, 1863, whose enforcement had occasioned the New York Draft Riots.

Recruiting in New Hampshire. Recruits come in at Concord at the rate of about forty daily, and rapidly increasing. Recruiting has been stopped for the 2d, 3d, 8th, 10th, 13th and 14th, and the men are now enlisting for the 6th, 9th and 11th, which regiments are with Burnside at Knoxville. The former regiments are nearly or quite full, the third lacking but seventeen men of the maximum number. Thus has New Hampshire, through her patriotic Governor, placed herself in the front ranks (New England Farmer (Boston, MA), December 19, 1863).


Previous in sequence: Milton in the News – 1862; next in sequence: Milton in the News – 1864


 

Absolute and Apparent Magnitude: Measures of Brightness

By Peter Forrester | January 17, 2019

I’ve sometimes referred to the brightness of different stars and other objects in the sky. Let me tell you how astronomers measure brightness.

The first term you need to know is “apparent magnitude,” which is just a fancy way of saying how bright an object appears to be, usually when seen from the surface of the Earth.

The second term is “absolute magnitude”, which means if you put the stars at the same distance from Earth, what would the brightness be then?

Now let me explain about the numbering scale used to express these brightness. This is where it gets to seeming crazy. You see, the brighter an object is, the lower the number is. For instance, the brightest object, the Sun, has an apparent magnitude of -26.74. The next brightest star, Sirius, comes in at “only” -1.46.

The peculiar scale goes back to the Greek writer Hipparchus in the 1st century BC. He labelled the brightest 20 stars as first degree stars, and the dimmest as 6th degree. This was a rather simple way of describing brightness, before there were telescopes or instruments for measuring brightness precisely. Stars that are too dim to see with the naked eye are 7th degree or lower.

Eventually, after measurement of magnitude started, a decimal form started to be written. This system was formalized in 1856 by an English astronomer named Norman Robert Pogson (1829-1891).  Under his system, a first degree star is 100 times as bright as a sixth degree star, and so each degree represents a ratio of about 2.5, sometimes called “Pogson’s ratio”. For you math nerds, the exact amount is the 5th root of 100.

Pogson’s system assigned the North Star, Polaris, as being of degree 2.0; however this was later changed because Polaris’ magnitude varies slightly over time. The star Vega is now defined as 0.00 magnitude. There are four stars brighter than Vega, which necessarily means they have negative numbers in their magnitude.

Here is a list of the 10 brightest objects in the sky (the planets and Moon are listed at their brightest but they vary over time). It should be noted that there are different possible ways of measuring apparent magnitude of stars, and you may see these in a slightly different order. See below Wikipedia, List of brightest stars for more information on these variations.

  1. The Sun: -26.74
  2. The Moon: -12.74
  3. Venus: -4.89
  4. Jupiter: -2.94
  5. Mars: -2.91
  6. Mercury: -2.45
  7. Sirius: -1.46 (star in Canis Major)
  8. Canopus: -0.74 (star in Carina*)
  9. Saturn: -0.49
  10. Rigil Kentaurus: -0.27 (star in Centaurus*)

*Note: Carina and Centaurus can only be seen from the Southern Hemisphere.

Now to Absolute Magnitude. This is defined as the brightness an object would have if seen from a standard distance (10 parsecs, or 32.6 light-years), adjusting for interstellar dust. They can also measure it in different light bands, but I won’t bore you with an explanation of that. See Wikipedia, Absolute magnitude for more on this. Warning: there’s a lot of complicated math on this page. Also, note that a parsec is a measure of distance, not time as implied in the first Star Wars movie.

Measurement of absolute magnitude is made with an instrument called a bolometer, and varies based on what type of light wavelength you’re looking at.

Some stars are so bright that they would appear brighter than the planets and cast shadows if they were only 10 parsecs away. For example, Rigel is -7.0, Deneb is -7.2, and Betelgeuse in Orion has an absolute magnitude of -5.6. By comparison, Sirius is 1.4, much brighter than the Sun’s absolute magnitude 4.83.

Apparent magnitude for objects in the solar system is based on supposing that the object were a standard distance of 1 Astronomical Unit (about 93 million miles, or the distance between the Sun and Earth) from both the Sun and the observer.

So now you know the difference between apparent and absolute magnitude. Now if someone asks how to measure the brightness of stars, you’ll know the answer!


References:

Wikipedia. (2019, January 14). Absolute magnitude. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude.

Wikipedia. (2019, January 11). Apparent magnitude. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude.

Wikipedia. (2018, 24 October). First magnitude star. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_magnitude_star.

Wikipedia. (2019, January 1). List of brightest stars. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_brightest_stars.

Wikipedia. (2018, 23 July). N. R. Pogson. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._R._Pogson.

Milton Class II Draft List – 1863

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | January 15, 2019

Here follows a June 1863 US military draft list of Milton’s seventy-five married men aged between 35 and 44 (Class II). (Those aged 45 and over were exempt from military conscription).


[Class I comprises all persons subject to do military duty between the ages of twenty and thirty-five years, and all unmarried persons subject to do military duty above the age of thirty-five years and under the age of forty-five. Class II comprises all other persons subject to do military duty.]

SCHEDULE II. – CONSOLIDATED LIST of all persons of CLASS II, subject to do military duty in the first Congressional District, consisting of the Counties of Rockingham, Strafford, Belknap, and Carroll, State of New Hampshire, enumerated during the month of June, 1863, under direction of Capt. John S. Godfrey, Provost Marshal.

Residence. Name. Age 1st July 1863. White or Colored. Professions, Occupation or Trade. Place of Birth (Naming the State, Territory, or Country). Former Military Service. Remarks.

Milton

  1. Burrows, James, 40, white, farmer, New Hamp., none
  2. Burrows, Giles, 44, white, farmer, Maine, none
  3. Carr, Francis, 37, white, laborer, Ireland, none
  4. Chamberlain, Samuel G., 36, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  5. Dixon, Ichabod, 40, white, shoemaker, Maine, R.I. Cavalry, dischgd
  6. Dore, Isaac B., 42, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  7. Dore, Elliot F., 40, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  8. Dore, George W., 38, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  9. Downs, Joshua H., 37, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  10. Edgerly, Hiram V.R., 37, white, shoemaker, Vermont, none
  11. Fernald, Eli, 35, white, blacksmith, Maine, none
  12. Foss, Benjamin W., 42, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  13. French, Thomas P., 44, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  14. Furber, Charles A., 39, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  15. Gerrish, James L., 35, white, farmer, New Hampshr, none
  16. Gerrish, Josiah W., 38, white, farmer, Maine, none
  17. Goodwin, John E., 42, white, shoe manufacturer, New Hampshire, none
  18. Goodwin, Shepard K., 40, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  19. Guptill, James, 35, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  20. Hanscom, James, 35, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  21. Hanson, John M., 43, white, mill hand, Maine, none
  22. Hanson, Walter S., 38, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  23. Hart, Cyrus F., 42, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  24. Hayes, Leonard, 39, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  25. Hayes, Charles C., 40, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  26. Hayes, Luther, 43, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  27. Hill, Daniel W., 36, white, farmer, New Hampshire, 5 Me. Vol., dischgd
  28. Horne, Charles F., 40, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  29. Horne, Benjamin, 37, white, laborer, New Hampshire, none
  30. Huntress, William H., 37, white, hotel keeper, New Hampshire, none
  31. Hussey, William B., 39, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  32. Hussey, Edward R., 37, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  33. Jenness, Joseph, 39, white, stabler, New Hampshire, none
  34. Jewett, David, 39, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  35. Jewett, James J., 41, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  36. Jones, John P., 43, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  37. Jones, Nathan Jr., 40, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  38. Jones, George H., 37, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  39. Jones, Ezekiel R., 36, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  40. Leighton, Cyrus, 36, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  41. Leighton, Lewis L., 38, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  42. Lucas, John, 38, white, carpenter, Maine, none
  43. Lyman, George, 35, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  44. Maine, William, 43, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  45. Miller, Jonathan, 40, white, blacksmith, New Hampshire, none
  46. Nute, Stephen Jr., 44, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  47. Nute, John P., 37, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  48. Nutter, John W., 44, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  49. Palmer, John N., 40, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  50. Palmer, Daniel E., 41, white, physician, New Hampshire, none
  51. Pierce, Oliver, 39, white, shoemaker, Maine, none
  52. Plummer, Joseph, 44, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  53. Plummer, John H., 35, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  54. Reed, Lewis D., 38, white, hotel keeper, New Hampshire, none
  55. Remick, Moses H., 43, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  56. Rines, Joseph G., 39, white, mason, New Hampshire, none
  57. Runnels, Alvah, 37, white, blacksmith, Maine, none
  58. Sanborn, Joseph, 42, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  59. Sawyer, Charles A., 41, white, depot master, New Hampshire, none
  60. Stanton, John, 41, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  61. Swasey, Joseph P., 38, white, tailor, New Hampshire, none
  62. Swasey, Henry S., 42, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  63. Tebbetts, Ebenezer, 43, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  64. Townsend, Joseph, 40, white, mill hand, England, none
  65. Tuttle, William P., 40, white, miller, New Hampshire, none
  66. Varney, Seth W., 43, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  67. Varney, John B., 37, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  68. Varney, Jonas M., 35, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  69. Wakeham, Joseph B., 40, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  70. Wallingford, David Jr., 43, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  71. Wentworth, Hiram V., 44, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  72. Wentworth, John C., 41, white, shoemaker, New Hampshire, none
  73. Whitehouse, Henry D., 39, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  74. Whitehouse, Josiah, 44, white, farmer, New Hampshire, none
  75. Young, Thomas, 41, white, shoemaker, New Hamp, none

Colonel James B. Fry, Provost Marshal General U.S., Washington, D.C.

STATION: Headquarters first Congr. Dist. of New Hampshire. DATE: June 30, 1863. John S. Godfrey, Provost Marshal.


Of these 75 men, 30 (40.0%) were shoemakers, 29 (38.7%) were farmers, 3 (4.0%) were blacksmiths, 2 (2.7%) were hotel keepers, 2 (2.7%) were mill hands, 1 (1.3%) was a carpenter, 1 (1.3%) was a depot master, 1 (1.3%) was a laborer, 1 (1.3%) was a mason, 1 (1.3%) was a miller, 1 (1.3%) was a physician, 1 (1.3%) was a shoe manufacturer, 1 (1.3%) was a [livery] stabler, and 1 (1.3%) was a tailor.

William H. Huntress, Joseph Plummer, Lewis D. Reed, and Hiram V. Wentworth appeared also in the US Excise Tax of 1864.

References:

National Archives. (n.d.) Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registrations, 1863-1865. NM-65, entry 172, 620 volumes. NAI: 4213514. Records of the Provost Marshal General’s Bureau (Civil War), Record Group 110

Milton in 1849

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | January 14, 2019


Milton.

STRAFFORD Co. The Salmon Fall River washes its whole eastern boundary, a distance of thirteen miles; and a branch of the name river crosses from the south part of Wakefield, and unites near the centre of the eastern boundary.

Teneriffe, a bold and rocky mountain, extends along the eastern part Milton near which lies Milton Pond, of considerable size, connecting with the Salmon Fall river. This town was formerly a part of Rochester.

Boundaries. North-west by Middleton and Wakefield, east by Salmon Fall River, separating it from Maine, and south-west by Farmington.

First settlers. See Rochester. First ministers. See Rochester.

Productions of the Soil. Indian corn, 7,282 bushels; potatoes, 12,560 bushels; hay, 2,296 tons; wool, 3,625 pounds; maple sugar, 473 pounds.

Distances. Forty miles north-east from Concord and twenty north-west from Dover.

Milton gave 188 votes (68.6%) to independent Nathaniel S. Berry and 86 votes (31.4%) to Democrat incumbent Jared Warner Williams in the NH gubernatorial election of 1848. Governor Williams won re-election by 3,000 votes.

New Hampshire. The annual election for the choice of Governor, Council and Legislature, occurs next Tuesday, in N. Hampshire. The Polk party support Jared W. Williams, of Lancaster, now Governor of the State; and the “Allies” – the Whigs, Independent Democrats and Liberty men, Nathaniel S. Berry, of Hebron, for the office of Governor.

Each party seems to be awake, and the struggle will be a warm one. The result none can tell; but as the locofocos carried the State last year by 11 or 1200 majority, it is presumed that they calculate with confidence upon doing the same this year. Indeed, they proclaim the State theirs by thousands. If “Secret Inspectors,” with liberty to draw upon the National Treasury at the rate of $2,200 per annum for traveling (electioneering) fees can secure them the election they are sure of it. But for this corrupt system of buying up men with money from the Treasury, as it has been demonstrated is the practice of the administration in New Hampshire, we should count upon the State as certain for “Berry and Liberty.” As matters are, we can only hope for the best (St. Johnsbury Caledonian, March 11, 1848).

In a table of comparative statistics, Milton was said to have 330 polls; a tax rate of $3.65 per thousand in 1844; improved and unimproved lands valued at $216,852 in 1848; mills and carding machines valued at $10,075; 1,068 sheep; and a total amount of inventory of $383,023 in 1848.

(Farmington’s total amount of inventory was $556,796, Middleton’s was $117,232, Rochester’s was $907,610, and Wakefield’s was $309,515).


Previous in sequence: Milton in 1839; next in sequence: Milton in 1857


References:

Hayward, John. (1849). A Gazetteer of New Hampshire, Containing Descriptions of All the Counties. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=WpUUAAAAYAAJ

Wikipedia. (2018, September 24). Jared W. Williams. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_W._Williams

Wikipedia. (2018, September 21). Locofocos. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locofocos

Wikipedia. (2018, September 24). Nathaniel S. Berry. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_S._Berry

Milton in 1823

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | January 14, 2019


MILTON, post-town, Strafford co., in lat. 43°26′, is bounded N.W. by Middleton and Wakefield, E. by Salmon Fall river, separating it from Maine, S.W. by Farmington, and contains about 25,000 acres. The Salmon Fall river washes its whole E. boundary, a distance of 13 miles; and a branch of the same river crosses from the S. part of Wakefield, and unites near the centre of the E. boundary. Teneriffe, a bold and rocky mountain, extends along the E. part of Milton, near which lies Milton pond, of considerable size, connecting with the Salmon Fall river. This town was formerly a part of Rochester, from which it was detached, and incorporated June 11, 1802. There is a meeting-house here, but no settled minister. Pop 1232.

In a table of comparative statistics, Milton was said to have 1 Meeting-house, 7 School districts, 7 School-houses, 5 Taverns, 5 Stores, 5 Saw-mills, 4 Grist-mills, 1 Clothing-mill, 2 Carding-machines, no Bark-mill, and 1 Tannery.

And, we might add, 1 Social library.


Previous in sequence: Milton in 1817; next in sequence: Milton in 1839


References:

Farmer, James, and Bailey, Jacob B. (1823). A Gazetteer of the State of New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=45Y-AAAAYAAJ&pg=189

Milton Teacher of 1796-1805

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | January 13, 2019

Sophia Cushing was born in Dover, NH, in April 1781, daughter of Thomas Cushing. At the age of thirteen years [1794-95], she began teaching school in the Meaderboro district of Rochester.

She taught next in the “Miltonridge,” i.e., Milton, district of Rochester, at the age of sixteen years [1796-97].

In her first years at “Miltonridge,” she taught at the P. district school and mentions living in the households of early settlers. (She confuses the settlers of a generation before with the town founders of 1802). Prior paragraphs spoke of early settlers Joseph Plumer, Hon. B. Plumer, a state senator, and William Palmer, Esq. All of this – Plummer families, P. district, and Miltonridge – suggests that she began teaching at Plummer’s Ridge.

She, who was there at the founding, seemed to think that Milton was named for the English poet John Milton, author of Paradise Lost. She compared him with Homer (they were both blind poets).

She married (1st), probably in Milton, in 1798, Jonathan Hayes, who died on a trip to San Domingo, West Indies, that very same year. He was a son of Aaron and Deborah (Wingate) Hayes. They had one child.

Next, she taught, and resided in various households, in the Three Ponds district. She left Milton for Gilmanton in 1805.

She married (2nd) in Dover, October 8, 1811, Samuel Wyatt. She became landlady of several notable hotels and, in her later years, wrote an autobiography of her life and experiences. She published it in 1854. She died in Georgetown, MA, December 31, 1857, aged seventy-six years, eight months, and twelve days.

Here is extracted Chapter XII of her 1854 book, Autobiography of a Landlady of the Old School, in which she recounts her time in early Milton. She mentions also her impressions of Milton from several return visits in later years. Her final visit, at the least the last one before her book went to press, was in January 1854.

She begins her tale with some standard Milton information copied from a gazetteer of 1823 (or later).


Milton

Milton is bounded north-west by Middleton and Wakefield, east by Salmon Falls river, separating it from Maine; south-west by Farmington. The Salmon Falls river washes its whole east boundary, a distance of thirteen miles; and a branch of the same river crosses from the south part of Wakefield, and unites near the centre of the east boundary. Teneriffe, a bold and rocky mountain, extends along the eastern part of Milton, near which lies the three ponds, connecting with the Salmon Falls river. This town was formerly a part of Rochester, where Messrs. Joseph Plumer, Bard Plumer, William Palmer, Benjamin Scates, and their associates, went boldly into the forest and commenced cutting down sturdy oaks, in a pleasant place now called Miltonridge, which was detached from Rochester, and incorporated, June 11th, 1802. Those worthy gentlemen, with industry and application, soon made noble farms, early became wealthy and independent. J. Plumer erected a public house, which was known for three score years and upwards, as Plumer’s tavern; one of the best inns ever built and kept in New England in those early days. The Hon. B. Plumer was a statesman, he was chosen senator in district No. 5, Strafford county, in New Hampshire legislature, for several years.

William Palmer, Esq., was a useful man, his mind was well stored with useful knowledge, and was competent to decide any arbitrations that might occur; he was highly respected. Dea. B. Scates lived beloved by all, a worthy exemplary Christian. Those early settlers have left highly respectable descendants.

A number of years since, the writer providentially called at the mansion house of the late senator Plumer, which was owned and occupied by one of his sons, who was laboring in the last stages of consumption; had his family of children gathered around, with the good minister of the parish, Rev. Mr. Walker, for their baptism. I heard him a short time afterward remark, “If my father and my uncle Joseph, and Esq. Palmer, had been religious men, what a good influence they would have exerted over this town.” 

The writer can look back with gratitude to the early patronage she received in Rochester, now Miltonridge. At the age of sixteen years [1797-98] I taught a school in the P. District; boarded in the families of the three first settlers, where kindness and friendship were the leading traits of character. My following terms of teaching were at the three ponds, in the district of Timothy Roberts, Esq., Ensign William Jones, and John Fish, Esq., and other officiating gentlemen of the place. It well might be pronounced a good school; the attention of the scholars was given to their studies, and each one was emulous to excel. At the close of the term, relatives, friends and neighbors, were invited to hear the recitations, and see and hear the dialogues spoken, which was rather a new thing half a century ago, so far up in the woods. The writer has fallen in with individuals in later years, that referred to that school. There are many descendants of those Milton gentlemen who fill eminent places in public life, who were of much enterprise; left their homes at an early day, to seek friends and wealth in other places.

The writer had an opportunity of visiting Milton in January, 1854, where an entire change had taken place. Many of those who made their homes so pleasant, were no more; they return not. But we were soon drawn from tears of sympathy, to be introduced to other scenes. Cheerful, lively, animated faces had taken the places of those that were not; all appeared desirous of doing good. To effect their object, they assembled at the residence of their pastor, the Rev. Mr. Dolt [James Doldt], taking with them a quantity of useful articles, such as any family would find necessary, as well as a surplus of that which we say answers all purposes; and also a luxuriant feast of good things, served up in fine style. Rev. Mr. Dolt is a man of exemplary piety, and unsullied integrity, is much beloved by his people.

But to return to Milton, named in honor of our English Homer.

The town has increased in population and business; and its water power and railroad aid the enterprise of the inhabitants. It has three houses for public worship, two ministers, Rev. James Dolt, Congregational, Rev. L.H. Gordon, Methodist. There are four practicing physicians: Dr. S. Drew early settled at the three ponds, and for thirty years and upwards, had the entire practice of the town. His long and successful practice has endeared him to the people. Dr. D.E. Palmer is a gentleman of much promise, and is fast gaining friends and practice. Dr. Buck is eminent in his profession, and a physician of high respectability. Dr. Swindleton [Dr. J.L. Swinerton] is useful in his profession, and popular. The shoe business of late has become very important. It has one bakery; Charles Sweasey, Esq., proprietor. Mr. Sweasey has long been known as a gentleman of exemplary piety. The manufactory of woolen fabrics is carried on at the westerly village, under the supervision of Mr. Townsend proprietor. It has a good town house, with stores, mills, and public houses, in due proportion.

We noticed at South Milton, a beautiful and substantial family tomb, built by the antiquarian, Theodore C. Lyman, Esq. A Boston gentleman remarked, “It would do Mount Auburn credit.”

But dropping a tear over the graves of those we early loved, we hasten from Milton away (Wyatt, 1854).


South Milton’s Theodore Cushing Lyman (1770-1863) was likely a relative of Sophia (Cushing) Hayes Wyatt.


See also Milton in 1857 and Milton Teacher of 1891-95


References:

Find a Grave. (2013, August 17). Theodore Cushing “T.C.” Lyman. Retrieved from www.findagrave.com/memorial/115612665/theodore-cushing-lyman

Wikipedia. (2019, January 7). John Milton. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton

Wikipedia. (2018, November 10). Mount Auburn Cemetery. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Auburn_Cemetery

Wyatt, Sophia Hayes. (1854). The Autobiography of a Landlady of the Old School: With Personal Sketches of Eminent Characters, Places, and Miscellaneous Items. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=GSbjtNCHpIoC&pg=PA76

Milton in 1817

By Muriel Bristol (Transcriber) | February 2, 2019


MILTON, in Strafford county, was formerly a part of Rochester, and is bounded by N.W. by Middleton, E. by Salmon falls river, which divides it from Shapley (in Maine,) and S.W. by Farmington. Its area is 25,000 acres, and its number of inhabitants 1005. It extends more than 13 miles on Salmon falls river. Branch river crosses the S.W. extremity of the town. Teneriffe mountain lies on its easterly side, near which is Milton pond. The southerly extremity of Milton is 9 miles and 82 rods distant from Wakefield. There are here 3 religious societies, 1 meeting-house, 3 grain-mills, 3 saw-mills, 1 clothing-mill and 3 trading stores.

In a table of comparative statistics, Milton was said to have had 184 polls in 1812; a tax rate of <blank> in 1775; a tax rate of $4.34 per $1,000 in 1812; 122 horses over 4 years old; 250 oxen; 367 cows; 440 cattle between 2 and 4 years old; 18 acres of orchard; and <blank> sheep.

Milton participated in Rochester’s 1775 tax rate of £9 11s 0d per £1000, which would work out to $9.55 per $1,000. Its own 1812 rate was less than half that exacted when a British colony.

Milton’s current tax rate of $25.48 per thousand is 267% of the colonial tax rate of 1775, and 587% of its own 1812 rate.


Next in sequence: Milton in 1823


References:

Merrill, Eliphalet, and Merrill, Phineas. (1817). Gazetteer of the State of New Hampshire. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=F38UAAAAYAAJ&pg=162